Emergency Planning Guide For Assisted Living Facilities South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Published May 2012 Facility Name: ____________________________________________ Facility Address: __________________________________________ Date Prepared: ______/______/_______ INTRODUCTION______________________________________ 1|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes, wildfires, winter storms, and other emergencies can happen in South Carolina. This document will assist you in preparing to manage your facility during any emergency affecting your assisted living home. An assisted living/residential care home must have disaster preparedness and emergency evacuation plan approved by the state’s licensing agency. This template incorporates State of South Carolina Assisted Living home requirements into additional preparedness activities that you should undertake to ensure the safety of your residents and staff. Whether you are using this template as part of your application process or if you are using it to enhance your existing plans, you should submit it to your state licensing specialist upon completion. The SCARCH Emergency Plan is provided as a service by the South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes and is intended as guidance in developing emergency plans in facilities. This document is not intended as legal advice and should not be relied upon as such. Providers should consult with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control to ensure the emergency plan is complete and well suited for your individual facility. LIMITATIONS This guide is not a completed emergency planning guide. No guarantee is implied by this planning guide. All facilities are encouraged to personalize the plan so that it meets their specific needs. It is imperative that each staff member understand his/her roles and responsibilities in any given situation. Planning should never be a one-person effort. Facility staff, residents, and residents’ relatives should be included in the planning process whenever possible. Experience has shown that plans are less likely to be used or are less effective during an emergency if there has been little participation in the planning process. ADDITIONAL RESOURCES SC Department of Health & Environmental Control http://www.dhec.sc.gov/health/licen/emergency.htm Centers for Disease Control & Convention www.cdc.gov/healthywater/pdf/emergency/emergency-water-supply-planning-guide.pdf American Red Cross www.redcross.org/pubs/dspubs/genprep.html Federal Emergency Management Agency http://www.fema.gov/plan/index.shtm US Department of Homeland Security http://www.ready.gov TABLE OF CONTENTS 2|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes I. DEVELOPING YOUR PLAN 6-8 II. GENERAL INFORMATION 9-11 II. EMERGENCY ORDERS 12-13 III. INCIDENT –SPECIFIC 14-20 IV. DISASTER SUPPLY KITS 21 V. SHUTTING DOWN UTILIIES & EXTINGUISHER USE 22-23 VI. EVACACUATION ROUTE & EMERGENCY CONTACTS 24-25 VII. MEDICAL EMERGENCY 26 VIII. FIRE EMERGENCY 27 IX. EXTENDED POWER LOSS 28 X. CHEMICAL SPILL 29 XI. STRUCTURE CLIMIBNG/DESCENDING EMERGENCIES 30 XII. BOMB THREAT CHECKLIST 31-32 XIII. EXTREME WEATHER & NATURAL DISASTERS 33-34 XIV. CRITICAL OPERATIONS & TRAINING 35 XV. EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLIST 37-38 XVI. EMERGENCY INFORMATION REQUIRED 39 XVII. EVACUATION FROM FACILITY 40 XVIII. TORNADOS A. Sample Pre-Hurricane Season Letter to Families 41 42 XIX. FIRE PLAN 43 XX. XXI. HURRICANES EARTHQUAKE 44-45 46 3|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes XXII. MISSING RESIDENT 47 XXIII. NEWS MEDIA RELEASE OF INFORMATION 48 XXIV. DHEC: EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN ORDER 49-50 XXV. DHEC: EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS 51-52 XXVI. DHEC: EVACUATION PLAN COMPONENTS 53 XXVII. EVACUATION PLAN STATEMENT 54-55 XXVIII. ATTACHMENTS (FORMS) 56-83 A. Checklists Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment Attachment 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: Emergency Contact Roster- Internal Staff ……..56-58 External Contact Information ……………………….59-60 Disaster Family Care Plan …………………………….61 Notification Procedures Checklists …………………62 Evacuation Checklists ………………………………….63-65 Extended Care Facility Resident Census and Conditions to be used for Disaster Evacuation Planning and Reporting…………………………..……65 7: Shelter-in-Place Checklists ……………………………66-68 8: Recovery Checklist ………………………..…………….69-71 9: Hurricanes Preparedness & Evacuation Checklists ……………………………………………………72-74 10: Checklists for Other Natural Disasters ………… 75-77 11: Technological Disaster Checklists…………………78-82 12: Checklist for Other Disasters …………………….. 83-84 CDC Checklist for Pandemic Influenza ………… 84 XXXIX. Facility Department Responsibilities: Job Action Sheets 85-89 A. Administration ……………………………………………………….…... 85-86 B. Dietary/Food Services …………………………………………………. 86 C. Housekeeping Services ………………………………………….……. 87 D. Maintenance Services …………………………………………………. 87-88 E. Nursing/Medical Services …………………………………………….. 88 F. Patient Services ………………………………………………………….. 89 G. Transportation Checklist ……………………………………………… 90 XXXXX. Event Reporting 91 4|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes PREPARED BY: South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Melody Bailey, Executive Director 4721D Sunset Blvd. Lexington, SC 29072 Phone (800)862-2908 Fax (803)951-2136 www.scarch.org scarch@scarch.org 5|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes DEVELOPING YOUR PLAN_____________________________ To help you understand the planning process and to know what you are planning for, you will want to take some time to go through this section to gather information, to gain knowledge and to make some assessments about your staff and facility to help you complete your written plan. 1. Know who will be affected by your plan. • Residents • Staff • Residents’ loved ones 2. In addition to building-specific emergencies, be aware of what hazards may affect your local city. NATURAL Hurricane Earthquake Wildfire Extreme Weather Flooding Avalanche Ground Failure/ Landslide Severe Erosion Infectious Disease Food/Water Contamination TECHNOLOGICAL Dam Failure Energy Emergency Urban Fire Hazardous Materials Release Power Failure Radiation Release Transportation Accident Air Pollution Communications Failure HUMAN/SOCIETAL Civil Disturbance Terrorism–including chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, or explosive agents 3. Know how you will obtain information during an emergency. If the emergency affects only a small area of the community, the police or fire department may notify you by going door-to-door in the affected area. For emergencies affecting a large area of the community, the city will issue an emergency alert via the Emergency Alert System (EAS), Be sure you have a battery-operated radio and extra batteries in your disaster supply kit. 4. Identify evacuation locations. Designate two places for everyone to meet and make sure all of the residents’ emergency contacts know where the alternate sites are located. • One evacuation location should be located directly outside the facility, such as the end of the driveway or an adjacent property. • A second evacuation location should be in a different part of town in the event that you need to move further away from the facility such as a community recreation center, a church, or a hotel lobby. Check with the facility first for approval. If weather or other circumstances prevent you from using your evacuation sites, the city can provide additional sheltering options. 6|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 5. Develop a communications plan Make sure that loved ones know how to reach you if you have evacuated the facility and make sure you know how to reach them. It’s a good idea to include contact information in your disaster supply kit. Identify an out-of-area phone contact for families of staff and residents to call during a large-scale emergency. Out of area phone numbers often work better than local phone numbers during emergencies. If your facility has restricted the long-distance calling feature, be sure you have calling cards available to use during an emergency. If the power is out, many modern phones or phones with built in answering machines will not work because they require electricity to operate. Be sure you have a phone on hand that plugs in only to the phone jack and not into an electrical outlet so that you can call for help if necessary. 6. Create a disaster supply kit. Make sure your facility has a disaster supply kit and adequate supplies to sustain your staff and residents for 5 to 7 days if necessary. 7. Be prepared to shelter-in-place. Familiarize yourself with shelter-in-place procedures and identify a “safe spot” in the facility should sheltering-in-place become necessary. 8. Know how to shut off your utilities. Look for gas lines in kitchen, laundry room, etc. 9. Know how to operate and maintain your fire extinguishers. • All staff should know where fire extinguishers are located and how to use them. • Like any mechanical device, fire extinguishers must be maintained regularly to ensure their proper operation. 10. Write your plan Using the information you have gathered in the previous steps, fill in the blanks of the model disaster plan, and customize it to meet the needs of your facility. You should modify any of the narrative that does not adequately meet the needs or capabilities of your facility. You will need to send for review & get a written statement of approval from local fire marshall and DHEC emergency disaster office. 11. Provide a copy of your plan to your state licensing representative. If this plan is part of your initial application, this step is a requirement. If you used this template to update your existing plan, you may still want to forward your new plan for their records. 12. Distribute the plan to all each staff member, each resident, and each resident’s family. 13. Determine what staff training may be needed and create a timeline for training completion. 7|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 14. Conduct fire and emergency drills as required by state regulations and remember to document the results. 15. Review your plan with your staff every six months or after any emergency requiring its use. If a problem is identified during a review, develop a solution and practice the new procedure. If this resolves the problem, modify your plan to reflect the change and supply a copy of the modified plan or section to each staff member, resident, residents’ families, and to the state licensing authority. 8|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes GENERAL INFORMATION________________________ Comprehensive emergency plan for:_____________________________________________________________ Assisted Living Facility Name This assisted living facility is owned & operated by:___________________________________________________ Manager Facility address: _____________________________________________________________________________ Facility contact number(s): _____________________________________________________________________ The out-of-area contact for this assisted living facility is:_______________________________________________ Name / phone number Types of emergencies that could occur in this area are: • Hurricane • Tornado • Wildfire • Extreme Weather • Flooding • Ground Failure/ Landslide • Severe Erosion • Infectious Disease • Food/Water Contamination • Dam Failure • Energy Emergency • Urban Fire • Hazardous Materials Release • Power Failure • Radiation Release • Transportation Accident • Air Pollution • Communications Failure • Civil Disturbance • Terrorism Our first aid kit is located: ________________________________________________________________________ You may want to attach a floor plan with fire extinguishers located on it. Our fire extinguisher(s) are easily accessible and located in plain sight at the following location(s):_______________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Our disaster supply kit is located: __________________________________________________________________ It contains: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ If an emergency requires an evacuation, we have established two evacuation sites. If offsite evacuation is required, we will place a sign at the facility entrance to notify resident’s loved ones and emergency responders of our location. 1. Just outside the assisted living home we will meet at:_________________________________________________ 2. If evacuation to a location further away from the facility is required we will evacuate to:_______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ You may want to add an addendum with a list of resident room numbers, names, amulation status & any limitations. Our procedures for evacuating residents with limited mobility or who are mentally or visually impaired are as follows: ____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 9|P age Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EMERGENCY PERSONNEL NAMES AND PHONE NUMBERS EMERGENCY COORDINATOR: Name:_______________________ _____ Phone: (____)_______________ AREA/FLOOR MONITORS (If applicable): Area/Floor:___________________ Name:_______________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Area/Floor:___________________ _______ Name:_______________________ Phone: (_____)________________ ASSISTANTS TO PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED (If applicable): Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Name: _________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Administrator: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Safety Director: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Director of Resident Care/Nursing: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Marketing Director: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Maintenance Director: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Food Service Director: Name: __________________________________ Phone: (_____)________________ Date ____/____/____ 10 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes The following major steps have been taken toward preparing our assisted living home. �YES � NO The out of area contact number has been provided to loved ones of residents who have been instructed to call this number if they cannot get through to the local phone number during or after an event. �YES � NO We have posted emergency numbers and the building address by each phone that is used in the assisted living home. �YES � NO An emergency exit plan is posted at each entrance/exit door. �YES � NO All staff members have been trained on how and when to shut off utilities to the facility. �YES � NO Emergency telephone numbers are posted in plain sight and residents are informed to call 911 if directed in the event of an emergency or if informed to do so by staff. �YES � NO Upon admission and at least monthly thereafter, residents are advised of the outdoor area that is the designated meeting place in the event of an emergency. �YES � NO Upon admission and at least annually thereafter, capable residents receive training in first aid, fire, and evacuation procedures. �YES � NO Water and food stored for disasters are rotated every six months. �YES � NO At least one staff person in the facility is current in First Aid and CPR. �YES � NO Each room has at least two escape routes. �YES � NO The emergency plan is reviewed every six months with employees and whenever a new staff person is hired. �YES � NO Fire extinguishers are examined monthly and recharged as recommended by the manufacturer. �YES � NO There is a smoke detector inside each resident’s bedroom and a carbon monoxide detector on each level of the home. �YES � NO Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are checked monthly and batteries are replaced twice annually if battery-powered. �YES � NO We have at least one battery-powered radio with extra batteries. �YES � NO We have working flashlights, including flashlights at each resident’s bedside table, in the assisted living home. �YES � NO We have a list of residents who do not have a relative who can pick them up after a disaster. �YES � NO Each resident has an “emergency duffel bag” under his/her bed, which contains the following supplies: _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ �YES � NO A first aid book and quick reference chart is located in the common area for residents. (If you have answered no to any of these questions, please explain on a separate sheet of paper.) 11 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EMERGENCY ORDERS__________________________ At the outset of an emergency, the facility administrator or lead staff on duty will designate an initial emergency order based on what is appropriate for the emergency. 