MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 1 Look at this number line. Which point best represents 3 𝝅 𝟐 ? A Point A B Point B C Point C D Point D DOK 2 2 Two bronze bells are struck at the same time. The sound level of Bell 1 starts at 75 decibels, and it decreases by 10 decibels every 2 seconds. The sound level of Bell 2 changes according to the equation y =−5t + 75, where t = time in seconds and y = sound level in decibels. Which statement best compares the sound levels of the two bells? A Their initial sound levels are equal, and they are decreasing at the same rate. B Their initial sound levels are equal, but the sound level of Bell 1 is decreasing faster. 8..NS.2 C The initial sound level is greater for Bell 1, but they are decreasing at the same rate. Look at this graph. D The initial sound level is greater for Bell 1, and the sound level of Bell 1 is decreasing faster. DOK 2 8.F.2 Which of these is the equation of the graph? 1 2 A𝑦 = 𝑥−2 B y = 2x + 2 1 2 C𝑦 = 𝑥+2 D y = 2x – 2 DOK 1 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8. F.3 1 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 4 5 The design for part of a fish hatchery is shown on this coordinate grid. A microbiologist measured two bacteria. Bacterium X measured 5.0 × 10−7 meters in length, and bacterium Y measured 2.0 × 10−5 meters in length. Which statement correctly compares these two bacteria? A Bacterium X is 25 times as long as bacterium Y. B Bacterium Y is 40 times as long as bacterium X. C Bacterium X is 250 times as long as bacterium Y. D Bacterium Y is 400 times as long as bacterium X. DOK 2 The design will be translated 3 units down. Which statement is true about the effect of this translation? 6 Evaluate the expression . A8 B 21 C4 D 32 A Point Q will stay in quadrant II. B The length of PQ will increase. C Points Q, R, and S will still lie on a straight line. DOK 2 D The area of PQRU will be equal to the area of RSTU. DOK 2 8.EE.3 7 8.EE.2 Which is a non-linear function? 𝟐 𝟑 A 𝒚 − = −𝟑(𝒙 + 𝟓) 8.G.1.a B 𝒚 = 𝟐(𝒙 + 𝟑) C 𝒚 = 𝒙𝟐 + 𝟒 D 𝒚 − 𝟔 = 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟖 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 2 8.F.3 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 8 9 A computer artist is designing a plastic part to be used in the manufacture of refrigerators. This coordinate plane shows the part as represented by polygon QRST. The speed of light in a vacuum is defined to be exactly 299,792,458 meters per second. Which of these correctly converts the number using scientific notation? A 2.9979 x 107 B 2.9979 x 108 C 2.9979 x 109 D 2.9979 x 1010 DOK 2 8.EE.3 The artist will rotate polygon QRST 90° in a clockwise direction about the origin to form polygon Q'R'S'T'. After the transformation, which angle will have a measure of 90°? A ∠ Q’R’S’ B ∠ R’S’T’ C ∠ S’T’Q’ D ∠ T’Q’R’ DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.G.1.b 3 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 10 11 Look at this graphed square. The Drama Club charges a different price for cars than SUVs at a fundraising car wash. The table shows the numbers of vehicles the club washes. How much does the Drama Club charge to wash a car? A $8.00 If the square is reflected over the x-axis, how does the point (2, 3) compare to its reflected point? B $7.00 A Both the x-coordinate and the ycoordinate stay the same. D $6.00 C $4.00 DOK 3 B The y-coordinate shifts 4 units down and the x-coordinate stays the same. 12 C The x-coordinate stays the same and the y-coordinate changes from positive to negative. 8.EE.8.b Look at these numbers. Which of these shows the numbers in order from least to greatest? D The x-coordinate changes from positive to negative and the y-coordinate stays the same. A − 4 , − 3 , 2.6, 2 2 DOK 3 B − 3 , − 4 , 2 2 , 2.6 1 8.G.3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 C − 3 , − 4 , 2.6, 2 2 D − 4 , − 3 , 2 2, 2.6 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 4 8.NS.2 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 13 14 Serena drew a figure on this coordinate plane as part of a science project, where ΔQRS is similar to ΔPRT. Which statement can William use to correctly compare the slopes of the two functions? Which proportion shows that QR and PR have the same slope? A B C D 𝑅𝑆 𝑄𝑆 𝑅𝑆 𝑄𝑆 𝑄𝑅 𝑄𝑆 𝑄𝑅 𝑄𝑆 = = = = William wants to compare the slopes of two linear functions. He displays one function in a table and