DA
Authorization critical to resolve legal disputes about presidential war powers that
undermine US coalitions- bipart is key
Weisman 9/11 Jonathan Weisman, 9-11, 14 New York Times, “Republicans Leaning to Backing Obama on ISIS Fight,”
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/12/us/republicans-lean-to-backing-obama-on-isis-fight.html?_r=0
House Republican leaders
… the November elections.
Aquaculture development contentious – definition and jurisdiction controversies
Gramling 10 Carolyn Gramling, staff writer for Science and is the editor of the News of the Week section. She has a doctoral degree in
marine geochemistry from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program for Oceanography,
as well as bachelor’s degrees in geology and history 3-1-2010 http://www.earthmagazine.org/article/sea-sprawl-blue-frontier-oceandevelopment DA
The Magnuson-Stevens … treated for disease.
Lack of legal justification collapses coalition building
David Kris, Assistant Attorney General for National Security at the U.S. Department of Justice from
March 2009 to March 2011, 6/15/2011, Law Enforcement as a Counterterrorism Tool,
http://jnslp.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/06/01_David-Kris.pdf
On the other …
the United States.84
Coalition building key to US legitimacy and success against ISIS.
NYT 9/5. “Obama Enlists 9 Allies to Help in the Battle Against ISIS.”
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/06/world/middleeast/us-and-allies-form-coalition-againstisis.html?_r=0
“There is no … Wales summit meeting.
Hegemony through legitimacy solves all global problems – otherwise there’s backlash
against exertion of power
Kromah 9 (Lamii Moivi Kromah, Department of International Relations University of the Witwatersrand, February 2009, “The Institutional
Nature of U.S. Hegemony: Post 9/11”, http://wiredspace.wits.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10539/7301/MARR%2009.pdf)
A final major … of international security. 57
T
In the context of the federal governments ocean policy, its development excludes
permitting and licensing
DOE, 14 - Office of Health, Safety, and Security at the Department of Energy (“Coastal Zone
Management Act and Related Legislation” 2/27,
http://homer.ornl.gov/sesa/environment/policy/czma.html)
The term 'federal …use or resource." (15 CFR 930.31[b])
CP
CP Text: The Military should substantially increase its promotion of regulated and
sustainable offshore aquaculture development.
The Navy solves all oceanic and energy functions best – they are the global authority –
access to self-produced energy is key to power projection and global stability
Velandy, 2014 - attorney with SJA, Marine Corps Base (Siddhartha, “THE ENERGY PIVOT: HOW
MILITARY-LED ENERGY INNOVATION CAN CHANGE THE WORLD,” Spring, 2014, LexisNexis ) DS
The United States … of the Admiralty.
K
The aff perpetuates violence and environmental destruction by perpetuating a
dominant discourse of consumption
Byrne and Toly 6 [John – Head of the Center for Energy and Environmental Policy – It’s a leading
institution for interdisciplinary graduate education, research, and advocacy in energy and environmental
policy – John is also a Distinguished Professor of Energy & Climate Policy at the University of Delaware –
2007 Nobel Peace Prize for his work on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Toly –
Directs the Urban Studies and Wheaton in Chicago programs - Selected to the Chicago Council on Global
Affairs Emerging Leaders Program for 2011-2013 - expertise includes issues related to urban and
environmental politics, global cities, and public policy, “Energy as a Social Project: Recovering a
Discourse,” p. 1-32]
From climate change … life-sustaining environment.
The impact is extinction
Ahmed 12 Dr. Nafeez Mosaddeq Ahmed is Executive Director of the Institute for Policy Research and
Development (IPRD), an independent think tank focused on the study of violent conflict, he has taught
at the Department of International Relations, University of Sussex "The international relations of crisis
and the crisis of international relations: from the securitisation of scarcity to the militarisation of
society" Global Change, Peace & Security Volume 23, Issue 3, 2011 Taylor Francis
The twenty-first …
in violent conflict.
Deterritorialize the 1AC through a historical and critical lens – rather than objectively
approaching their threat discourse we must question the validity of their
epistemology – that makes the alt a pre-requisite to policymaking and effective
decision-making
Reus-Smit 12 – Professor of International Relations at the European University Institute, Florence
(Christian, “International Relations, Irrelevant? Don’t Blame Theory”, Millennium - Journal of International Studies June 2012 vol. 40 no. 3 525540, dml)
despite its abstraction
However widespread it …
1
Status quo aquaculture policies foster international cooperation over aquaculture
FIS, 11
FIS, 6/10/11—world's largest online provider of information for the fishing industry ("DOC, NOAA jointly
release sustainable fish farming policies ", Fish Information and Services,
fis.com/fis/worldnews/worldnews.asp?l=e&ndb=1&id=43491)//emchen
The Department of …make better decisions.
No bio-d impact – it’s resilient
Kareiva et al 12 – Chief Scientist and Vice President, The Nature Conservancy (Peter, Michelle
Marvier --professor and department chair of Environment Studies and Sciences at Santa Clara
University, Robert Lalasz -- director of science communications for The Nature Conservancy, Winter,
“Conservation in the Anthropocene,” http://thebreakthrough.org/index.php/journal/past-issues/issue2/conservation-in-the-anthropocene/)
2.
As conservation became… arguably even longer.
Natural variability makes the impact inevitable and means that oceans will adapt—
their studies don’t assume this
Hofmann 11, Professor of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology – University of California Santa
Barbara et al.,
(Gretchen E., “High-Frequency Dynamics of Ocean pH: A Multi-Ecosystem Comparison,” PLoS ONE Vol. 6,
No. 12)
Since the publication … impacts of acidification.
No food wars
Salehyan 07 (Idean, assistant professor of political science at the University of North Texas, “The New myth about climate change,” August,
http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3922)
These claims generally … and natural disasters.
Global food prices down – demand and supplies
Reuters, 13 (3/27/13, "Global food prices fall on lower demand, improved supplies -World Bank",
http://www.trust.org/alertnet/news/global-food-prices-fall-on-lower-demand-improved-suppliesworld-bank)
WASHINGTON, March 27 (Reuters) - Global
food prices …and February 2013.
No resource wars – fungibility of commodities and empirics
Victor, 07 (David G., Ph.D. in political science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, professor at the Graduate School of
International Relations and Pacific Studies at the University of California, San Diego, November/December 2007, “What Resource Wars?,” The
National Interest, Issue 92; pg. 48)
If
resource wars are …them in markets.
2
Aquaculture destroys coastal communities – wrecks the economy
Food and Water Watch 09
(“Offshore Aquaculture: Bad News for the Gulf”, https://www.foodandwaterwatch.org/commonresources/fish/fish-farming/gulf-of-mexico/offshore-aquaculture/, JZG)
Price Matters Unsurprisingly, …23fish in seaweed
No disease impact
Keller 13 -- Analyst at Stratfor, Post-Doctoral Fellow at University of Colorado at Boulder (Rebecca,
2013, "Bioterrorism and the Pandemic Potential," http://www.stratfor.com/weekly/bioterrorism-andpandemic-potential)
Periodic media
reports … necessary human contact.
Cures for diseases are coming – no impact
Ridley 10 (Matt, Prolific Journalist and author with a Ph.D. in Zoology from Oxford University, The
Rational Optimist, Pages 309-310)
On top of …
quicker and quicker.