911 will be called any time there is a life-threatening emergency. Initial emergency orders may be one of the following: • Drop-cover-hold • Evacuate • Lockdown • Shelter-In-Place As information about the emergency becomes known and as conditions change, the initial order may be amended by the facility administrator or lead staff. In an earthquake, for instance, residents and staff may be told to duck-cover-hold until the shaking stops, and then be told to evacuate the building. Emergency responders may be able to help the facility administrator or lead staff decides if, when, or how orders should be changed. DROP-COVER-HOLD The need to drop-cover-hold is generally obvious such as during an earthquake or explosion. Staff shall immediately ensure that able residents: 1. Drop to the floor 2. Get under a table or other sturdy piece of furniture. 3. Hold on to a table leg or other stable support during an earthquake. 4. Remain until the order is rescinded or revised by the administrator or lead staff. Residents who are unable to drop-cover-hold should: 1. Move away from windows. 2. Protect their head using a pillow if possible. 3. Avoid moving around as much as possible. Residents and staff caught outdoors should: 1. Move away from electrical wires, buildings or other structures that could collapse. 2. Get down and cover their heads if possible. 12 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes LOCKDOWN Lockdown may be appropriate for an active attack or an intruder. Any staff member sensing an imminent threat to life is authorized to call a lockdown. This condition is maintained until the order is rescinded or revised by a recognized authority. Staff shall immediately ensure that: 1. All residents are accounted for. 2. Residents get down and seek cover away from windows and doors. 3. All doors and windows are closed and locked. 4. All lights are turned off. 5. Doors and/or windows are covered, as appropriate, based on the threat. SHELTER-IN-PLACE This action may be appropriate for a hazardous materials incident. The shelter-in-place command is given by the facility administrator or lead staff. The order may be based on observations reported to the front office by third parties. This condition is maintained until the order is rescinded or revised by a recognized authority Staff shall immediately ensure that: 1. All residents outdoors are brought inside. 2. All building entrance/exit doors and all exterior windows are closed and locked. 3. All rooms with an exterior wall are abandoned. 4. The heating system is shut down especially if it is a forced air system. 5. Using duct tape, abandoned rooms are converted to dead air spaces. 6. Roll will be taken, if possible. EVACUATE This action may be appropriate for fire, active attack, bomb threat, post-earthquake damage, wildfire, or facility fire. Evacuation may be the initial emergency order. It is always appropriate in the case of a facility fire, for instance. An evacuation could be called as a secondary action. With earthquakes, for example, evacuation may follow a drop-cover-hold for an inspection of the facility for damage. In an active attack, evacuation could be preceded by a brief lockdown period. During an evacuation, staff will ensure that: 1. Residents remain calm and organized. 2. Emergency duffel bags are taken if time permits. 3. Disaster supplies kits are taken. 4. Residents are assembled for roll call at pre-planned staging areas when possible. 5. Any posted evacuation routes are followed if conditions permit. 6. Notice is posted, if time permits, as to where residents have evacuated. 13 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes INCIDENT-SPECIFIC CHECKLISTS_________________ This facility has established checklists of procedures to be followed in the different emergency events described below: Aircraft accident Incident with serious injuries Animal problem Death at Facility Earthquake Explosion Fire in facility Fire near facility Flood Intruder Loss of utilities Bomb Threat Suspicious item Windstorm These checklists will aid the assisted living administrators and staff in managing emergencies, particularly those that are drawn out in time and/or are a component of a larger, community-wide, disaster. Emergencies not appearing on this list may occur, but the lists still contain measures that might be helpful to staff trying to decide how best to respond. The lists are not all inclusive. Additional measures may be required as an incident progresses. Conversely, events may unfold in such a way that some items on the checklist are rendered unnecessary, or counter-productive. The checklists are there to remind staff of measures likely to be useful and worthy of consideration. AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT 1. Consider an initial emergency order based on the size of the aircraft, nature of the crash, and the impact location relative to the facility. If the facility is safe, residents should be kept indoors. • Shelter-in-place • Evacuation 2. Call 911 if necessary 3. Evacuate if necessary. Change telephone message and leave information posted on facility door or window. Once at the evacuation point, notify residents’ emergency contacts. Do not return to the facility until buildings have been declared safe by officials 4. If structural damage is suspected, arrange for a structural inspection or contact a qualified engineer. 5. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 6. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 7. Amend plan as necessary based on review. INCIDENT WITH SERIOUS INJURIES 1. Consider an initial emergency order. • Lockdown (ex: onsite violent crime) • Evacuate (ex: earthquake has rendered facility unstable) 2. Call 911 to report serious injuries. 3. Trained staff administers first aid. 4. Notify emergency contacts of affected residents. 14 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 5. If a crime is committed, meet with police and assist in investigation as requested. Obtain and record case number for your records. 7. Reassure concerned residents and/or relatives regarding safety precautions at facility. 8. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 9. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 10. Amend plan as necessary based on review. ANIMAL PROBLEM 1. If life threatening, call 911. 2. Confirm that police are notifying Animal Control, as appropriate. 3. Monitor the situation, and act as necessary. 4. Keep residents isolated from the animal 5. Keep track of the animal’s location to the extent possible 6. If animal injures someone, see accident/incident with serious injuries checklist 7. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 8. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 9. Amend plan as necessary based on review. DEATH AT FACILITY 1. Do not move body, or disturb evidence or immediate surroundings. 2. Clear residents from area 3. Call 911. 4. Do not phone next of kin if death was not from natural causes. Death notification will be made by the police. 5. If facility administrator is not on premises, contact them to respond to scene. 6. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 7. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 8. Amend plan as necessary based on review. EARTHQUAKE 1. Drop-cover-hold 2. Call 911 after the shaking stops only if there is a life-threatening emergency. 15 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 3. Avoid glass and falling objects. Move away from windows where there are large panes of glass and heavy suspended light fixtures 4. Inspect facility after the shaking stops or as soon as it is safe. If damage is apparent, consider evacuation 5. If structural damage is suspected, call to request a structural inspection. 6. Warn all personnel to avoid touching electrical wires 7. Determine a secondary emergency order: a. If shelter-in-place is selected, begin planning for food, shelter, and sanitation requirements; secure disaster supplies kit b. If evacuation is selected, secure disaster supplies kit and retrieve emergency duffel bags; instruct staff to take all personal items, including vehicle keys; change telephone message and post information on facility door or window. If evacuating, do not use exit routes that have heavy architectural ornaments over entrances/exits 8. Obtain available information on the magnitude of the disaster; try to determine if aftershocks, fires, hazmat incidents, etc. are expected that may affect personnel, residents, or the facility. 9. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 10. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 11. Amend plan as necessary based on review. EXPLOSION 1. Select an initial emergency order: • Drop-Cover-Hold • Shelter in place 2. Move residents away from windows and out from under light fixtures to avoid glass and falling objects if possible. 3. Call 911 4. When the event is over, inspect the facility if it is safe to do so. If structural damage is apparent, consider evacuation. 5. If evacuating, change telephone message and leave information posted on facility door or window. Once at the evacuation point, contact relatives 6. If evacuating, do not use routes that have heavy architectural ornaments over entrances/exits 7. Look for indications suggesting whether the explosion was accidental or intentional. Preserve evidence 8. If bombing is suspected, be alert for unexploded secondary devices and report them. Do not touch anything that appears suspicious 9. Be wary of the possibility of nuclear/biological/chemical dispersal. 10. Warn all staff to avoid touching all electrical wires. 11. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 16 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 12. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 13. Amend plan as necessary based on review. FIRE IN FACILITY 1. Confine the fire by closing the door to the area involved. 2. Extinguish the fire if it can be done so safely, such as a small kitchen fire. 3. Order an evacuation immediately if the fire cannot be put out quickly. 4. Call 911. 5. Do not return to the facility until instructed by the fire department. 6. If applicable, maintain a list of persons removed by ambulance, including name of intended hospital 7. Notify family members of any affected residents. 8. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 9. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 10. Amend plan as necessary based on review. FIRE NEAR FACILITY (Wildfire or other structural): 1. Evacuate, if necessary. 2. If not evacuating, call 911 to ensure the fire has been reported. 3. Monitor the situation visually and listen to the radio for any changes in incident status. 4. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 5. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 6. Amend plan as necessary based on review. FLOOD 1. Select an Initial emergency order based on the extent of the flooding: • Evacuation • Shelter-in-place 2. Call 911, if necessary 3. If evacuating, do not return to the facility until it has been declared safe by the police department, the fire department, or municipal building safety officials 4. If structural damage is suspected, request a structural inspection by calling the Emergency Management Center at _______________________. 5. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 17 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 6. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 7. Amend plan as necessary based on review. INTRUDER 1. Notify another staff member, then approach and greet the person to ascertain his/her reason for being at the facility 2. If the person refuses to leave, take reasonable steps to insulate the residents. This could mean clearing residents from a room or hall, clearing an outdoor area, or calling a lockdown 3. Call 911 and report the incident. 4. If you can safely do so, keep an eye on the person, and keep APD advised of his/her whereabouts and any weapons the intruder might have. 5. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 6. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 7. Amend plan as necessary based on review. LOSS OF UTILITIES 1. Call the pertinent utility and determine the extent of the outage 2. Determine if utility loss is a nuisance (no lights in May) or a hazard (no heat in December) 3. Determine the scope of the outage. Is it just the facility, the entire neighborhood, or the entire city? 4. Try to determine how much time will be required to correct the problem 5. Considering the collected information, determine an initial emergency order: • Consider shelter-in-place if utilities are to be restored soon. • Consider evacuation if prolonged occupation of the facility is inadvisable. 6. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 7. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 8. Amend plan as necessary based on review. BOMB THREAT – caller on phone 1. Keep caller on the phone as long as possible 2. Motion to someone else to call 911 on another line. 3. That second person should relay the following information to the 911 dispatch: a. Time threat call received b. Phone extension receiving threat call c. Request that a police officer respond to the facility 18 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 4. Do not use cell phones until approved by police 5. Assist in securing the facility or area, if applicable 6. Evacuate if instructed by the facility administrator or lead staff, following regular evacuation procedures. 7. Assist police in walk-through scan for suspicious items if requested to do so. 8. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 9. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 10. Amend plan as necessary based on review. BOMB THREAT – written or recorded message 1. Call 911 2. If message is by email or fax, print message and read verbatim to 911 dispatch. Give originals to the responding officer 3. If message is a paper note, read verbatim to 911 dispatch. Give originals to the responding officer making efforts to preserve the suspect’s fingerprints on the paper. 4. Do not use cell phones until approved by police. 5. Assist in securing the facility or area, if requested. 6. Evacuate if instructed by facility administrator or lead staff following regular evacuation procedures. 7. Assist police in walk-through scan for suspicious items, if requested. 8. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 9. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 10. Amend plan as necessary based on review. SUSPICIOUS ITEM 1. Do not touch device or suspicious object 2. Evacuate immediate area (and keep others away) 3. Call 911 4. Turn off cell phones and radios 5. Assist police in walk-through scan for suspicious items if requested to do so. 6. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 7. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 19 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 8. Amend plan as necessary based on review. WINDSTORM 1. Select an initial emergency order based on the severity of the event: • Duck-cover-hold • Shelter-in-place 2. Call 911 if life-threatening emergencies occur. 3. Ensure that all windows and blinds are closed 4. Clear the side of the facility bearing the full force of the wind 5. If the facility is multi-storied, relocate the occupants to the lower floor near the inside walls. 6. Keep tuned to a local radio station for latest advisory information 7. Upon passage of the storm, initiate any other appropriate action, or return to normal routine. 8. Log activities, decisions, and communications as soon as possible. 9. Debrief staff and review actions taken to consider whether emergency procedures were effective. 10. Amend plan as necessary based on review. 20 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes DISASTER SUPPLIES KITS EMERGENCY DUFFEL BAG CONTENTS We recommend- Each resident should be required to have an “emergency duffel bag” under his/her bed, which will contain the following items: • Warm clothing • Underwear • Thick blanket • Pair of socks and shoes • Towel ASSISTED LIVING HOME DISASTER SUPPLIES KIT Each assisted living home will have a disaster supplies kit. The disaster supplies kit should be kept on the ground floor of the house. Consider placing these items in a large wheeled trashcan. Note that the size and complexity of this kit will be related to the size of the facility. The kit should include the following: • Canned and dried foods sufficient for at least five to seven days for all residents and staff • One gallon of water per person per day for five to seven days • Manual can opener • Battery-powered radio* • Flashlights* • Extra batteries* • Matches in a waterproof container • Candles • First aid kit • Lightweight, compact blankets, or space blankets • Sanitation items (toilet paper, paper towels, moist towelettes, soap, plastic garbage bags, etc.) • Copy of the disaster plan • Copy of all residents’ emergency records • Whistle • Extra clothing • Medication • First Aid Kit • Large trash bags to act as rain ponchos or waste disposal • Small amount of cash You may also want to keep on hand a telephone that can be plugged directly into the wall without a power outlet, so you can still call for help if the power is out. 21 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes SHUTTING DOWN YOUR UTILITIES GAS If an earthquake affects your home, you will need to make a determination whether you need to shut down your gas or your gas appliances. Never turn off your gas unless you smell or hear gas leaking. 