BIG IDEA 14: Organization and Development of Living Organisms A. All plants and animals, including human, are alike in some ways and different in others. B. All plants and animals, including humans, have internal parts and external structures that function to keep them alive and help them grow and reproduce. C. Humans can better understand the natural world through careful observation. TOPIC 13: Plants and Animals Learning Objectives: Classify animals into major groups according to their physical characteristics and/or behaviors. Identify the parts and functions of a plant. Compare and contrast the function of organs and other physical structures of plants and animals, including humans as to skin compared to plant covering, skeleton compared to stem, and reproductive organs compared to a flower. Investigate and describe different ways plants respond to stimuli such as the way plant stems grow toward light. Recognize and describe how flowering plants reproduce and the role that wind, bats, birds, and insects play in pollination and also in spreading seeds. Compare how flowering and non flowering plants reproduce. Classify flowering and/or non-flowering plants into major groups. Identify, compare, and/or contrast the life cycles of Florida plants and/or animals, such as those that undergo incomplete and complete metamorphosis, and flowering and non-flowering seed-bearing plants. Core Text Book: Chapter 1: lessons 1-4, pp. 6-23; Chapter 4: lessons 1-4 pp. 89-113 Vocabulary: organs, structures, functions, roots, stems, leaves, flower, fruit, seed, germination, fertilization, pistil, pollen, pollinate, petals, ovary, spore, stamen, seed , seed dispersal, vertebrates, bones, skeleton, invertebrates, exoskeleton, gills, lungs, skin, body covering, complete and incomplete metamorphosis SC.5.L.14.2 Compare and contrast the function of organs and other physical structures of plants and animals, including humans, for example: some animals have skeletons for support – some with internal skeletons others with exoskeletons – while some plants have stems for support. Fair Game Benchmarks (standards taught in previous grades) SC.3.L.15.1 and SC.3.L.15.2 SC.3.L.14.1 Describe structures in plants and their roles in food production, support, water and nutrient transport, and reproduction. Also assesses: SC.3.L.14.2 and SC.4.L.16.1 SC.4.L.16.4 Compare and contrast the major stages in the life cycles of Florida plants and animals, such as those that undergo complete and incomplete metamorphosis, and flowering and non-flowering seed-bearing plants. Supplemental Resources Content Amphibians – frog life cycle Vertebrates and Invertebrates Vertebrates Title Chapter 1 Active Art: Life Cycle of a Frog Vertebrates and Invertebrates pp. 146-155 Biology4 Kids.com Vertebrate Basics Vertebrates Animal Index - Vertebrates Invertebrates What is an invertebrate? Invertebrates - arthropods What is an Arthropod? Animals, Biology, and Plants Bill Nye Videos: Animals, Biology, and Plants Seed Germination Life cycle of a flowering plant Chapter 4 Game: Seed Germination Journal Plant Life Cycles - Flowering Plants pp. 86-87 https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/login/login.jsp If not registered, click on the register button. Enter the access code SFSCAL07FLEN05T and your school’s zip code. Log in. Click on Take it to the Net. Select Games and the Life Science Unit A. Gr. 4-5 ScienceSaurus Handbook http://www.biology4kids.com/files/vert_main.html http://www.kidport.com/RefLib/Science/Animals/AnimalIndexV.htm http://Biology4Kids.com http://www.butterflyschool.org http://www.gamequarium.org/dir/SqoolTube_Videos/Science/Bill_Nye_Videos/ https://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/snpapp/login/login.jsp Log in. Click on Take it to the Net. Select Games and the Life Science Unit A. Gr. 4-5 ScienceSaurus Handbook http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=635 Flower Pollination Gizmo: Flower Pollination Interactive simulation of the flowering plant Life Cycles http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/9_10/life_cycles.shtml The life cycle of a plant. The Life Cycle of a Plant http://www.ehow.com/how_5873053_teach-life-cycle-plant.html The life cycle of a plant. From Seed to Plant http://teachers.net/lessons/posts/1480.html Germination Gizmo: Germination Photographs and descriptions of Florida plants Information in field guide format on forest trees Florida’s Nature http://www.floridasnature.com/index.htm Forest Trees of Florida http://flame.fl-dof.com/apps/trees.php http://www.explorelearning.com/index.cfm?method=cResource.dspDetail&ResourceID=637 Plants respond to stimuli How do sunlight and shade affect the color of a plant’s leaves? Plants Plants and Life on Earth http://www.mbgnet.net/bioplants/earth.html Life cycles - plants Life cycle of Plants http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/scienceclips/ages/9_10/life_cycles.shtml Plants The Great Plant Escape http://urbanext.illinois.edu/gpe/ http://www.pearsonsuccessnet.com/ebook/products/0-328-10157-5/pdfs/lz_g5_ua_c04_1.pdf Reproduction of Flowering Plants Exploratorium Science of Gardening: The Secret Lives of Flowers Identifying parts of a flower: Life Cycle of a Plant Lessons and Resource Materials Florida Agriculture in the Classroom, Inc. http://www.flagintheclassroom.com/lessons.html Videos and activities correlated to the FL NGSSS The Happy Scientist FL. Grade 5 (Subscription of $20) http://thehappyscientist.com/ss-fl-g5 http://www.exploratorium.edu/gardening/bloom/secret_life_of_flowers/index.html http://www.sciencekids.co.nz/gamesactivities.html OTHER GREAT LINKS: TOPIC 13--PLANTS & ANIMALS ONLINE INTERACTIVE LINKS & RESOURCES THE LIFE CYCLE OF A PLANT>>Interactive plants/flower link detailing SEED GROWTH, LIFE CYCLE OF A PLANT, SEED DISPERSAL, PLANT/FLOWER IDENTIFICATION. http://www2.bgfl.org/bgfl2/custom/resources_ftp/client_ftp/ks2/science/plants_pt2/index.htm GERMINATION, SEED LIFE CYCLE, FLOWERING PLANTS http://www.ngfl-cymru.org.uk/vtc/Phase2delivery/Wales/Science/Keystage2/Lifeprocessesan/Lifecycles/Introduction/activity1pop.htm CYCLES OF LIFE>>See the stages of the life cycle of a butterfly, frog, plant, apple tree http://teams.lacoe.edu/documentation/classrooms/judi/life/activities/cycles/life_cycles.html LIFE CYCLES – LIST OF DIFFERENT PLANT AND ANIMAL LIFE CYCLES RESOURCES AND LINKS http://www.rockingham.k12.va.us/resources/elementary/2science.htm#8sol INTERACTIVE ACTIVITY TO LABEL THE PARTS OF A PLANT AND FLOWER http://www.neok12.com/diagram/Plants-01.htm INTERACTIVE IDENTIFY TYPES OF PLANTS http://www.neok12.com/quiz/PLANTS03 INTERACTIVE PHOTOSYNTHESIS QUIZ-MATCH TERMS WITH DESCRIPTION http://www.neok12.com/quiz/PLANTS06 MULTIPLE RESOURCES ON CYLES OF LIFE http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/science/science2a.htm INTERACTIVE VISUAL OF LIFE CYCLES OF DIFFERENT ANIMALS http://www.vtaide.com/png/assess.htm COMPLETE test on LIFE CYCLES—PLANTS, ANIMALS including HUMAN LIFE CYCLE http://www.primaryresources.co.uk/science/pdfs/15lifecycles.pdf