the other in a graph. A Function 1 has a greater slope because 𝑅𝑇 𝑃𝑇 𝑃𝑇 B Function 1 has a greater slope because 𝑅𝑇 𝑃𝑅 𝑃𝑇 C Function 2 has a greater slope because 𝑃𝑇 𝑃𝑅 DOK 2 D Function 2 has a greater slope because 8.EE.5/8.EE.6 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 5 8.F.2 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 15 Maria's math teacher drew this diagram on the chalkboard. In the diagram, PS is parallel to the x-axis and RS is parallel to the y-axis. Maria will rotate PQRS 90° clockwise about the origin to produce P'Q'R'S'. Which statement will be true after this rotation? A P’S’ will be parallel to the x-axis. B The lengths of PQ and P’Q’ will be equal. C Points S and S' will have the same coordinates. D The length of R’S’ will be twice as long as the length of RS. DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.G.1.a 6 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 16 This scatter plot shows the relationship between the average monthly rainfall in a city and the monthly cost for the city to maintain the sports fields in a park. Which graph shows the line of best fit for the scatter plot? A C B D DOK 1 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.SP.2 7 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 17 19 Look at this scatter plot. The area of an isosceles right triangle with 1 base b is given by the function = 2 𝑏 2 . Which statement best explains why this is not a linear function? A The graph contains the points (−4, 8) and (4, 8), which lie on a horizontal line. B The graph contains negative values for the base of the triangle, which are not allowed. C The graph contains the points (0, 0), (2, 2), and (4, 8), which do not lie on a straight line. Which equation best represents the line of best fit for the data? D The graph is not a straight line because the equation of a straight line is multiplied by a fraction. 1 4 A 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 25 1 B 𝑦 = − 4 𝑥 + 25 DOK 3 8.F.3 1 C 𝑦 = − 10 𝑥 + 15 1 D 𝑦 = 10 𝑥 + 15 DOK 2 18 8.SP.3 A guitar amplifier is shaped like a cube with a volume of 64 cubic decimeters. This equation can be solved for x, the length in decimeters of each edge of the amplifier. x3 = 64 What is the solution to the equation? Ax=4 Bx=8 C x = 4, x = −4 D x = 8, x = −8 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.EE.2 8 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 20 Which graph shows the solution to this system of equations? 4x – 2y = 0 8x – 2y = 4 A C B D DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.EE.8.b 9 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 21 22 The graph shows the amount of money an employee earns over an 8-hour period. Which relation is a function? A The total value, y, of x dimes. B {(−2, 8), (−2, 4), (−1, 0), (2, −4)} C D What does the slope of the graph represent? A The employee earns $8 per hour. B The employee earns $10 per hour. C The employee earns $15 per hour. D The employee earns $20 per hour. DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.EE.5 DOK 2 10 8.F.1 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 23 25 Derek is solving this equation for his mathematics homework. 3x + 8 – 7x = – 4(x – 2) Which is a true statement about the equation Derek is solving? A The equation simplifies to 8 = 8, so it has no solution. Which equation is modeled by this table? A 𝑦 = −8𝑥 − 8 B The equation simplifies to 8 = – 8, so it has no solution. B 𝑦 = −8𝑥 − 2 C The equation simplifies to 8 = 8, so it has infinitely many solutions. C 𝑦 = −4𝑥 − 8 D 𝑦 = −4𝑥 − 2 DOK 2 D The equation simplifies to 8 = – 8, so it has infinitely many solutions. 8.F.4 DOK 3 24 8.EE.7.b Which statement describes the graph? A The graph is linear and always increasing. B The graph is linear and always decreasing. C The graph is nonlinear and always increasing. D The graph is nonlinear and always decreasing. DOK 1 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.F.5 11 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 26 27 Mel is comparing the costs per kilowatt-hour of electricity for two different companies. Transit Electricity uses the equation y = 0.15x to calculate y, the cost for their electricity based on x kilowatt-hours used. Maximum Electricity uses this graph to describe the cost for their electricity. Mr. Ferrill drew trapezoid JLMO and KN on a coordinate plane to help his students derive the slope-intercept