1. Stay calm and carefully check your gas pipes and gas appliances for the sound of escaping gas. 2. If an appliance is leaking gas, identify the shutoff valve where it connects with your gas supply. Close the appliance shut-off valve to stop the leak. 3. If your main gas line is leaking, evacuate your home immediately. • Do not turn on a light switch • Do not smoke • Do not use a match or candle if the power is out; use a flashlight • Do not pick up your phone 4. If your main gas line is leaking and you feel you can safely shut off the gas, evacuate your residents and staff first and then shut down your gas supply. Keep your gas meter free from ice, snow, or other obstructions. a. Keep an 8”-12” adjustable wrench handy to turn off the gas. You should store it near your gas meter or in your disaster supply kit. b. Find the gas meter shutoff valve. It is usually the first fitting on the gas supply pipe coming out of the ground near your meter. c. Use the wrench to turn the valve one-quarter turn in either direction so the valve is crosswise to the pipe. d. Once the gas is off, leave it off. Do not attempt to restore your gas service. Only an ENSTAR or other qualified service technician can restore your gas. 5. If you cannot shut off your gas supply to your home safely, go to a neighbor or other safe place and call 911 to report the gas leakage. Do not use the phone in your facility. WATER You will need to protect the water sources already in your home from contamination if you hear reports of broken water or sewage lines, or if local officials advise you of a problem. 1. Know where your water shutoff valve is located. • Residential plumbing code requires the water shutoff valve to be located within 10 feet of the crawlspace access when it is located in the crawlspace. • Other places to look would be at or near the water heater in the garage or mechanical room when located in a basement. • Know what type of shutoff valve you have and which direction to turn off the valve. In most cases, counter-clockwise is the off position. Ball Valve Gate Valve 22 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes FIRE EXTINGUISHERS USE You and your staff should practice the motion of operating a fire extinguisher. Do not pull the pin or squeeze the lever during a practice; this will break the extinguisher seal and cause it to lose pressure. To operate an extinguisher remember PASS (Pull – Aim – Squeeze – Sweep) 1. Pull the pin. 2. Aim the nozzle or hose at the base of the fire from the recommended safe distance. 3. Squeeze the operating lever to discharge the fire-extinguishing agent. 4. Sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes. Watch the area in case of reignition. MAINTENANCE Monthly Maintenance: Every 30 days you should verify the following: 1. Is the extinguisher in the correct location? 2. Is it visible and accessible? 3. Does the gauge or pressure indicator show the correct pressure? Annual Maintenance: Your fire extinguisher needs annual maintenance, which may require professional service. Each fire extinguisher is different so you will need to read the manual or instructions on your fire extinguishers for specific instructions. 23 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation route maps have been posted in each work area. The following information is marked on evacuation maps: 1. Emergency exits 2. Primary and secondary evacuation routes 3. Locations of fire extinguishers 4. Fire alarm pull stations’ location a. Assembly points Site personnel should know at least two evacuation routes. Remember to not evacuate residents to a place where the emerg vehicles will be pulling up, running hoses etc EMERGENCY PHONE NUMBERS FIRE DEPARTMENT: _ (____) ____________ PARAMEDICS: _ (____) ___________ AMBULANCE: _ (____) __________ POLICE: _ (____) ____________ FEDERAL PROTECTIVE SERVICE :_(___) ___________ SECURITY (If applicable): _ (____) _____________ BUILDING MANAGER (If applicable): _ (___) __________ 24 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes UTILITY COMPANY EMERGENCY CONTACTS (Specify name of the company, phone number and point of contact) ELECTRIC: _____________________ WATER: _______________________ GAS (if applicable): __________________________ TELEPHONE COMPANY: _______________________ Date: ___/____/_____ EMERGENCY REPORTING AND EVACUATION PROCEDURES Types of emergencies to be reported by site personnel are: • MEDICAL • FIRE • SEVERE WEATHER • BOMB THREAT • CHEMICAL SPILL • STRUCTURE CLIMBING/DESCENDING • EXTENDED POWER LOSS • OTHER (specify)___________________________________(e.g., terrorist attack/hostage taking) 25 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes MEDICAL EMERGENCY Call medical emergency phone number (check applicable): � Paramedics � Ambulance � Fire Department � Other Provide the following information: a. Nature of medical emergency, b. Location of the emergency (address, building, room number), and c. Your name and phone number from which you are calling. • Do not move victim unless absolutely necessary. • Call the following personnel trained in CPR and First Aid to provide the required assistance prior to the arrival of the professional medical help: Name:_________________________ Phone:_______________________ Name:_________________________ Phone: ________________________ • If personnel trained in First Aid are not available, as a minimum, attempt to provide the following assistance: 1. Stop the bleeding with firm pressure on the wounds (note: avoid contact with blood or other bodily fluids). 2. Clear the air passages using the Heimlich Maneuver in case of choking. • In case of rendering assistance to personnel exposed to hazardous materials, consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) and wear the appropriate personal protective equipment. Attempt first aid ONLY if trained and qualified. Date___/___/___ 26 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes FIRE EMERGENCY When fire is discovered: • Activate the nearest fire alarm (if installed) • Notify the local Fire Department by calling . • If the fire alarm is not available, notify the site personnel about the fire emergency by the following means (check applicable): � Voice Communication � Phone Paging � Radio � Other (specify) Fight the fire ONLY if: • The Fire Department has been notified. • The fire is small and is not spreading to other areas. • Escaping the area is possible by backing up to the nearest exit. • The fire extinguisher is in working condition and personnel are trained to use it. Upon being notified about the fire emergency, occupants must: • Leave the building using the designated escape routes. • Assemble in the designated area (specify location): • Remain outside until the competent authority (Designated Official or designee) announces that it is safe to reenter. Designated Official, Emergency Coordinator or supervisors must (underline one): • Disconnect utilities and equipment unless doing so jeopardizes his/her safety. • Coordinate an orderly evacuation of personnel. • Perform an accurate head count of personnel reported to the designated area. • Determine a rescue method to locate missing personnel. • Provide the Fire Department personnel with the necessary information about the facility. • Perform assessment and coordinate weather forecast office emergency closing procedures Area/Floor Monitors must: • Ensure that all employees have evacuated the area/floor. • Report any problems to the Emergency Coordinator at the assembly area. Assistants to Physically Challenged should: • Assist all physically challenged employees in emergency evacuation. Date___/___/___ 27 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EXTENDED POWER LOSS In the event of extended power loss to a facility certain precautionary measures should be taken depending on the geographical location and environment of the facility: Unnecessary electrical equipment and appliances should be turned off in the event that power restoration would surge causing damage to electronics and effecting sensitive equipment. Facilities with freezing temperatures should turn off and drain the following lines in the event of a long term power loss. o Fire sprinkler system o Standpipes o Potable water lines o Toilets Add propylene-glycol to drains to prevent traps from freezing Equipment that contain fluids that may freeze due to long term exposure to freezing temperatures should be moved to heated areas, drained of liquids, or provided with auxiliary heat sources. Upon Restoration of heat and power: Electronic equipment should be brought up to ambient temperatures before energizing to prevent condensate from forming on circuitry. Fire and potable water piping should be checked for leaks from freeze damage after the heat has been restored to the facility and water turned back on. 28 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes CHEMICAL SPILL The following are the locations of: Spill Containment and Security Equipment: ___________________________ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): MSDS:_____________________________________________________ When a Large Chemical Spill has occurred: Immediately notify the designated official and Emergency Coordinator. Contain the spill with available equipment (e.g., pads, booms, absorbent powder, etc.). Secure the area and alert other site personnel. Do not attempt to clean the spill unless trained to do so. Attend to injured personnel and call the medical emergency number, if required. Call a local spill cleanup company or the Fire Department (if arrangement has been made) to perform a large chemical (e.g., mercury) spill cleanup. Name of Spill Cleanup Company:_______________________________ Phone Number:_____________________________________________ Evacuate building as necessary When a Small Chemical Spill has occurred: Notify the Emergency Coordinator and/or supervisor (select one). If toxic fumes are present, secure the area (with caution tapes or cones) to prevent other personnel from entering. Deal with the spill in accordance with the instructions described in the MSDS. Small spills must be handled in a safe manner, while wearing the proper PPE. Review the general spill cleanup procedures. Date___/___/___ 29 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes STRUCTURE CLIMBING/ DESCENDING EMERGENCIES List structures maintained by site personnel (tower, river gauge, etc.): No. Structure Type Location (address, if applicable) Emergency Response Organization* (if available within 30-minute response time) Emergency Response Organization(s): Name _______________________________ Phone ________________________ Name _______________________________ Phone ________________________ (Attach Emergency Response Agreement if available) * - N/A. If no Emergency Response Organization available within 30-minute response time additional personnel trained in rescue operations and equipped with rescue kit must accompany the climber(s). 30 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes TELEPHONE BOMB THREAT CHECKLIST INSTRUCTIONS: BE CALM, BE COURTEOUS. LISTEN. DO NOT INTERRUPT THE CALLER. YOUR NAME: __________________________ TIME: _____________ DATE: ________________ CALLER'S IDENTITY SEX: Male _____ Female ____ Adult ____ Juvenile ____ APPROX. AGE: _____ ORIGIN OF CALL: Local __________ Long Distance ___________ Telephone Booth __________ VOICE CHARACTERISTICS ___ Loud ___ High Pitch ___ Raspy ___ Intoxicated ___ Soft ___ Deep ___ Pleasant ___Other ____________ SPEECH ___ Fast ___ Distinct ___ Stutter ___ Slurred ___ Slow ___ Distorted ___ Nasal ____________ LANGUAGE ___ Excellent ___ Fair ___ Foul ___ Good ___ Poor ___Other __________ MANNER ___ Calm ___ Rational ___ Coherent ___ Deliberate ___ Righteous ___ Angry ___ Irrational ___ Incoherent ___ Emotional ___ Laughing ACCENT ___ Local ___ Foreign ___ Race ___ Not Local ___ Region BACKGROUND NOISE ___ Factory ___ Machines ___ Music ___ Office ___ Machines ___ Street ___ Traffic ___ Trains ___ Animals ___ Quiet ___ Voices ___ Airplanes ___ Party ___ Atmosphere 31 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes BOMB FACTS PRETEND DIFFICULTY HEARING - KEEP CALLER TALKING - IF CALLER SEEMS AGREEABLE TO FURTHER CONVERSATION, ASK QUESTIONS LIKE: When will it go off? Certain Hour _____ Time Remaining Where is it located? Building area? What kind of bomb? ___________________ What kind of package?______________ How do you know so much about the bomb?_____________________ What is your name and address?_________________________________ If building is occupied, inform caller that detonation could cause injury or death. Activate malicious call trace: Hang up phone and do not answer another line. Choose same line and dial *57 (if your phone system has this capability). Listen for the confirmation announcement and hang up. Call Security at _________________ and relay information about call. Did the caller appear familiar with plant or building (by his/her description of the bomb location)? ________________________________________________ Write out the message in its entirety and any other comments on a separate sheet of paper and attach to this checklist. Notify your supervisor immediately. 32 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes SEVERE WEATHER AND NATURAL DISASTERS Tornado: • When a warning is issued by sirens or other means, seek inside shelter. Consider the following: - Small interior rooms on the lowest floor and without windows, - Hallways on the lowest floor away from doors and windows, and - Rooms constructed with reinforced concrete, brick, or block with no windows. • Stay away from outside walls and windows. • Use arms to protect head and neck. • Remain sheltered until the tornado threat is announced to be over. Earthquake: • Stay calm and await instructions from the Emergency Coordinator or the designated official. • Keep away from overhead fixtures, windows, filing cabinets, & electrical power. • Assist people with disabilities in finding a safe place. • Evacuate as instructed by the Emergency Coordinator and/or the designated official. Flood: If indoors: • Be ready to evacuate as directed by the Emergency Coordinator and/or the designated official. • Follow the recommended primary or secondary evacuation routes. If outdoors: • Climb to high ground and stay there. • Avoid walking or driving through flood water. • If car stalls, abandon it immediately and climb to a higher ground. Hurricane: • The nature of a hurricane provides for more warning than other natural and weather disasters. A hurricane watch issued when a hurricane becomes a threat to a coastal area. A hurricane warning is issued when hurricane winds of 74 mph or higher, or a combination of dangerously high water and rough seas, are expected in the area within 24 hours. Once a hurricane watch has been issued: • Stay calm and await instructions from the Emergency Coordinator or the designated official. • Moor any boats securely, or move to a safe place if time allows. • Continue to monitor local TV and radio stations for instructions. • Move early out of low-lying areas or from the coast, at the request of officials. • If you are on high ground, away from the coast and plan to stay, secure the building, moving all loose items indoors and boarding up windows and openings. • Collect drinking water in appropriate containers. 