Year: 2014-15 Teacher: CORE Science Grade 5 Course: Science Grade 5 Life Science - Cells ~ Month: All Months Life Science - Cells Standards Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.1.5.A.5-Explain the concept of a cell as the Why are cells Cells and Body basic unit of life. Compare and contrast plant important? Systems Unit Test and animal cells. What are the six 9/30/2014 3.1.6.A.1-Describe the similarities and kingdoms? differences of major physical characteristics in How do plants plants, animals, fungi, protists, and bacteria. produce food? 3.1.6.A.4-Recognize that all organisms are How do plants move composed of cells and that many organisms material? are unicellular and must carry out all life How do the parts functions in one cell. 3.1.6.A.5-Describe basic structures that plants of the cells effect body function? and animals have that contribute to their How do body systems ability to make or find food and reproduce. 3.1.6.A.6-Identify examples of unicellular and work together to help the body function? multicellular organisms. 3.1.6.A.8-SCALE Explain why the details of What are the most cells are visible only through a differences between microscope. plant and 3.1.7.A.5-Explain how the cell is the basic animal cells? structural and functional unit of living things. Life Science - Plant Systems ~ recognize cells as the basic structural and functional unit of all living things Content Lessons parts of a cell Resources Houghton Mifflin Science / The Life Processes Unit Text Chapters 1 & 2 animal cells plant cells basic functions of identify, diagram, and simple organisms label parts of a cell characteristics of compare and contrast organisms the basic structures of plant and animal cells organization of cells describe processes six kingdoms by which single-celled multicellular organisms sustain life organisms - cell, tissue, organ, organ system, identify the six kingdoms of living things organism along with their characteristics understand how cells are organized to form structures (human body) Life Science - Plant Systems Standards 3.1.6.A.2-Describe how energy derived from the sun is used by plants to produce sugars (photosynthesis) and is transferred within a food chain from producers (plants) to consumers to decomposers. 3.1.6.A.4-Recognize that all organisms are composed of cells and that many organisms are unicellular and must carry out all life functions in one cell. 3.1.6.A.5-Describe basic structures that plants and animals have that contribute to their ability to make or find food and reproduce. 3.1.6.A.6-Identify examples of unicellular and multicellular organisms. 3.1.7.A.2-Describes how organisms obtain and use energy throughout their lives. Essential Assessments Skills Questions describe the process of photosynthesis explain the role of plants in the carbon and oxygen cycles understand how vascular and nonvascular plants transport materials Content photosynthesis leaf structure carbon and oxygen cycles vascular and nonvascular plant structures Lessons Resources Physical Science - Kinds of Matter ~ Physical Science - Kinds of Matter Essential Assessments Skills Questions Standards 3.2.5.A.1-Describe how water can be changed from one state to another by adding or taking away heat. 3.2.6.A.1-Distinguish the differences in properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Differentiate between volume and mass. Investigate that equal volumes of different substances usually have different masses. 3.2.6.A.2-Compare and contrast pure substances with mixtures. 3.2.6.A.4-Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Identify characteristic properties of matter that can be used to separate one substance from the other. 3.2.7.A.1-Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Identify groups of elements that have similar properties. Explain how materials are characterized by having a specific amount of mass in each unit of volume (density). 3.2.7.A.2-Identify atoms as the basic building blocks of matter and that elements are composed of one type of atom. 3.2.7.A.3-Explain how energy transfer can affect the chemical and physical properties of matter. 3.2.7.A.4-Describe how reactants change into products in simple chemical reactions. identify basic parts of an atom identify a compound by its formula identify and describe physical and chemical properties compare and contrast mixtures and solutions Lessons Resources atoms as fundamental particles of matter use the periodic table to identify elements, symbol, and atomic number basic parts of an atom elements made up of one kind of atom elements organized according to properties in the periodic table elements can be identified by their symbol properties of metals and nonmetals compounds are substances recognize that matter exists made up of two or more elements in three states or phases that are chemically combined observe and identify physical chemical formulas represent properties of substances compounds observe physical and properties of compounds differ chemical changes involving two from those