equation. Which proportion shows that the slope of JL is the same between any two points? Based on the information, which statement is a valid conclusion about the electric costs? A A Maximum Electricity charges 7 cents for 500 kilowatt-hours used. B B Mel will use less electricity if he purchases kilowatt-hours from Transit Electricity. C C The cost per kilowatt-hour for Maximum Electricity is less than the cost per kilowatthour for Transit Electricity. D D The costs for the same number of kilowatt-hours used are equal for both Transit Electricity and Maximum Electricity. DOK 3 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 3−0 6−4 6−4 3−0 3−0 6−4 6−4 3−0 DOK 3 = = = = 10−4 9−0 9−0 10−4 9−0 10−4 10−4 9−0 8.EE.6 8.EE.5/8.EE.6 12 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 28 Donald left his grandmother's house and drove his car home, a distance of 225 miles. He drove at a constant rate of 60 miles per hour. Which graph best represents the distance Donald was from home, based on the amount of time he had been driving? A C B D DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.F.5 13 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 29 Look at this scatter plot of plant heights. 30 Which scatter plot best represents the relationship between the thickness of the brake pads on a bicycle and the amount of use the brake pads receive? A B Which best describes the relationship between the height and age of the plants? A As age increases, height increases. B As age decreases, height increases. C As age increases, height remains the same. C D As age decreases, height remains the same. DOK 2 8.SP.1 D DOK 1 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 14 8.SP.1 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 31 33 These equations are graphed on the coordinate grid. 4x + 2y = 8 3x + 3y = 9 Thomas conducted a survey in his classroom to find out if the students were left- or right-handed. The repeating decimal 0.83 represents the proportion of the students in his classroom who are lefthanded. Which fraction is equivalent to the decimal number 0.83? A B C D 8 3 3 8 5 6 6 5 DOK 2 Using the graphed equations, what is the solution to this system of equations? 34 A (0, 3) B (1, 2) C (1, –2) D (0, 4) DOK 2 8.NS.1 A baseball player hit the ball 6 times in his first 9 times at bat. The first step in determining his batting average is to convert the fraction 6 9 to a decimal number. Which 6 decimal number equals the fraction ? 9 A 0.6 8.EE.8.a/8.EE.8.b B 0.69 32 What value of t makes this equation true? C 0.6 6–t=3 D 0.69 A t = –9 Bt=3 C t = –3 Dt=9 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test DOK 2 8.NS.1 8.EE.7.a 15 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 35 36 The line in this graph shows the relationship between the number of fluid ounces for a certain type of soda and the grams of sugar in the soda. For example, 24 ounces of soda has 80 grams of sugar. This diagram shows the side view of a section of a highway being built through a mountain pass. The highway is represented by line L, which passes through points Q, R, and S. In the diagram, ΔRQU is similar to ΔSQT. Which proportion shows that the slope of QR is the same as the slope of QS? Which statement about the slope of the line in the graph is correct? A A It represents the unit rate of grams of sugar per ounce of soda. B It represents the unit rate of ounces of soda per gram of sugar. B C It represents the number of grams of sugar in 24 ounces of soda. C D It represents the number of ounces that contain 80 grams of sugar. DOK 3 D 8.EE.5/8.EE.6 3000 1500 750 10 3000 750 DOK 3 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 16 = 1500 10 = 20 2250 30 = = 40 20 40 30 2250 8.EE.6 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 37 In a catalog, Kealie found 2 different plans for purchasing seeds. This graph shows the relationship between the number of packets of seeds and the total cost for each of the two purchase plans. 