33 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Once a hurricane warning has been issued: • Be ready to evacuate as directed by the Emergency Coordinator and/or the designated official. • Leave areas that might be affected by storm tide or stream flooding. During a hurricane: • Remain indoors and consider the following: - Small interior rooms on the lowest floor and without windows, - Hallways on the lowest floor away from doors and windows, and - Rooms constructed with reinforced concrete, brick, or block with no windows. Blizzard: If indoors: • Stay calm and await instructions from the Emergency Coordinator or the designated official. • Stay indoors! • If there is no heat: - Close off unneeded rooms or areas. - Stuff towels or rags in cracks under doors. - Cover windows at night. • Eat and drink. Food provides the body with energy and heat. Fluids prevent dehydration. • Wear layers of loose-fitting, light-weight, warm clothing, if available. If outdoors: • Find a dry shelter. Cover all exposed parts of the body. • If shelter is not available: - Prepare a lean-to, wind break, or snow cave for protection from the wind. - Build a fire for heat and to attract attention. Place rocks around the fire to absorb and reflect heat. - Do not eat snow. It will lower your body temperature. Melt it first. If stranded in a car or truck: • Stay in the vehicle! • Run the motor about ten minutes each hour. Open the windows a little for fresh air to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Make sure the exhaust pipe is not blocked. • Make yourself visible to rescuers. - Turn on the dome light at night when running the engine. - Tie a colored cloth to your antenna or door. - Raise the hood after the snow stops falling. • Exercise to keep blood circulating and to keep warm. 34 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes CRITICAL OPERATIONS During some emergency situations, it will be necessary for some specially assigned personnel to remain at the work areas to perform critical operations. Assignments: Work Area Name Job Title Description of Assignment ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Personnel involved in critical operations may remain on the site upon the permission of the site designated official or Emergency Coordinator. In case emergency situation will not permit any of the personnel to remain at the facility, the designated official or other assigned personnel shall notify the appropriate _______________ offices to initiate backups. This information can be obtained from the Emergency Evacuation Procedures included in the ___________________ Manual. The following offices should be contacted: Name/Location:________________________________ Telephone Number:_____________________________ Name/Location:________________________________ Telephone Number:_____________________________ Name/Location:________________________________ Telephone Number: _____________________________ 35 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes TRAINING The following personnel have been trained to ensure a safe and orderly emergency evacuation of other employees: Facility: Name Title Responsibility Date _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EMERGENCY PLAN CHECKLIST (information listed is based on Regulation 61-84) _____Yes _____No A written Emergency Plan that has been coordinated with the county emergency preparedness agency and approved by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control Division of Health Licensing Division of Emergency Preparedness. _____Yes _____No All staff and volunteers are aware of and have been trained on the Emergency Plan for our home or community. _____Yes _____No A copy of the Emergency Plan is provided to each resident or resident’s sponsor at the time of admission. _____Yes _____No Precautions for visitors in the home or community at the time of an emergency will be treated the same as for staff. _____Yes _____No The Emergency Plan has a sheltering plan that includes the following, but is not limited to: a. The licensed bed capacity and average occupancy rate; b. The name, address and phone number of the sheltering facility(ies) to which the residents will be relocated during an emergency; c. A signed letter of agreement by authorized representatives of each sheltering facility that includes: the number of relocated residents that can be accommodated; sleeping, feeding and medication plans for relocated residents; and provisions for staff members/volunteers. THIS LETTER IS UPDATED ANNUALLY. d. We are located in one of the following counties and have a sheltering facility outside of our county: Beaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Horry, Jasper or Georgetown. 37 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes _____Yes _____No The Emergency Plan has a transportation plan that includes agreements with entities for relocating residents which addresses: a. Number and type of vehicles required and all vehicles to be used must be have a full tank of gas at all times; b. How and when the vehicles are to be obtained; c. Who (by name of organization) will provide drivers; d. Procedures for providing appropriate medical support and medications during relocation; e. Estimated time to accomplish the relocation and f. Primary and secondary routes to be taken to the sheltering facility(ies). _____Yes _____No The Emergency Plan has a staffing plan for the relocated residents to include: a. How can will be provided to the relocated residents, including the number and type of staff members; b. Plans for relocating staff members or assuring transportation to the sheltering facility(ies) and c. Co-signed statement by authorized representatives of the sheltering facility(ies) if staffing is to be provided by the sheltering facility. _____Yes _____No The Emergency Plan has been coordinated with the following: _____Local Emergency Preparedness Agency _____Local Fire Department—Copy of Floor Plan with hazardous/flammable materials sent for their information and file _____Local Law Enforcement Agency _____DHEC Division of Emergency Preparedness _____Yes _____No The Emergency Plan _____ Critical data sheet has been forwarded to DHEC Division of Emergency Preparedness _____ Updated copy has been forward to DHEC Division of Emergency Preparedness _____Yes _____No All staff and all volunteers have participated in a drill of the emergency procedures. 38 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EMERGENCY INFORMATION REQUIRED 1. Name and title of individual making call 2. Brief description of type of emergency—fire, resident fall, heart attack, etc. 3. Telephone number you are calling from; Mobile phone suggested in case of power outage or disruption of regular phone service. 4. Exact location of Emergency: o o o o Home or Community Name Street Address Identifying landmarks—signs, stores, etc. to help find home or community Apartment number, building, cottage, room in building, etc. 5. Name of Resident (if it is a medical emergency involving resident) 6. Layout of home or community provided to fire department, police department and others who may be involved in an emergency situation that are unfamiliar with your home or community 39 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EVACUATION FROM FACILITY 1. Notify the Administrator or the designee immediately 2. Notify the County Disaster Preparedness Director (911) 3. Designated “Command Post” (meeting area) is located at (fill in location away from facility and away from danger) 4. Designated Special Needs Shelters (if indicated) outside County are: (be sure to have letters of agreement on file with the facilities who you are working with to provide emergency shelter in case of an emergency) This is particularly important for facilities located in the Coastal region on South Carolina that at least one of the facilities is located outside of a Coastal county. 5. Call all staff as indicated. 6. Collect emergency items as noted on next page. 7. Gather residents (in a pre-determined safe location) and if possible, notify families/responsible parties of type of emergency. 8. Ensure transportation is available (staff transporting residents using facility vehicles or personal vehicles or contracted transportation on the way) and ensure staff is available to assist with caring for residents at emergency shelter. Be sure vehicles to transport residents always have a full tank of gas in case of emergency evacuation. 9. Be sure to have a transportation plan, including agreements with entities for relocating residents, that addresses: number and type of vehicles required; how and when the vehicles are to be obtained; who (name of entity) will provide drivers; procedures for providing appropriate medical support and medications during relocation; estimated time to accomplish the relocation; primary and secondary routes to be taken to the sheltering facility. 10. Be sure to have a staffing plan for the relocated residents to include: how care will be provided to relocated residents, including number and type of staff members; plans for relocating staff members or assuring transportation to the sheltering facility; co-signed statement by an authorized representative of the sheltering facility if staffing is to be provided by the sheltering facility. Have a backup plan in place of staff/volunteers from the community in case regular staff is unable to get to the home or community due to an emergency. 11. Ensure Maintenance Department is available or you can turn off all identified utilities: Natural gas, Water, Electrical 40 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes TORNADO WATCH A “Tornado Watch” means that there are conditions highly favorable for a tornado to occur, but that a tornado has not actually been sighted. 1. Call County Control to verify highly suspected tornado weather conditions. 2. Monitor the Severe-Weather Alert-7 Channel Weather Radio. 3. Move all residents into an area with no glass. 1. Shut all doors entering into resident’s living quarters. 2. Have each resident comfortably seated in an area where everyone is together and away from glass and danger. 6. Instruct residents as to proper procedure that will be followed in case a Tornado Warning goes into effect. 7. Prepare for a possible “Evacuation from Facility”. 8. Staff must remain with residents at all times while on the alert for a Tornado Warning. TORNADO WARNING A “Tornado Warning” means that a tornado has been sighted within ten miles of the facility. The following actions must take place immediately: 1. Move all residents as quickly, but as calmly, as possible with a pillow in their hand to an area away from glass or danger and be sure to keep all residents together along with staff. 2. Have residents and staff sit on the floor, bend over toward their knees and join their hands behind their head if possible. Use the pillow for support and protection. 3. Quickly close all doors in the facility. 4. Monitor weather conditions on the Severe-Weather Alert-7 Channel Weather Radio. 5. Staff must remain with residents until the “Tornado Warning” has been cleared or Evacuation from the Facility takes place. 41 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Sample Pre-Hurricane Season Letter to Families/Responsible Parties Date: Dear Family Member, Guardian, or Responsible Party, Hurricane season is upon us again, and we are sending out this letter to detail our facility emergency preparedness plan in the event of an imminent storm. We have worked closely with xxxx County officials and local Emergency Management to ensure the safety and comfort of our residents and staff. If a hurricane Category One or Two is in our path, our plan calls for (identify specifics per facility plan). We have a safe building above flood level with shutters for all of the windows. We have emergency supplies, food, and water to last at least one week, and we have an emergency generator that will supply essential electrical power to the building in case of a power outage. If forecasters are calling for a Category _ _ _ _ _ hurricane, we will be directed by _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _ County officials to leave our building. Depending on the path of the hurricane, we may evacuate to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ or to a facility in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ County with whom we have an arrangement. We have coordinated transportation arrangements for our residents and all supplies will be brought with us. We will plan on staying out of our facility for at least one week, though we may return to our facility sooner than this. Of course, there may be the possibility of an extended stay out of the facility depending on the aftermath of the storm. Prior to the evacuation, our staff will make all attempts to contact you and to inform you that we will be leaving our facility. If we are able to reach you, we will provide you with a phone number you can call for an update. In the case of a facility evacuation, you may prefer to pick up your loved one. We will discharge the resident to your care with their prescribed medications, and we will readmit them upon our return to the facility. You will be given this option when our staff contacts you regarding the evacuation. If you have any questions regarding our hurricane preparedness or evacuation plan, please call me at (xxx) xxx-xxxx ext. xx. Thank you for your consideration and cooperation in this matter. Sincerely, Xxx xxxx, Administrator or Executive Director Phone Number 42 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes FIRE PLAN In the event of a fire, the following actions are to take place immediately: 1. Make sure the resident(s) within immediate danger are removed from the area. 2. Ask for assistance from all staff members. 3. Pull fire alarm box and call 911. 4. Use the fire extinguisher to try to fight the fire if it will not put you in danger. 5. Close all doors. 6. Move all residents away from the area and safely out of the building. 7. Take the “Monthly Roster of Residents” so staff may use to account for residents. 8. Help resident if on fire by having them drop and roll if possible. If this is not possible, wrap the resident in a flame retardant blanket or cover and smother the fire. Precautions: 1. Touch the door before entering the room. IF IT IS HOT, DO NOT OPEN IT!! Wait for emergency personnel. 2. Move residents from the area of the fire first, then move all residents from the other areas and get everyone out of the building to the designated “safe area”. 43 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes HURRICANE WATCH A “Hurricane Watch” means a hurricane may threaten, but it is not imminent. 1. Call County Control to verify highly suspected hurricane conditions. 2. Monitor the Severe-Weather Alert-7 Channel Weather Radio. 3. Move residents to a safe area. 4. Secure the facility by closing doors and windows or installing shutters. 5. Have each resident comfortably seated and all together in safe area. 6. Instruct residents as to the proper procedure that will be followed in case a “Hurricane Warning” is issued. 7. Prepare for Facility Evacuation. Be sure vehicles are gassed and emergency supplies are ready—including medicines, etc. for every resident. 8. Staff must remain with residents at all times, being alert for a “Hurricane Warning”. 44 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes HURRICANE WARNING A “Hurricane Warning” means a hurricane is expected to strike within 24 hours or less, with sustained winds of 74mph or more and dangerously high water and waves. Voluntary and mandatory evacuations will be announced at this time. 1. Move residents in safe area, all together along with staff. 2. Ensure residents are as comfortable as possible, play games, sing, do whatever is necessary to keep everyone calm. 3. Check to be sure all doors and windows are closed. 4. Monitor Severe-Weather Alert-7 Weather Radio for evacuation notification. 5. Staff to remain with residents at all times until the Hurricane Warning has been lifted or the Facility Evacuation takes place. 6. Contact Emergency Shelters to advise of situation and ensure they are ready. 7. Once the evacuation notice is ordered, leave immediately. Avoid flooded roads, crowded evacuation routes and watch out for washedout bridges. 8. Secure the facility—turn off utilities and take your emergency items with you. 45 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EARTHQUAKE PLAN While there are few earthquakes in South Carolina, we are on a fault and facilities should be prepared just in case. 1. Staff is to have residents do one of the following: o go to the doorway of their room and sit on a chair or stand o get on the floor under a table 2. The Maintenance Department or you shall be responsible for checking any possible natural gas or water leaks, and for checking the building structures for damage before any residents or staff are allowed to return inside the facility. After an earthquake has passed, there are expected aftershocks. The following procedures should be followed: 1. Move the residents to a safe location that has been identified by the staff as not being involved with the earthquake. 2. Assess any damage to the building and determine if Facility Evacuation is needed. 46 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes MISSING RESIDENT In the event one of the residents in the facility wanders away from the building and/or grounds of the facility, the following procedure is to be implemented: 1. Immediately notify the Local Police and Sheriff’s Department (911) and the Administrator and/or designee. 2. Give the Police and Sheriff’s Department a full description of the resident including the clothing the resident was last seen wearing— give a picture of resident if available. 3. Notify the resident’s family or responsible party immediately and notify DHEC within 10 days of the incident. 4. Staff should remain with other residents during the search for the missing resident. For any staff that may be assisting with the search for the missing resident, safety gear such as reflective vests and flashlights should be used. 5. Once the resident has been located, the resident must be assessed as to his/her level of care and appropriate actions taken. 47 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes NEWS MEDIA—RELEASE OF INFORMATION 1. The Administrator and/or designee shall be the only individuals allowed to communicate and release information to the news media concerning issues, events, disasters, emergencies, or other significant information relating to the facility and/or its residents. 2. All members of the news media must present proper identification. 3. Staff members are not allowed to discuss or release information to any members of the news media. If information is released by a staff member, this will be considered a “Breach of Confidentiality” and appropriate disciplinary actions will be taken. 