of the elements that or more common substances make up the compound distinguish between the solid, liquid, gases properties of a mixture, solution saturation is when no more and suspension material can dissolve investigate the amount of a concentration is amount of substance it takes to saturate solute that dissolves in a solvent water compare concentration levels of various solutions identify when a chemical reaction takes place Physical Science - Kinds of Matter ~ Content solute is the material that dissolves solvent does the dissolving Physical Science - Kinds of Matter Standards 3.2.5.A.1-Describe how water can be changed from one state to another by adding or taking away heat. 3.2.6.A.1-Distinguish the differences in properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Differentiate between volume and mass. Investigate that equal volumes of different substances usually have different masses. 3.2.6.A.2-Compare and contrast pure substances with mixtures. 3.2.6.A.4-Differentiate between physical Essential Assessments Skills Questions identify basic parts of an atom use the periodic table to identify elements, symbol, and atomic number identify a compound by its formula Content atoms as fundamental particles of matter basic parts of an atom elements made up of one kind of atom elements organized according to identify and describe physical properties in the periodic table and chemical properties elements can be identified by their Lessons Resources changes and chemical changes. 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Identify characteristic properties of matter that can be used to separate one substance from the other. 3.2.7.A.1-Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Identify groups of elements that have similar properties. Explain how materials are characterized by having a specific amount of mass in each unit of volume (density). 3.2.7.A.2-Identify atoms as the basic building blocks of matter and that elements are composed of one type of atom. 3.2.7.A.3-Explain how energy transfer can affect the chemical and physical properties of matter. 3.2.7.A.4-Describe how reactants change into products in simple chemical reactions. Physical Science - Kinds of Matter ~ compare and contrast mixtures and solutions symbol properties of metals and nonmetals recognize that matter exists in compounds are substances made up three states or phases of two or more elements that are chemically combined observe and identify physical properties of substances chemical formulas represent compounds observe physical and chemical changes involving two properties of compounds differ from or more common substances those of the elements that make up the compound distinguish between the properties of a mixture, solution solid, liquid, gases and suspension saturation is when no more material can dissolve investigate the amount of a substance it takes to saturate concentration is amount of solute that water dissolves in a solvent compare concentration levels solute is the material that dissolves of various solutions solvent does the dissolving identify when a chemical reaction takes place Physical Science - Kinds of Matter Standards 3.2.5.A.1-Describe how water can be changed from one state to another by adding or taking away heat. 3.2.6.A.1-Distinguish the differences in properties of solids, liquids, and gases. Differentiate between volume and mass. Investigate that equal volumes of different substances usually have different masses. 3.2.6.A.2-Compare and contrast pure substances with mixtures. 3.2.6.A.4-Differentiate between physical changes and chemical changes. 3.2.6.A.5-CONSTANCY AND CHANGE Identify characteristic properties of matter that can be used to separate one substance from the other. 3.2.7.A.1-Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures. Identify groups of elements that have similar properties. Explain how materials are characterized by having a specific amount of mass in each unit of volume (density). 3.2.7.A.2-Identify atoms as the basic building blocks of matter and that elements are composed of one type of atom. 3.2.7.A.3-Explain how energy transfer can affect the chemical and physical properties of matter. 3.2.7.A.4-Describe how reactants change into products in simple chemical reactions. Essential Assessments Skills Questions identify basic parts of an atom use the periodic table to identify elements, symbol, and atomic number identify a compound by its formula identify and describe physical and chemical properties compare and contrast mixtures and solutions Content atoms as fundamental particles of matter basic parts of an atom elements made up of one kind of atom elements organized according to properties in the periodic table elements can be identified by their symbol properties of metals and nonmetals compounds are substances made up of recognize that matter exists in three two or more elements that are chemically states or phases combined observe and identify physical chemical formulas represent compounds properties of substances properties of