38 A computer programmer was evaluating 4 tables of data. He found one table that contained pairs of related numbers (x, y) that do not form a function. Which of these tables did he identify? A B C For what number of seed packets are the total costs of the two plans approximately the same? D A 2.5 B 4.3 C 5.5 D 9.8 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test DOK 2 8.F.1 8.EE.8.a/8.EE.8.b 17 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 39 40 Which table of values does not represent a function? D Look at this graph. Which of these describes the relationship shown in the graph? A The depth remains constant over time. B The depth decreases at a constant rate. C The rate of change of the depth increases over time. DOK 2 D The rate of change of the depth decreases over time. 8.F.1 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 18 8.F.5 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 41 43 Yvonne uses this equation to find out how many roses, r, she needs for some gift baskets. Ronaldo is comparing the membership costs of two model airplane clubs using this information. High Flyers C = 20 + 10n, where n = number of months, C = cost in dollars, and 20 = a one-time fee in dollars Which is the best first step for Yvonne to solve for r? A add 3 to both sides of the equation B divide both sides of the equation by 5 C multiply both sides of the equation by 3 D subtract 5 from both sides of the equation DOK 2 42 8.EE.7.b Malachi's teacher challenged his class to simplify this expression. Which statement best compares the costs of the two clubs? Malachi was the first student to simplify the expression correctly. What was his answer? A B A High Flyers has a lower initial cost and a lower cost per month. 1 5 B High Flyers has a lower initial cost and a higher cost per month. 1 25 C Pete's Pilots has a lower initial cost and a lower cost per month. C 25 D5 DOK 2 D Pete's Pilots has a lower initial cost and a higher cost per month. 8.EE.1 DOK 3 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 19 8.F.2 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 44 45 This scatter plot shows the production cost and total ticket sales for 18 movies produced by a large film company. The line of best fit is shown on the scatter plot. Which of these equations describes the relationship between t, time in minutes, and F, the water temperature in degrees Fahrenheit? The president of the film company wants to change the scatter plot, so it will show a stronger positive correlation between production cost and total ticket sales. Which of these changes would have that effect? A F = 4t B F = 0.04t C F = 4t + 62 D F = 0.04t + 62 A changing the vertical scale so that it extends from 0 to 80 DOK 2 B changing the horizontal scale so that it extends from 0 to 100 46 C removing the 6 data points that are closest to the line of best fit D removing the 6 data points that are farthest from the line of best fit DOK 2 This graph represents how the average temperature of a puddle of water being warmed by the sun changes over time. The Alpha Centauri system is approximately 3.8 × 1016 meters from our sun. Another star system is 400 times farther away from the sun than Alpha Centauri. What distance is that star system from our sun? A 1.52 × 1016 meters B 1.52 × 1017 meters C 1.52 × 1018 meters D 1.52 × 1019 meters 8.SP.2 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.F.4 20 8.EE.4/8.F.4 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 47 48 Karisha used this coordinate system to draw a map of her school. This graph shows the relationship between the number of hours a car repair takes and the total cost at two different auto shops. Which of these equations can be used to determine the number of hours that the total costs at the two auto shops are the same? Karisha solved the equation d 2 + d 2 = 102 to find d, the distance in units in a straight line from the gym to the library. Which statement best evaluates Karisha's method for finding that distance? A 50 + 60h = 150 + 25h B 50 − 150 = 60h − 25h C 50 + 150 = 60h + 25h D 50 − 60h = 150 − 25h A Her method is correct because the right triangle is scalene, and she used the Pythagorean theorem correctly. DOK 2 8.EE.8.c B Her method is correct because the right triangle is isosceles, and she used the Pythagorean theorem correctly. C Her method is incorrect because the right triangle is isosceles, but she used the Pythagorean theorem incorrectly. D Her method is incorrect because the right triangle is scalene, but she used the Pythagorean theorem incorrectly. DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.G.7/8.G.8 21 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 49 50 Kayla threw a paper airplane out of a thirdfloor window. This table shows how the height of the paper airplane changed over time. Submarine S is 5 kilometers from