48 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL EMERGENCY ORDER WHEREAS, hospitals, nursing homes, and other residential care facilities subject to regulation pursuant to SC Code Ann. §44-7-20 et seq. and regulations promulgated pursuant thereto are required to prepare and maintain Emergency Evacuation Plans; and WHEREAS healthcare facility plans must make adequate provisions for: (1) Coordinating with sheltering facilities that will receive patients from evacuation areas, so that sheltering facilities named in evacuation plans are aware of that designation and prepared to receive additional patients; (2) Demonstrating the capability for transporting residents and patients to sheltering facilities; (3) Planning for relocating staff or providing staff at the sheltering facilities; WHEREAS there is a substantial potential that one or more hurricanes will threaten the South Carolina coast during a hurricane season; and WHEREAS the identified deficiencies in facility evacuation plans must be corrected promptly; NOW THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, pursuant to SC Code Ann. §44-1-140 that, in addition to the requirements of Regulation 61-16, Standards for Licensing Hospitals and Institutional General Infirmaries, Section 207; Regulation 61-17, Standards for Licensing Nursing homes, Section B.8.; Regulation 61-84, Standards for Licensing Community Residential Care Facilities, Section 1401; Regulation 61-13, Standards for Licensing Habilitation Centers for the Mentally Retarded or Persons with Related Conditions, Section B. (8); and Regulation 61-103, Standards for Licensing Residential Treatment Facilities for Children and Adolescents, Section J.6.a.; Regulation 61-78, Standards for Licensing Hospices, Section 1701; and Regulation 61-93, Standards for Licensing Facilities that Treat Individuals for Psychoactive Substance Abuse or Dependence, Section 1502, each facility subject to one or more of the foregoing regulations shall prepare an Emergency Evacuation Plan that conforms to the following requirements: (1) (a) A Sheltering Plan for an alternate location to house patients or residents. This Plan shall include: full provision for at least the number of licensed resident or patients beds at that facility; the name, address and phone number of the Sheltering Facility (or Facilities) to which the patients or residents will be relocated during an emergency; a Letter of Agreement signed by an authorized representative of each Sheltering Facility which must Include: the number of relocated patients or residents that can be accommodated; sleeping, feeding and medication plans for the relocated patients or residents; and provisions for accommodating relocated staff. The Letter of Agreement must be updated annually and whenever significant changes occur. For those facilities located in Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Horry, Jasper and Georgetown Counties, at least one Sheltering Facility must be located in a county other than the six named counties. (b) In the event a hospital or nursing home is located in an area subject to an order of evacuation and current data from the Army Corps of Engineers indicates the facility will not be affected by the storm surge, the following information must be current and on file with the Department before the facility can be considered for exemption from the mandatory evacuation order: (i) A Critical Data Sheet must be complete and on file with the Department of 49 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Health and Environmental Control which certifies the following: - Emergency power supply is available for a minimum of 72 hours; - A 72 hour medical supply is available on site; - A 72 hour supply of food and water is on site. The Critical Data Sheet website for entering information is located at http://scangis.dhec.sc.gov/cdatasheet/login.aspx (ii) Adequate staff must be available and on duty to provide continual care for the residents (iii) An engineer’s report concerning the wind load the facility should withstand must be on file with the Department; (iv) The facility must request an exemption from the evacuation order from DHEC’s Health Licensing Division. (2) A Transportation Plan for relocating the patients or residents. The Transportation Plan must include the number and type of vehicles required; how and when they will be obtained; who (by name or organization) will provide drivers; procedures for providing medical support and medications during relocation; the estimated time to accomplish the relocation; and the primary and secondary route to be taken to the sheltering Facility. (3) A Staffing Plan for the relocated patients or residents. The Staffing Plan must outline in detail how care will be provided to the relocated patients or residents, including the number and type of staff. If staffing will be provided by the Sheltering Facility, the Staffing Plan must be co-signed by an authorized representative of the Sheltering Facility. If staffing will be provided by the relocating facility, plans for relocating staff or assuring transportation to the Sheltering Facility (Facilities) must be provided. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that each facility shall communicate and coordinate with local Emergency Preparedness Divisions in the development and implementation of the Emergency Evacuation Plans. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED each facility shall certify to DHEC no later than June 1 of each year that the Emergency Evacuation Plan contains a Sheltering Plan, Transportation Plan, and Staffing Plan complying with the terms of this Order, and shall submit to DHEC the name(s) of the Sheltering Facility (Facilities). A copy of this Order shall be provided to each facility. AND IT IS SO ORDERED. C. Earl Hunter, Commissioner 50 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes August 31, 2011 MEMORANDUM TO: Administrators of Habilitation Centers for the Intellectually Disabled or Persons with Related Conditions Administrators of Hospitals and Institutional General Infirmaries Administrators of Nursing Homes Administrators of Hospice Facilities Administrators of Community Residential Care Facilities Administrators of Residential Treatment Centers for Children & Adolescents Administrators of Facilities that Treat Individuals for Psychoactive Substance Abuse or Dependence FROM: Gwen C. Thompson Acting Director, Division of Health Licensing SUBJECT: Emergency Evacuation Plan Submission Requirements NOTE: This memorandum replaces the memorandum dated January 15, 2008. Amendments were made to comply with Act No. 47 of 2011. Each facility is required to submit a current emergency evacuation plan (EEP) annually to the Division of Health licensing prior to the expiration date of its license. A current EEP is one that has been developed, revised, and/or reviewed by the facility within 120 days prior to the license expiration date. Plans should be received in our office no later than 60 days prior to the expiration date of your license to insure that your license is renewed in a timely manner. For the licensing period of June 1, 2007 through May 31, 2008 all facilities will be required to submit a copy (facilities located in Beaufort, Charleston, Colleton, Horry, Jasper and Georgetown counties will be required to provide two copies) of their current EEP at the time of license renewal. During this one-year period the Emergency Evacuation Plan Statement option will not be an acceptable alternative to submission of the EEP. The Department is seeking to assure that we have an updated, current copy of each facility’s EEP. From that point forward, the Emergency Evacuation Plan Statement option will be accepted provided no substantial change to the EEP has been made. A facility license will not be issued or renewed, until such time as the Division receives an acceptable completed evacuation plan that adequately addresses all of the requirements as outlined in the Emergency Order issued by the Department on August 30, 2004, or (after May 31, 2008) a completed Emergency Evacuation Plan Statement certifying that the Emergency Evacuation Plan has been reviewed and no substantial changes have been made. In addition, the plan must meet the licensing standards pertaining to emergency/disaster preparedness contained in the DHEC regulation appropriate to the type of license issued to your facility by the Department and are as follows: Reg. 61-13, Habilitation Centers for the Intellectually Disabled or Persons with Related Conditions, § B. (8). Page 2 Reg. 61-16, Hospitals and Institutional General Infirmaries, § 207. Reg. 61-17, Nursing Homes, § B (8). Reg. 61-78, Hospices, § 1701. Reg. 61-84, Community Residential Care Facilities, § 1400. Reg. 61-103, Residential Treatment Facilities for Children and Adolescents, § J (6) (a). Reg. 61-93, Facilities that Treat Individuals for Psychoactive Substance Abuse or Dependence, § 1502. 51 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes The table on the next page contains all of the components from the emergency order and the regulations that must be addressed in your EEP and in your facility procedures. Please ensure that your plan contains all items listed and submit it to: DHEC- Division of Health Licensing 2600 Bull Street Columbia, SC 29201 Communication and coordination with your county emergency preparedness division is required, however, these divisions often have their own mandates and their own responsibilities to fulfill. The level of participation these divisions should have in your EEP is one of review, coordination, and comment. All emergency responders should work together in an organized effort to mitigate against, prepare for, respond to, and recover from an emergency. An acceptable form of documentation of county emergency preparedness division review and/or coordination would be a letter from the division stating that the facility EEP has been reviewed by the division. In lieu of this preferred documentation, a copy of correspondence requesting that your county emergency preparedness division review and participate in the development of your EEP will be acceptable. After initial review and coordination with the county emergency preparedness division of your EEP, annual review by and coordination with the county emergency preparedness division is not required. However, when emergency evacuation plans undergo significant changes they must again be reviewed by and coordinated with the county emergency preparedness division. *Elements of particular interest to local emergency preparedness divisions. 52 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes 53 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN STATEMENT Division of Health Licensing The Emergency Evacuation Plan Statement (EEPS) is an optional method facilities can use to assure the Department of Health & Environmental Control (DHEC) that the Emergency Evacuation Plan (EEP) we have on file for your facility is current. The statement must be submitted with the licensing renewal packet and received in our office within thirty (30) days of the expiration date of the license in order for your license to be renewed in a timely manner. PLEASE NOTE: If any information in your Emergency Evacuation Plan on file with Department has changed e.g., sheltering plan, sleeping plan, feeding plan, medication plan, transportation plan, staffing plan, number of beds, licensee, facility name, or physical address change, a new plan reflecting those changes must be submitted to our office no later than sixty (60) days prior to the expiration date of your license. However, if only minor changes to the EEP have occurred, you can attach those documents to this EEP Statement in lieu of sending the entire plan. Facility Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Facility Address: ____________________________________________________________________ License Number: _________________________________ I, __________________________________________________________________ (Print Name) acknowledge, that the Emergency Evacuation Plan (EEP) for the above named facility that is on file with the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) is still current and, that all contracts and/or agreements for sheltering, sleeping, feeding, medication, transportation, and staffing contained within the plan have been reviewed, renewed and are still in effect. If only minor changes to the EEP have occurred, I have attached those documents to this statement for placement with our EEP on file with your office. I further attest, if required by regulation, that our EEP has had an annual rehearsal and have documented the rehearsal to include the time, date, summary of actions and recommendations as well as the name of the participants and, that a copy of this document is on file and available to your Department upon request. I further attest that I have the authority, or have been granted the authority by the licensee, to sign this document and bind the facility to the Emergency Evacuation Plan requirements and the plan currently on file with the Division of Health Licensing. ___________________________________________________________________________________ (Signature)* (Title) * An acceptable signature would be that of the administrator of the facility, the owner (if licensee is a sole proprietor), at least one officer of a corporation, an officer/partner/interest owner in a limited liability company, at least one partner in a partnership, or the head of a governmental department (or his designated signature authority) having jurisdiction over a facility. Subscribed and sworn to before me this ______ day of___________________ (Month) (Year) NOTARY SEAL (If Out-of-State ) _________________________________________________________ NOTARY PUBLIC My commission expires _______________________ 54 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Please mail the statement to the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, Division of Health Licensing, 2600 Bull Street, Columbia, South Carolina, 29201. Should you have any questions or concerns, please contact our office at (803) 545-4370. INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS EMERGENCY EVACUATION PLAN STATEMENT DIVISION OF HEALTH LICENSING PURPOSE: To offer inpatient facilities an optional method to assure the Department of Health & Environmental Control (DHEC) that the Emergency Evacuation Plan (EEP) our office has on file is current. The form is designed to eliminate facilities having to submit a plan and from Division staff having to review a plan that has not changed since the last submission. EXPLANATION: The Emergency Evacuation Plan Statement (EEPS) is an optional method facilities can use to assure the Department of Health & Environmental Control (DHEC) that the Emergency Evacuation Plan (EEP) we have on file for your facility is current. (For further explanation, see paragraphs 1, 2, & 3 on page one.) Item by Item Instructions: 1) Read paragraphs 1, 2, and 3 to see if facility qualifies to use this form. 2) Facility Name: Enter the name of the facility as it appears on the face of the license issued by the Division of Health Licensing. 3) Facility Address: Enter the complete facility address for where the facility is physically located. 4) License Number: Enter the license number as it appears on the face of the license issued by the Division of Health Licensing. (License number is located in the bottom left area of the license.) 5) Print the name of the person that will be signing the document. (See step 6 below for the appropriate names that should appear on this line. 6) Verifying Signature - Ultimately, the licensee to whom the license has been issued is responsible for ensuring the person signing this certificate is authorized to do so. An acceptable verification signature would be one that is the administrator of the facility, the owner, (if licensee is a sole proprietor), at least one officer of a corporation, an officer/partner/interest owner in a limited liability company, at least one partner in a partnership, or the head of a governmental department (or his designated signature authority) having jurisdiction over a facility. 7) If the license application is being notarized outside of the State of South Carolina, the notary seal of that state in which it is notarized must be affixed to the application. Otherwise, if a notary registered with the State of South Carolina notarizes the application, the notary seal does not have to be affixed to the application. OFFICE MECHANICS AND FILING: The original shall be placed in the master file of the activity in the Division of Health Licensing and maintained there in accordance with the most restrictive retention schedule assigned to this document or other documents contained in the file. The most restrictive retention schedule in the master files is SBH-F&S-17, which requires documents to be kept for six years within Health Licensing. Records are then shipped to a storage center for retention of not less than 24 years before destroying. 