compounds differ from those observe physical and chemical of the elements that make up the compound changes involving two or more solid, liquid, gases common substances saturation is when no more material can distinguish between the properties of a mixture, solution and suspension dissolve investigate the amount of a substance it takes to saturate water concentration is amount of solute that dissolves in a solvent compare concentration levels of various solutions solute is the material that dissolves identify when a chemical reaction takes place solvent does the dissolving Lessons Resources Physical Science - Landforms ~ Standards Physical Science - Landforms Essential Questions Assessments Skills 3.3.5.A.1-Describe how landforms are the result of a combination of destructive forces such as erosion and constructive erosion, deposition of sediment, etc. 3.3.5.A.2-Describe the usefulness of Earth's physical resources as raw materials for the human made world. 3.3.5.A.3-Explain how geological processes observed today such as erosion, movement of lithospheric plates, and changes in the composition of the atmosphere are similar to those in the past. 3.3.6.A.1-Recognize and interpret various mapping representations of Earth's common features. 3.3.6.A.6-MODELS/SCALES Describe the scales involved in characterizing Earth and its atmosphere. MODELS/SCALES Create models of Earth's common physical features. 3.3.7.A.3-Explain and give examples of how physical evidence,such as fossils and surface features of glaciation support theories that the Earth has evolved over geologic time. Compare geologic processes over time. Physical Science - Landforms ~ identify features of earth's surface Content Lessons Resources water covers roughly three-fourths of earth's surface utilize contour lines to make mountains, canyons, valleys, and a topographic map the plains are among the features that from earth's solid surface on land as recognize weathering as a well as the ocean bottom destructive force earth's land features are shaped recognize and observe by destructive forces, such as erosion erosion and deposition as and weathering, and by constructive destructive and destructive forces, such as deposition forces earth is made of four layers: inner core, outer core, mantle, crust read and interpret topographic maps earth's surface is broken into tectonic plates create models of stream erosion using variables- slope, most earthquake, volcanic, and flood, flash flood, levees, dams mountain - building activity occurs near plate boundaries diagram the earth's layers identify the difference between a physical and conceptual model create a schoolyard model and map use topographic maps to identify elevation by use of contour lines and symbols identifying benchmarks erosion is the wearing away of earth material deposition is the building up of earth material to from new landforms topographic maps show elevation and shape of the landform conceptual models are the ideas, physical models are the actual models models represent different scales of the original structure Physical Science - Landforms Standards 3.3.5.A.1-Describe how landforms are the result of a combination of destructive forces such as erosion and constructive erosion, deposition of sediment, etc. 3.3.5.A.2-Describe the usefulness of Earth's physical resources as raw materials for the human made world. 3.3.5.A.3-Explain how geological processes observed today such as erosion, movement of lithospheric plates, and changes in the composition Essential Assessments Questions Skills Content identify features of earth's surface water covers roughly three-fourths of earth's surface utilize contour lines to mountains, canyons, valleys, and the make a topographic map plains are among the features that from earth's solid surface on land as well as the recognize weathering ocean bottom as a destructive force earth's land features are shaped by recognize and observe destructive forces, such as erosion and erosion and deposition as weathering, and by constructive forces, such destructive and as deposition destructive forces Lessons Resources of the atmosphere are similar to those in the past. 3.3.6.A.1-Recognize and interpret various mapping representations of Earth's common features. 3.3.6.A.6-MODELS/SCALES Describe the scales involved in characterizing Earth and its atmosphere. MODELS/SCALES Create models of Earth's common physical features. 3.3.7.A.3-Explain and give examples of how physical evidence,such as fossils and surface features of glaciation support theories that the Earth has evolved over geologic time. Compare geologic processes over time. read and interpret topographic maps earth is made of four layers: inner core, outer core, mantle, crust earth's surface is broken into tectonic create models of plates stream erosion using most earthquake, volcanic, and mountain variables- slope, flood, - building activity occurs near plate flash flood, levees, dams boundaries diagram the earth's layers erosion is the wearing away of earth material deposition is the building up of earth material to from new landforms identify the difference topographic maps show elevation and between a physical and shape of the landform conceptual model conceptual models are the ideas, create a schoolyard physical models are the actual models model and map models represent different scales of the use topographic maps original structure to identify elevation by use of contour lines and symbols identifying benchmarks Life Science - Ecosystems, Communities, Biomes ~ Standards 3.1.7.A.2-Describes how organisms obtain and use energy throughout their lives. 