submarine T and 12 kilometers from submarine R. How far apart, in kilometers, are submarines R and T? If the trend in the table continued, which strategy can be used to find the time in seconds when the paper airplane reached the ground? A 12 B 13 C 17 D 19 A divide 5 by 3, then add 10 to the result B divide 10 by 3, then add 5 to the result C divide 5 by 1.5, then add 10 to the result D divide 10 by 1.5, then add 5 to the result DOK 3 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test The positions of three submarines are shown on this coordinate plane. DOK 2 8.F.4 22 8.G.7/8.G.8 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 51 A factory makes candles in either short, s, or long, l, sizes. Shipments of candles must weigh 54 pounds. Each shipment must also have a 3:1 ratio of short candles to long candles, as represented in this system of equations. 53 What is the distance, in units on the map, from City Hall to the community center? 0.35s + 0.75l = 54 s = 3l A 14 B 10 C 13 D 11 How many candles of each size will satisfy both requirements? DOK 2 A 135 short candles and 45 long candles B 30 short candles and 90 long candles C 120 short candles and 16 long candles D 90 short candles and 30 long candles DOK 2 On a gridded map, City Hall is located at (1, 3) and the community center is located at (9, 9). 54 8.G.7/8.G.8 What is the slope of a line that passes through points (4, 8) and (6, 3)? 𝟓 A𝟐 8.EE.8.b/8.EE.8.c 𝟐 B𝟓 𝟓 52 C –𝟐 A 12-meter tall communication tower is supported by straight cables that connect the top of the tower to stakes that are 5 meters from its base. 𝟐 D –𝟓 DOK 2 What is the length of one support cable? 55 A 17 meters B 7 meters C 13 meters D 11 meters DOK 2 8.F.4 Kevin buys bicycle inner tubes for $4.50 each. He uses a coupon for $8.00 off his purchase. Which equation can be used to determine Kevin's total cost, c, for t inner tubes? 8.G.7/8.G.8 A c = 4.5t – 8 B c = 4.5t + 8 C𝑐= D𝑐= 𝑡 4.5 𝑡 4.5 −8 +8 DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 23 8.F.4 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 56 58 Julie bought a plastic run-around ball for her guinea pig. Glenn’s Gaseteria sells gasoline using the following equation, where C is the total cost and g is the number of gallons of gasoline. diameter C = 3.35g Sandy’s Station uses the following table to determine the total cost for buying different numbers of gallons of gasoline. Cost of Gasoline at Sandy’s Station Gallons of Cost of Gasoline Gasoline (in USD) 2 $7 If the volume of the ball is 288π cubic inches, what is the diameter of the ball? 4 $14 6 $21 A 6 inches B 12 inches C 36 inches D 72 inches 8 $28 10 $35 DOK 2 57 Which statement is true based on the information shown above? 8.G.9 A Sandy’s Station would be cheaper because the gasoline costs $3.50 per gallon. About how many cubic meters of water will this swimming pool hold if it is filled to capacity? 6m B Both places charge the same amount per gallon of gasoline. C Glenn’s Gaseteria is cheaper because the gasoline costs $3.35 per gallon. D Sandy’s Station would be cheaper because the gasoline costs $3.35 per gallon. 2m DOK 2 8.EE.5 A 18.0 cubic meters B 28.3 cubic meters C 37.7 cubic meters D 56.5 cubic meters DOK 2 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.G.9 24 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 59 Tony surveyed 50 students at his school to see how many of them like broccoli, spinach, or both. The results of his survey are shown in this table. According to the table, which group is more likely to like spinach: people who like broccoli or people who do not like broccoli? Explain your answer on these lines. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ DOK 3 LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 8.SP.4 25 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. 60 A party hat is shaped like a cone with a diameter of 8 inches and a height of 9 inches. What is the radius of the circular base of the hat? Write your answer on the line. A 4 inches B 6 inches C 8 inches D 16 inches How would the volume of the hat change if the diameter increases to 10 inches? Be sure to include work when solving volume for both diameters. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ DOK 2 8.G.9 END LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 26 Go On MATHEMATICS DIRECTIONS: Read the question and choose the best answer. LPS 8th Grade Math Pre-test 27 Go On