55 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 1: EMERGENCY CONTACT ROSTER- INTERNAL STAFF Command Center Location: Alternate Command Center Location: Command Center Telephone Number(s): Note: In the left hand margin, indicate numerical order in which these persons would be called during an emergency. Title Contact Information Administrator Name Work Cell Home Email Medical Director Name Work Cell Home Email Director of Nursing Name Work Cell Home Email Director of Environmental Services (housekeeping) Name Work Cell Home Email Maintenance Supervisor Name Work Cell Home Email Dietary/Food Services Director Name Work Cell Home Email Security Director Name Work Cell Home Email 56 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Safety Director Name Work Cell Home Email Dir. Of Plant Maintenance Name Work Cell Home Email Public Information Officer Name Work Cell Home Email Behavioral Health Counseling Name Work Cell Home Email Pre-Designated Command Center Staff: Name: Work: Cell: Home: Email: Name: Work: Cell: Home: Email: Name: Work: Cell: Home: Email: Name Work Cell Home Email Name: Work: Cell: Home: Email: Name Work Cell Home Email 57 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Chain of Command - The following persons are pre-delegated, in the following order, to be in charge (Incident Commander) of an incident: 1. 2. 3. 58 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 2: EXTERNAL CONTACT INFORMATION FIRE LAW ENFORMCEMENT EMS COUNTY EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT POISON CONTROL CENTER LOCAL HOSPITAL/EMERGENCY ROOM DHEC OFFICE FIRE & LIFE SAFETY DHEC OFFICE OF HEALTH LICENSING DHEC BUREAU OF CERTIFICATION Resident Physicians NAME OFFICE CELL PAGER Transportation Agreement/Contract Contacts Company Name Contact Person Office # Cell Pager Type and # of Vehicles Company Name Contact Person Office # Cell Pager Type and # of Vehicles 59 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Regarding transportation of oxygen, see US Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration “Guidance for the Safe Transportation of Medical Oxygen” dated September 25, 2005, http://www.phmsa.dot.gov/news/gstomo.pdf Sheltering Facility Agreement/Contract Contacts Company Name Contact Person Office # Cell Pager Will accept this # and Type of patients Company Name Contact Person Office # Cell Pager Will accept this # and type of patients Company Name Contact Person Office # Cell Pager Will accept this # and type of patients 60 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 3: DISASTER FAMILY CARE PLAN Name: ____________________________________________________________________ Department: ______________________________________________________________ Location/Shift: _____________________________________________________________ In the event of a major emergency in which I will not be able to go home and care for my family or pets, please call the individual(s) listed below and provide them with the instructions regarding the emergency. Alternate Caregiver #1: Name: ____________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________ Daytime Phone: _____________________________________________ Evening Phone: _____________________________________________ Cell Phone: _________________________________________________ Alternate Caregiver #2: Name: ____________________________________________________ Address: ___________________________________________________ Daytime Phone: _____________________________________________ Evening Phone: _____________________________________________ Cell Phone: _________________________________________________ Location of children or other dependents: Name School/Daycare Facility Telephone/Cell Phone Numbers Medications Allergies Other pertinent information: ______________________________________________________________________________ Signature Date See also www.scdhec.net (Hurricane Preparedness; Terrorism & Disaster Preparedness), www.scemd.org (Prepare for a Disaster), www.redcross.org (Get Prepared) for guidance. 61 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 4: NOTIFICATION PROCEDURES CHECKLISTS Procedures must be developed in order for your facility to receive timely information on impending disasters or potential disasters, and notification of key staff and patients of emergency conditions. PREPAREDNESS: Notification Plan Plans should be in place that: Date/Time Completed Initials Item Indicate person(s) at your facility responsible for disseminating internal warnings. Indicate modes of internal warning (intercom, alarm system, group page) Describe modes for receiving external warnings (NOAA weather radio, TV, etc.) Explain how key staff will be alerted. Explain how patients/residents will be alerted and precautionary measures to be taken. Identify procedures for notifying those areas or facilities to which patients will be moved or relocated. Identify procedures for notifying families that patients have been moved or relocated. Describe alternate warning system(s) in the event primary mode fails. RESPONSE: Communications Procedures Note: All calls should be routed through the Command Center. Date/Time Completed Initials Item Alert staff, patients/residents and visitors of emergency Call off-duty staff from emergency call-down roster. County emergency management agency notified, if applicable. Local fire department notified, if applicable Resident physicians notified, if applicable SCDHEC Division of Health Licensing notified, if applicable. Families notified, if applicable. Advise host shelter sites of estimated time of departure and arrival, and numbers and medical condition of patients. Advise SCDHEC Division of Health Licensing via telephone and fax of departure and destination, & numbers and medical condition of patients. 62 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 5: EVACUATION CHECKLISTS PREPAREDNESS: Items potentially needed for evacuation Ramp to load residents on buses First aid kit(s) Medication Administration Records (MAR) - entire chart if possible Special legal forms, such as signed treatment authorization forms, do not resuscitate orders, and advance directives Resident contract agreements Clothing with each resident’s name on their bag Water supply for trip- staff and residents (one gallon/resident/day) Emergency drug kit Non-prescription medications Prescription medications and dosages (labeled), to include physician order sheet Communications devices: cell phones, walkie-talkies (to communicate among vehicles), 2 way radios, pager, Blackberry, satellite phone, laptop computer for instant messaging, CB radio (bring all you have) Air mattresses or other bedding (blankets, sheets, pillows) Facility checkbook, credit cards, pre-paid phone cards Cash, including quarters for vending machines, laundry machines, etc Important papers: insurance policies, titles to land and vehicles, etc. List of important phone numbers Emergency prep box: trash bags, baggies, yarn, batteries, flashlights, duct tape, string, wire, knife, hammer and nails, pliers, screwdrivers, fix-a-flat, jumper cables, portable tire inflator, tarps, batteries, etc. Non perishable food items- staff and residents Disposable plates, utensils, cups, straws Diet cards Rain ponchos Battery operated weather radio and extra batteries, to include hearing aid batteries and diabetic pump batteries Hand sanitizer Incontinence products Personal wipes Toiletry items (comb, brush, shampoo, soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, lotion, mouthwash, deodorant, shaving cream, razors, tissues) Denture holders/cleansers Toilet paper Towels Latex gloves Plastic bags Bleach/sterilizing cleaner 63 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Coolers Lighters Mops/buckets Extension cords Office supplies, such as markers, pens, pencils, tape, scissors, stapler, note pads, etc. Laptop computer with charger; Flash drives or CDs with medical records Maps, to include evacuation routes Hurricane tracking chart Sunscreen/sunglasses Insect Repellant Tarps and Rope Vehicle Emergency Kit (Safety Triangles, road flares, engine oil, transmission fluid, funnels, jumper cables, tow rope or chain, tool kit, etc.) RESPONSE: PRIOR TO EVACUATION Date/Time Initials Item Completed Determination made of number of patients that must be transported by ambulance, van, car, bus or other method Transport services contacted and necessary transportation arranged. Receiving facilities contacted and arrangements made for receipt of patients. Contact made with facility’s medical director and/or the patient’s physician Necessary staff contacted for assistance in transporting patients and caring for patients at the receiving facility. County Emergency Management Agency contacted and informed of the status of the evacuation. Roster made of where each patient will be transferred and notify next of kin when possible. Patients readied for transfer, with the most critical patients to be transferred first. Include: a. change of clothes b. 3 day supply of medications c. 3 day supply of medical supplies d. patient’s medical chart to include next of kin e. patient identification, such as a picture, wrist band, identification tag, or other identifying document to ensure patients are not misidentified Adequate planning considerations given to special needs patients, such as dialysis patients. Adequate planning considerations given to patients on oxygen. 64 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Determination made of number of patients that must be transported by ambulance, van, car, bus or other method Transport services contacted and necessary transportation arranged. Receiving facilities contacted and arrangements made for receipt of patients. Contact made with facility’s medical director and/or the patient’s physician Necessary staff contacted for assistance in transporting patients and caring for patients at the receiving facility. County Emergency Management Agency contacted and informed of the status of the evacuation. Roster made of where each patient will be transferred and notify next of kin when possible. Attachment 6: RESPONSE- EXTENDED CARE FACILITY RESIDENT CENSUS AND CONDITIONS TO BE USED FOR DISASTER EVACUATION PLANNING AND REPORTING Facility Name Contact Person(s) Phone #, pager #, etc. License Number Address Medicare # Medicaid # Total Residence Census Please categorize your residents according to the criteria listed below: Clients with special need(s) who are acutely ill. • Intravenous therapies • Tracheotomy/respiratory care • Stage III and IV decubitus • Kidney dialysis • Other _____________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Total Clients with special need(s), but whose condition will probably deteriorate during an evacuation. • Intravenous therapies • Tracheotomy/respiratory care • Stage III and IV decubitus • Kidney dialysis • Other _____________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Total Clients with limited needs. • Bladder/bowel incontinence • Chairbound • Tube feeding • Indwelling catheter • Contractures • Injections • Other _____________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ ___________________________ Total ______________________________________________________________________________ Signature of Person Completing Form Date Title 65 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 7: SHELTER-IN-PLACE CHECKLISTS Note: Assumption is made that your facility has permission from authorities to shelter-inplace, or your facility has been directed to shelter-in-place due to the nature of the disaster. Also note this checklist is not disaster-specific, so all items will not necessarily be applicable, depending on the nature of the disaster. PREPAREDNESS Date Completed Initials Item Plan in place describing how three days of non-perishable meals are kept on hand for patients, residents, and staff. The Plan should include special diet requirements. Plan in place describing how 72 hours of potable water is stored and available to patients, residents, and staff. Plan in place identifying 72 hours of necessary medications that are stored at the facility and how necessary temperature control and security requirements will be met. Plan in place to identify staff that will care for the residents or patients during the event and any transportation requirements that the staff might need and how the facility will meet those needs. Plan in place for an alternative power source to the facility such as an onsite generator and describe how 72 hours of fuel will be maintained and stored. Alternate power source plan provides for necessary testing of the generator as required by DHEC Division of Health Licensing regulations. Plan in place describing how the facility will dispose of or store waste and biological waste until normal waste removal is restored. Plan in place for distributing Emergency Placards to appropriate staff Emergency Communications Plan in place, such as for cell phones, walkie-talkies, 2 way radios, pager, Blackberry, satellite phone, laptop computer forgiven instant messaging, Adequate planning considerations to special needs HAM radio patients, such as dialysis patients. Adequate planning considerations given to patients on oxygen. 66 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Supply and Equipment Checklist: Item Emergency Placards Non perishable food items- staff and residents Disposable plates, utensils, cups and straws Battery operated weather radio and extra batteries Hand sanitizer Hurricane tracking chart Drinking water (one gallon per day per person) Ice Backup generators Diesel fuel to supply generators for power and for cooling systems Backup supply of gasoline so staff can get to and from work Extra means for refrigeration Food (staff and residents) Medicines Medical supplies Medical equipment (oxygen tanks) Battery operated weather radio, flashlights and battery operated lights Extra batteries, to include hearing aid batteries and diabetic pump batteries Toiletry items for staff and patients/residents (comb, brush, shampoo, soap, toothpaste, toothbrush, lotion, mouthwash, deodorant, shaving cream, razors, tissues) Hand sanitizer Plywood to board up large windows, but leave space to see outside to know what is happening Incontinence products Personal wipes Denture holders/cleansers Toilet paper Towels Latex gloves Plastic bags Bleach/sterilizing cleaner Plastic sheeting for covering broken windows Duct tape Hammers Nails Coolers Lighters Mops/buckets Extension cords Office supplies, such as markers, pens, pencils, tape, scissors, stapler, note pads, etc. 67 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Laptop computer with charger; Flash drives or CDs with medical records Backup generators Diesel fuel to supply generators for power and for cooling systems Backup supply of gasoline so staff can get to and from work RESPONSE- Note that some actions are dependent upon nature of the disaster such as hurricane vs. a hazardous material spill in the vicinity of your facility. Date/Time Completed Initials Item Condition of patients/residents being monitored continuously, particularly those with respiratory problems, and provide oxygen or suitable assistance. Windows and exterior doors are closed Air intake vents and units in bathrooms, kitchen, laundry, and other rooms closed Heating, cooling, and ventilation systems that take in outside air, both central and individual room units turned off. (Units that only re-circulate inside air may have to be kept running during very cold or very hot weather to avoid harm to patients/residents) Food, water, and medications covered and protected from airborne contamination and from contact with waste materials, including infectious waste. Contact with fire authorities regarding the hazard and internal conditions. Contact public health authorities for advice regarding the need for decontamination and the means for doing it. Standby vehicles with pre-filled fuel tanks stationed on the highest point of ground nearby. Trained staff available who can remain at the facility for at least 72 hours, especially to manage non-ambulatory residents or others with special needs. 68 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 8: RECOVERY CHECKLISTS Date Completed Initials Item Recovery operations coordinated with county emergency management agency. Recovery operations coordinated with local jurisdictions/agencies to restore normal operations. Recovery operations coordinated with authorities to perform search and rescue. Recovery operations coordinated with applicable jurisdiction to reestablish essential services. Crisis counseling for provided residents/families as needed. Local and state authorities provided with a master list of displaced, injured or deceased patients/residents. Next-of-kin notified of displaced, injured or deceased patients/residents. Insurance agent contacted. Hazard evaluation conducted prior to re-entry, to include potential structural damage and items that can affect staff, volunteers, patients and appropriate personnel. Inventory taken of damaged goods. Protective measures taken for undamaged property, supplies and equipment. Access- safe access and egress assured for staff, deliveries, and ambulances. Building declared safe for occupancy by appropriate regulatory agency. Building- Fire-fighting services available. Building- Pest control/containment procedures in effect. Building- Adequate environmental control systems in place. Internal communication system functional and adequate. Internal Communications- Emergency call system functional and adequate. Internal Communications- Fire alarms system(s) functional and adequate. Internal Communications- Notifications made to staff regarding status of communication system(s). External Communications- functional to call for assistance (to fire, police, etc.). External Communications- Notifications made to staff regarding status of communication system(s). 