3.1.7.C.1-Describe how natural selection is an underlying factor in a population's ability to adapt to changes. 4.1.5.A-Describe the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers within a local ecosystem. 4.1.5.C-Describe different food webs including a food web containing humans. 4.1.5.D-Explain the differences between threatened, endangered, and extinct organisms. 4.4.5.A-Explain why animal production is dependent upon plant production. Essential Questions Life Science - Ecosystems, Communities, Biomes Assessments Skills recognize that a community is made up of plants and animals that live in an ecosystem Content populations community members of a community interact with each other recognize that members roles of producers, consumers, of a community are all predators, prey, and decomposers interrelated recognize the relationship between ecosytems and biomes relationship between land biomes and climate characteristics of water understand the flow of ecosystems and major land biomes energy through a food flow of energy through a food chain chain understand habitats and food webs are made up of the effects of interconnected food chains environmental factors Lessons Resources Life Science - Ecosystems, Communities, Biomes ~ Essential Assessments Questions Standards 3.1.7.A.2-Describes how organisms obtain and use energy throughout their lives. 3.1.7.C.1-Describe how natural selection is an underlying factor in a population's ability to adapt to changes. 4.1.5.A-Describe the roles of producers, consumers, and decomposers within a local ecosystem. 4.1.5.C-Describe different food webs including a food web containing humans. 4.1.5.D-Explain the differences between threatened, endangered, and extinct organisms. 4.4.5.A-Explain why animal production is dependent upon plant production. Models and Designs ~ Life Science - Ecosystems, Communities, Biomes Skills Content recognize that a community is made up of plants and animals that live in an ecosystem Lessons Resources populations community members of a community interact with each other recognize that roles of producers, consumers, members of a community predators, prey, and decomposers are all interrelated recognize the relationship between ecosytems and biomes relationship between land biomes and climate characteristics of water ecosystems understand the flow of and major land biomes energy through a food flow of energy through a food chain chain food webs are made up of understand habitats interconnected food chains and the effects of environmental factors Models and Designs Standards 3.4.5.A.1-Explain how people use tools and techniques to help them do things. 3.4.5.A.2-Understand that a subsystem is a system that operates as part of a larger system. 3.4.5.C.1-Explain how the design process is a purposeful method of planning practical solutions to problems. 3.4.5.C.2-Describe how design, as a dynamic process of steps, can be performed in different sequences and repeated. 3.4.5.C.3-Identify how invention and innovation are creative ways to turn ideas into real things. 3.4.5.D.1-Identify ways to improve a design solution. 3.4.5.D.2-Use information provided in manuals, protocols, or by experienced people to see and understand how things work. 3.4.6.C.1-Describe how design, as a creative planning process, leads to useful products and systems. 3.4.6.C.2-Explain how modeling, testing, evaluating, and modifying are used to transform ideas into practical solutions. 3.4.6.C.3-Describe how troubleshooting as a problemsolving method may identify the cause of a malfunction in a technological system. Essential Assessments Skills Questions make a multisensory observation of black boxes Content multisensory observations of black boxes black boxes are identified as develop conceptual models any system that cannot be of black boxes based on directly observed and easily evidence understood contruct physical models to compare conceptual models conceptual model is the idea, the physical model is the real structure organize an assemble componenets to make a physical components of a physical model of a hum dinger model work together to perform a function construct rolling go carts from famaliar materials free rolling go-carts move three feet down a ramp use a design and test approach to solve problems self-propelled go-carts must travel a specified distance use background knowledge to design carts that perform predetermined functions - freerolling and self-propelled Lessons Resources