69 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Electrical Systems- emergency generators, backup batteries and fuel available where needed. Transfer switches in working order. Sufficient fuel available for generators. Equipment & supplies located in flooded or damaged areasapproved or not approved for reuse. Equipment & supplies- including oxygen- adequate available onsite. Equipment & supplies- plan in place to replenish. Equipment & supplies- equipment inspected and cleared prior to patient use. Equipment & supplies- ability to maintain patient care equipment that is in use. Equipment & supplies-flashlights and batteries (including radio and ventilator batteries) available. Facilities/Engineering- Cooling Plant operational. Facilities/Engineering-Heating Plant operational. Facilities/Engineering- Distribution System (ductwork, piping, valves and controls, filtration, etc) operational. Facilities/Engineering- Treatment Chemicals (Water treatment, boiler treatment) operational. Infection Control- Procedures in place to prevent, identify, and contain infections and communicable diseases. Infection Control-Procedures and mechanisms in place to isolate and prevent contamination from unused portions of facility. Infection Control- adequate staff and resources to maintain a sanitary environment. Infection Control- process in place to segregate discarded, contaminated supplies, medications, etc. prior to reopening of facility. Information Technology /Medical Records – systems or backup systems in place. Management- adequate management staff available Personnel- adequate types and numbers available. Security- adequate staff available. Security- adequate systems available. Waste Management- System in place for trash handling. Waste Management- System in place for handling hazardous and medical waste. Water systems- potable water for drinking, bathing, dietary service, patient services. Water systems- sewer system adequate. Water systems- available and operational for fire suppression . 70 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Recovery: Re-opening the Facility Date Completed Initials Item Repairs and maintenance complete Emergency exits, fire extinguishers, carbon monoxide detectors, smoke alarms and other critical systems are working Back-up generator working Air conditioning/heat working Adequate, rested staff available Counselors available to staff and residents Adequate medical, clinical, personal care, food and water , and building supplies delivered and available Residents’ families notified of re-opening Local authorities (police and fire) notified State authorities (DHEC) notified Check to see if other services in community are up and running such as local hospital and pharmacy Adequate medical, clinical, personal care, food and water , and building supplies delivered and available Residents’ families notified of re-opening Local authorities (police and fire) notified 71 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes NATURAL DISTASTER CHECKLISTS Attachment 9: HURRICANE PREPAREDNESS AND EVACUATION CHECKLISTS PREPAREDNESS: Beginning of Hurricane Season Date Completed Initials Items Contract transportation vendors to ensure MOAs are current Contract sheltering to ensure MOAs are current Inventory, inspect & replenish emergency supplies Ensure staff has copy of emergency procedures Conduct training class on emergency evacuation and sheltering in place procedures Rotate emergency food stocks Inspect air conditioning roof tie down system Inspect facility-owned transport vehicles- change transmission fluid and oil Conduct vehicle safety check, to include tow bars, gas cans, spare tire and jack inspect and replenish first aid kits and emergency medical Inventory, supplies to be taken on evacuation Confirm evacuation plans for pets Confirm emergency radio is in working order Confirm flashlights and extra batteries are available Ensure adequate potable water is available If large capacity vehicles will be used for transportation, identify and assign staff to monitor activities and respond to problems RESPONSE: When a hurricane is projected to impact your area: 48 Hours Before Landfall Date/Time Completed Initials Items Participate in conference calls with SC DHEC and your nursing home association Contact corporate office re: potential evacuation Contact emergency contact for each resident re: potential evacuation Contact emergency vendors: Transportation provider Contact emergency vendors: Labor provider for loading and unloading patients Contact emergency vendors: Medical suppliers Contact emergency vendors: Water suppliers 72 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Contact emergency vendors: Food suppliers Contact transfer facilities Determine emergency work schedule Test answering machine Check communications equipment: phones, walkie talkies, radios, etc. Verify routes to transfer facilities Conduct safety check of vehicles, emergency equipment, vehicle kits Inventory vehicle emergency supplies Test backup generators (such as for freezers, refrigerators) Test batteries in emergency lights and exit signs Ensure applicable workers have emergency placards Inspect storage areas and ensure all items are up off the floor and covered with plastic Inventory all medications, first aid kits and other medical supplies & replenish as needed Order emergency supplies of medications RESPONSE: When a hurricane is projected to impact your area and a voluntary or mandatory evacuation is imminent Date/Time Completed Initials Items Participate in conference calls with SC DHEC and your nursing home association Confirm emergency work schedule Announce possible move to residents Fully charge batteries for communication equipment; ensure extra batteries are available Ensure each vehicle to be used has list of phone #s in order to communicate with other staff/vehicles Ensure each vehicle to be used has routes to sheltering facility Withdraw emergency cash Review emergency rules for vehicle evacuation Gather and/or secure loose exterior items Pack resident charts in plastic storage boxes Pack 2 weeks of medications for each evacuating resident Fill vehicle fuel tanks Move pets to designated facility Review Attachment 9: Extended Care Facility Resident Census and 73 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Conditions to be Used for Disaster Evacuation Planning and Reporting Update and issue ID bracelets Order emergency medical supplies Order emergency water supply Order emergency food supply Contact transportation providers and confirm arrangements RESPONSE: Hurricane Evacuation Ordered Date/Time Completed Initials Items Participate in conference calls with SC DHEC, your nursing home association, and the County Emergency Preparedness Division Activate telephone answering machine Contact corporate office re: evacuation Post emergency phone #s on front door Notify police, fire, county emergency preparedness, etc. of decision to leave Inform insurance agent Prepare bag lunches, water, drinks for traveling staff and residents, as applicable Unplug and cover computers Create backup computer files for administration to take with them Shut down water heaters and elevators Shut down power to all buildings Shut off gas Lock all doors and gates Pack vehicles Pack resident and staff personal items in labeled plastic bags (pillow, blankets, towels, clothes, etc.) Pack important documents Pack other items such as hearing aids, dentures, eyeglasses, walkers and canes Pack medications RESPONSE: Shelter-in-Place- See Attachment 7, Shelter-in-Place Checklists 74 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes ATTACHMENT 10: CHECKLISTS FOR OTHER NATURAL DISASTERS A. RESPONSE: SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS Date/Time Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service Relocate to inner areas of building as possible Keep away from glass windows, doors, skylights and appliances. Refrain from using phones, taking showers B. RESPONSE: TORNADO Note that most tornados occur between 3 and 9 pm and peak tornado occurrence in the southern states is March through May. The average tornado lasts 8-10 seconds. a. All staff need to know the difference between a Tornado Watch (conditions are favorable for the development of a tornado) and Tornado Warning (a tornado has been sighted or indicated by radar). b. Remain calm and in protective posture until declared safe by public authorities. c. Assess injuries and damages suffered by patients/residents, the facility, and utilities as soon as the tornado danger has passed. Compile injury and damage reports at the command post. TORNADO WATCH Date/Time Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service Residents and assigned staff inside facility and accounted for Local radio and/or television station on to receive continuous weather information Outdoors and indoors checked for any objects that could become projectiles in high winds (outdoors- lawn furniture, grills, potted plants, rakes, tools, etc.; indoors- drinking glasses, metal trays, etc.) Windows and exterior doors tightly closed Supply of flashlights and extra batteries readily available. 75 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes TORNADO WARNING Date/Time Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service Patients/residents moved to central hall away from windows (other potential areas-basement, first floor interior hallways, restrooms or other enclosed small areas) Restrooms or vacant rooms checked for visitors or stranded residents and escort to shelter area. Doors t o p a t i e n t /resident r o o m s s h u t a f t e r r e s i d e n t s a r e removed. Mattresses and/or blankets provided to patients/residents to reduce injury from flying debris. Staff and ambulatory patients/residents instructed to take position of greatest safety: crouch down on knees with head down and hands locked at back of neck or protect head/body with pillows or mattress. Electricity, water and fuel lines shut off, if time permits. C. FLOODING PREPAREDNESS: FLOODING Date Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service Staff trained regarding definition a flood WATCH (flash flooding is possible in your area) Staff trained regarding what to do during a flood WATCH (be alert to signs of flash flooding and be ready to evacuate on a moment’s notice) Staff trained regarding definition of a flood WARNING (a flash flood is occurring or will occur very soon) Staff trained regarding what to do during a flood WARNING (listen to local radio or TV station for information and advice. If told to evacuate, do so as soon as possible.) 76 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes RESPONSE: FLOODING Date/Time Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service and TV station is on for listening to information and advice Shut off water main to prevent contamination Move records to a higher floor or area. WATCH- fill vehicle gas tanks in the event an evacuation is ordered C. RESPONSE: WINTER STORMS Date/Time Completed Initials Item NOAA weather radio on alert to receive statements, watches or warnings issued by the National Weather Service Secure facility against frozen pipes Check emergency and alternate utility sources Check emergency generator Conserve utilities – maintain low temperatures, consistent with health needs Equip vehicles with chains and snow tires, if appropriate. Ensure a 72 hour supply of food, water, medical supplies, medicine and fuel. Note: There are also Flash Flood Watches (flooding is expected to occur within 6 hours after heavy rains have ended) and Flash Flood Warnings (flooding will occur within 6 hours or is occurring). Dam breaks and very heavy rain in a short period of time can lead to flash flooding. 77 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes ATTACHMENT 11: TECHOLOGICAL DISASTER CHECKLISTS A. PREPAREDNESS: FIRE SAFETY Date Completed Initials Item Employees trained on use of fire response plan Employees trained on how to report a fire. Employees trained on use of the fire alarm system. Employees trained on location and use of fire-fighting equipment. Employees trained on methods of fire containment. Employees trained on their specific responsibilities, tasks, or duties. All training documented. Fire d r i l l s c o n d u c t e d a n d d o c u m e n t e d a s p e r r e g u l a t o r y requirements. Location of fire alarms posted. Location of fire extinguishers posted. Employees trained on use of extinguishers. Directions posted on how to utilize emergency equipment Employees trained on use of RACE R: Rescue – Rescue/remove patients/residents from the immediate fire scene/room. Stay calm- do not panic. A: Alert – Alert local fire personnel by activating nearest fire alarm pull station C: Confine/Contain – Confine fire and smoke by closing all doors and windows in the area. Crawl low if exit route is blocked by smoke. E: Extinguish or Evacuate – Utilize fire extinguisher as situation permits- to extinguish small fires or escape from large fire by spraying in a sweeping motion. Evacuate the building immediately. 78 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes B. BOMB THREAT PREPAREDNESS- Procedures to be established prior to receipt of bomb threat: Date Completed Initials Procedure Designated facility Building/Floor Wardens: Contact name: Telephone: Cell phone: Pager: Staff trained and training documented on use of bomb threat procedures Bomb threat assembly area established in the event of building evacuation Procedures established with local law enforcement Procedures coordinated with county emergency management Procedures coordinated with SC DHEC Division of Health Licensing Procedures include emergency contact numbers Procedures attached to checklist Procedures posted next to each telephone RESPONSE- Upon receipt of a bomb threat: • Remain calm- do not hang up. • Take notes as you talk/listen. • Following the call, immediately call the designated Building Warden (or your supervisor if the Building Warden is not available). • Do not discuss the call with anyone else but the Building Warden or your supervisor. Date of call: ________ Time of call: _______ Ask the caller: 1. Where is the bomb? ________________________________________________________ 2. What time is the bomb going to explode? _______________________ 3. What does the bomb look like?_______________________________________________ 4. What kind of bomb is it?____________________________________________________ 5. Why did you place the bomb? _______________________________________________ 79 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Wording of the threat: Caller information Caller’s identity (M, F) _____________________________________________________ Tone of voice (soft, deep, high pitch, other) _____________________________________ Accent (local, foreign, regional) _______________________________________________ Speech (stutter, slurred, nasal, other) __________________________________________ Language (good, foul) _______________________________________________________ Manner (calm, angry, laughing, other) _________________________________________ Age (younger, older) _________________________________________________________ Background noises (office/factory ______________________________________________ Machines, trains, animals, airplanes, music, traffic, other ___________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ If you must evacuate the building: • • • • • • • Get out quickly Proceed to your assembly area for head count Do not get in your car and leave Do not activate the fire alarm Take your keys, purse, etc. with you Leave all doors open Remain in your assembly area until the “all clear” is given by the Building Warden ________________________________________________________________________ Signature Date 80 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes C. PREPAREDNESS: UTILITY OUTAGES Date Completed Initials Item Emergency radio available Ensure a three day supply of food and water for patients and staff Ensure a 48 hour supply of emergency fuel. Arrange for private contact to serve as an added back-up resource. Work with the county emergency management agency in establishing a back-up resource. Keep an accurate blueprint of all utility lines and pipes associated with the facility and grounds. Develop procedures for emergency utility shutdown. List all day and evening phone numbers of emergency reporting and repair services of all serving utility companies: List names and numbers of maintenance personnel for day and evening notification: RESPONSE – Electric Power Failure Date/Time Completed Initials Item Call NUMBER (power company) Notify the maintenance staff. Keep refrigerated food and medicine storage units closed to retard spoilage. Turn off power at main control point if short is suspected. Evacuate the building if danger of fire. 81 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes RESPONSE – Gas Line Break Date/Time Completed Initials Item Notify maintenance staff, Administrator, local public utility department, gas company and police and fire departments. Shut off the main valve. Open windows. Evacuate the building immediately. Follow evacuation procedures RESPONSE – Water Main Break Date/Time Completed Initials Item Call NUMBER_ (facility maintenance). Shut off valve at primary control point. Relocate articles which may be damaged by water Call NUMBER (designated assistance groups) if flooding occurs. 82 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Attachment 12: CHECKLISTS FOR OTHER DISASTERS a. Missing Patient/Resident: Response Date/Time Completed Initials Item Communicate internal notification of missing resident. Search every room in facility. Search immediate grounds – supply flashlights, at night Call 911 to alert fire department/local law enforcement. Notify responsible family member: • Inform family that patient is missing. • State that 911 and fire department search teams have been notified. • Ask family members to remain at home near a phone. • Discourage f a m i l y m e m b e r s f r o m c o m i n g t o t h e facility at this time. Upon arrival of the search team, transfer authority to team members. Supply patient’s picture, if available, from medical r e c o r d s to search team members. b. Pandemic Influenza Planning for pandemic influenza is critical for ensuring a sustainable healthcare response. The Department of Healthand Human Services (HHS) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have developed this checklist tohelp long-term care and other residential facilities assess and improve their preparedness for responding to pandemic influenza. Based on differences among facilities (e.g., patient/resident characteristics, facility size, scope of services, hospital affiliation), each facility will need to adapt this checklist to meet its unique needs and circumstances. This checklist should be used as one tool in developing a comprehensive pandemic influenza plan. Additional information can be found at www.pandemicflu.gov. Information from state, regional, and local health departments, emergency management agencies/authorities, and trade organizations should be incorporated into the facility’s pandemic influenza plan. Comprehensive pandemic influenza planning can also help facilities plan for other emergency situations. 83 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes PANDEMIC INFLUENZA PLANNING CHECKLIST LONG-TERM CARE AND OTHER RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES PANDEMIC INFLUENZA PLANNING CHECKLIST This checklist identifies key areas for pandemic influenza planning. Long-term care and other residential facilities can use this tool to self-assess the strengths and weaknesses of current planning efforts. Links to websites with helpful information are provided throughout this document. However, it will be necessary to actively obtain information from state and local resources to ensure that the facility’s plan complements other community and regional planning efforts. 1. Structure for planning and decision making. Completed In-Progress Not Started Pandemic influenza has been incorporated into emergency management planning and exercises for the facility. A multidisciplinary planning committee or team1 has been created to specifically address pandemic influenza preparedness planning. (List committee’s or team’s name.) ______________________________ A person has been assigned responsibility for coordinating preparedness planning, hereafter referred to as the pandemic influenza response coordinator. (Insert name, title and contact information.) ________________________________________________ Members of the planning committee include (as applicable to each setting) the following: (Develop a list of committee members with the name, title, and contact information for each personnel category checked below and attach to this checklist.) Q Facility administration Q Medical director Q Nursing administration Q Infection control Q Occupational health Q Staff training and orientation Q Engineering/maintenance services Q Environmental (housekeeping) services Q Dietary (food) services Q Pharmacy services Q Occupational/rehabilitation/physical therapy services Q Transportation services Q Purchasing agent Q Facility staff representative Q Other member(s) as appropriate (e.g., clergy, community representatives, department heads, resident and family representatives, risk managers, quality improvement, direct care staff, collective bargaining agreement union representatives) 1. An existing emergency or disaster preparedness team may be assigned this responsibility . 84 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes FACILITY RESPONSIBILITIES AND TASKS BY DEPARTMENT: Job Action Sheets Customize these sheets as needed based on the type and number of staff at your facility. Note that more than one person should be assigned management duties and staff that will be assigned the duties must be trained on these responsibilities. You should develop Management Duties vs. Staff Duties for each area. The managers all report to the “Incident Commander.” All duties to be performed are disaster- specific, so some items might not be applicable to your situation. A. Duties of Administrator authorized to function as the “Incident Commander” Name: _______________________________________________________________________ Date: ___________________ Time Completed Initials Title:___________________________________________ Item Notify staff of disaster or impending disaster. Determine extent/type of emergency. Activate emergency plans. Activate emergency staffing. (Provide transportation of emergency personnel, as needed). Assign responsibilities (appoint staff as needed) Ensure relevant notifications have been made (i.e., police, fire, EMS, county emergency management). Appoint staff as needed to handle media-related activities (Public Information Officer), communicate with other agencies/facilities (Liaison Officer), ensure safety of facility and patients (Safety Officer) and persons needed that have special technical knowledge (such as medical or hazardous materials expertise) Authorize operation of Command Center. Ensure Command Center staff has needed checklists. Ensure staffing needs are continuously evaluated. Authorize cancellation of special activities (i.e., trips, activities, family visits, etc.), deliveries and services Authorize resources as needed or requested (food, water, medications, staff, supplies, etc.) Receive briefings from Department Heads on pending operations. Authorize need for additional security or to lockdown facility Closely monitor weather reports. Determine need for evacuation and begin procedures if necessary based on information provided. 85 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Authorize arrangements for emergency transportation of patients Authorize activation of additional staffing. Authorize preparation of facility to shelter-in-place, as applicable. Provide routine staff briefings. Oversee notification of family members. B. DIETARY/FOOD SERVICES Name ________________________________________________________________________ Date ___________________________ Title _____________________________________ Management Duties: Completed Initials Item Oversee kitchen management. Notify staff if there will be an evacuation. Ensure gas appliances are turned off before departure. Contact dietary/food service staff whom need to report to duty. Supervise m o v e m e n t a n d s e p a r a t i o n o f f o o d s t o r e s t o designated area(s). Supervise loading of food in the event of an evacuation. Supervise closing of the kitchen. Staff Duties as assigned by Manager Completed Initials Item Check water and food for contamination. Check refrigeration loss if refrigerator not on emergency power circuit. Ensure 3-day supply of food stored for patients and staff. Ensure availability of special patient menu requirements. Assess needs for additional food stocks. Assemble required food and water rations to move to evacuation site, as necessary. 86 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes C. HOUSEKEEPING SERVICES Name ____________________________________________ Date______________________ Title ________________________________________________________________ Completed Initials Item Brief supervisor as needed. Ensure cleanliness of resident’s environment Ensure provision of housekeeping supplies for three days. Clear corridors of any obstructions such as carts, wheelchairs, etc. Ensure adequate cleaning supplies and toilet paper is available Check equipment (wet/dry vacuums, etc.). Secure facility (close windows, lower blinds, etc.) Assist with moving residents/patients to departure areas as needed. Perform clean-up, sanitation and related preparations. Ensure adequate supplies of linens, blankets, and pillows. Check equipment (wet/dry vacuums, etc.). Secure facility (close windows, lower blinds, etc.) D. MAINTENANCE SERVICES Name __________________________________________________ Date_____________ Title ___________________________________________________________ Completed Initials Item Brief supervisor as needed. Ensure communications equipment is operational and extra batteries are available. Check and ensure safety of surrounding areas (secure loose outdoor equipment and furniture) Secure exterior doors and windows. Check/fuel emergency generator and switch to alternative power as necessary. Alert Department Heads of equipment supported by emergency generator. If pump or switch on emergency generator is controlled electrically, install manual pump or switch. Ensure readiness of buildings and grounds. 87 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Call fire department if applicable. Conduct inventory of vehicles, tools and equipment and report to administrative service. Fuel vehicles. Identify shut off valves and switches for gas, oil, water, and electricity and post charts to inform personnel. Identify hazardous and protective areas of facility and post locations. Close down/secure facility in event of evacuation. Ensure all needed equipment is in working order. Document and report repairs/supplies needed for the building. Ensure emergency lists are posted in appropriate areas. Monitor fuel supplies and generators. Be watchful for potential fire hazards, water leaks, water intrusion, or blocked facility access. Determine need for additional security.* Ensure supplies and equipment are safe from theft.* Identify and mitigate outdoor threats to facility. * * If your facility does not have dedicated Security Staff- otherwise, these duties would be assigned to Security. E. NURSING/MEDICAL SERVICES Name ___________________________________________________ Date________________ Title __________________________________________________________________ Completed Initials Item Brief supervisor as needed. Ensure delivery of resident medical needs. Assess special medical situations. Coordinate oxygen use. Relocate endangered residents. Ensure availability of medical supplies. Secure patient records. Maintain resident accountability and control. Supervise residents and their release to relatives, when approved Ensure proper control of arriving residents and their records. Screen ambulatory residents to identify those eligible for release. Maintain master list of all residents, including their dispositions. 88 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Assist with patient transportation needs. Supervise emergency care F. PATIENT SERVICES Name ___________________________________________________ Date________________ Title __________________________________________________________________ Completed Initials Item Brief supervisor as needed. Notify resident families/responsible parties of disaster situation and document this notification. Coordinate information release with senior administrator. Monitor telephone communication. Answer telephones and direct questions/requests to appropriate areas. Order supplies as directed (Coordinate with Nursing/Medical Services) Cancel special activities (i.e., trips, activities, family visits, etc.), deliveries and services Make arrangements for emergency transportation of patients. Contact additional staff when authorized. Monitor and document costs associated with the incident. Secure non-patient records. Supervise and/or assist in clearing hallways, exits. Coordinate movement of patients/residents. Assist in transport of patients/residents from rooms to departure areas. Assist in transfer of patients/residents to transportation vehicles. 89 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes TRANSPORTATION CHECKLIST FOR EVACUATION PLANNING The transportation checklist below will assist in evacuation pre-planning. Make copies of this checklist and use a new one each year. Date: _______________________ Enough buses and emergency vehicles available for facility use. Contact transportation vendor annually to verify contracts. Include return transportation in contract. Verify feasibility of back-up transportation in the event that primary transportation vendor does not respond as contracted. Supply transportation in place for medical records, water, and food. A list of supplies to be transported is in the emergency management plan. A list of comfort supplies for traveling is in the emergency management plan and staff is assigned and trained on gathering these (snacks, water, first aid kit, videos, magazines). Transportation in place for staff accompanying and/or supporting residents. Staff is assigned and trained on protocols for fueling vehicles, checking oil, tires, etc. preceding evacuation. Specially trained staff identified to handle and load medical oxygen for personal use as needed. Mutual aid agreement with a facility to receive residents is current and signed this year. Includes discussion of the provision of extra supplies, including food, water, and bedding for at least 3 days. Current vendor supply contracts include delivery to receiving facility posthurricane. (as applicable) Primary and secondary evacutation routes in emergency management plan. Time for evacuation of all residents to a point of safety calculated this year. Use the evacuation capability evaluations associated with facilty fire drills to assist in this calculation. Extra time built in for traveling during an evacuation (some estimates advise travel time be tripled in calculations). Staff assigned and trained to convert the daily resident admission and discharge log into a resident evacuation log. Staff assigned and trained to do a final check on facility to ensure all residents and pets are out of the building before the facility is left. Protocols include cash for bus and emergency vehicle drivers to cover unexpected needs. Staff responsible for initiating a return and re-entry to home facility is identified and communicated to staff and residents.. 90 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes Event Reporting An incident is defined as: any unusual occurrence that results in potential or actual injury to a resident, staff, visitor or property. An Incident Report should be completed to report any incident, situation, or unusual occurrence that involves potential injury or harm to a resident, visitor or staff member. Incident Reports should be completed for the following reasons: Resident issues: falls, elopements, resident to resident altercations, resident to staff altercations, unexplained bruising or skin tears… Medication issues: medication errors such as wrong resident receives the wrong drug, med not available, med not given...Damage to property…and other items identified below. Incident Reports should be completed as soon as possible after the incident occurs. The employee who first becomes aware of an incident should begin the incident reporting. The Administrator and/or nurse is to be notified by immediate phone call of all bolded items. All other items are to be reported to the nurse and to the administrator at the earliest possible hour. All falls All falls resulting in serious injury (beyond first aid) and/or hospitalization Resident abuse, exploitation, neglect or physical altercation (staff/resident, resident/resident, or visitor to resident) Theft or Misappropriation Resident Funds, Property, or Medications Weight loss or gain (plus or minus – 10 pounds over two months) Elopement Elopement off premises or with injury Hospitalizations (other than scheduled surgeries or procedures) Unexpected/Unplanned discharges from residence Pressure ulcers or non-healing wounds Dehydration resulting in hospitalization Diabetic Crisis Unexpected Death Medication error (assistance/administration of wrong medication, failure to provide medication in a timely manner; assistance with medication at wrong time; pharmacy error Narcotic Control Count Errors Suicide gestures, threats, plans , or attacks Communicable disease outbreaks (flu, pneumonia, viral, scabies, hepatitis A, TB,) Visitor, or resident injuries occurring as a result of property defects, staff mismanagement of resident care, failure to provide aid in an accurate or timely manner Requests for records, subpoenas Call system not working, fire system and maglock malfunctions (notify Property Manager also) Regulatory Activity, State Visits and Regulatory Notices New order for bedrails, transfer poles, other assistive devices Crisis Events: Natural Disaster, power outages, extreme temperatures inside the building, damage to the building, etc. Significant environmental issues resulting in physical plant problems with actual or potential harm to residents 91 | P a g e Facility Name © 2012 South Carolina Association of Residential Care Homes