THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YOKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 CONTENTS PAGE NO Explanatory Foreword 1 Financial Statements Statement of Responsibilities 8 Group Movement in Reserves Statement 9 Police and Crime Commissioner’s Movement in Reserves Statement 10 Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 11 Police and Crime Commissioner’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 12 Group and Police and Crime Commissioner’s Balance Sheet 13 Group and Police and Crime Commissioner’s Cash Flow Statement 14 Notes: 1. Accounting Policies 15 2. Critical judgements in applying accounting policies 29 3. Changes to financial statements 29 4. Assumptions made about the future and other major sources of estimation uncertainty 31 5. Material items of income and expense 32 6. Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulation 33 7. Transfers to and from earmarked reserves 37 8. Other operating expenditure 39 9. Financing and investment income and expenditure 39 10. Taxation and non specific grant income 39 11. Property, plant and equipment 40 12. Intangible assets 43 13. Financial instruments 44 14. Nature and extent of risks arising from financial instruments 46 15. Inventories 50 16. Debtors 50 17. Cash and cash equivalents 50 18. Assets held for sale 51 19. Creditors 51 20. Provisions 52 21. Usable reserves 53 22. Other long term liabilities 53 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YOKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 CONTENTS PAGE NO 23. Unusable reserves 54 24. Cash flow statement – adjustments for non-cash movement 58 25. Cash flow statement – operating activities 58 26. Cash flow statement – investing activities 59 27. Cash flow statement – financing activities 59 28. Amounts reported for resource allocation decisions 59 29. Officers’ remuneration 63 30. Termination benefits 66 31. South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat 66 32. External audit costs 67 33. Grant income 68 34. Related parties 69 35. Capital expenditure and financing 70 36. Leases 71 37. Impairment losses 72 38. Defined benefit pension schemes 72 39. Regional working 80 40. Events after the Balance Sheet Date 82 41. Contingent liabilities 82 Police Pension Fund Account and Notes 84 Other Statements Independent Auditor’s Report 86 Annual Governance Statement 89 Glossary of terms 104 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD 1. Introduction A significant change in the way in which police services in England and Wales are governed and held accountable occurred during 2012/13, as a consequence of the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011 which received Royal Assent on 15th September, 2011. One of the key reforms was to replace all Police Authorities with new Police and Crime Commissioners who came into power on 22 November 2012. At the same time, the Chief Constables of all forces in England and Wales were established as separate legal entities and made responsible for their own police force. The primary function of the Chief Constables is the exercise of operational policing responsibilities under the Police Act 1996. The main role of Police and Crime Commssioners is to hold their Chief Constable to account for the exercise of these duties and to ensure that they deliver an efficient and effective policing service. On 22 November 2012, when the South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (the PCC) came into power, the assets, liabilities and reserves previously belonging to the South Yorkshire Police Authority were transferred to him and remain under the PCC’s control. The PCC receives all income and funding and makes all payments for the South Yorkshire Police Service from the Police Fund. The Chief Constable fulfils his duties under the Act within an annual budget set by the PCC. A governance framework is in operation which determines the respective responsibilities of the two bodies. In previous years, one set of statutory accounts was prepared for the Police Authority and Force combined. In line with the above changes, there is now a requirement for the Force to prepare its own statutory accounts from 2012/13 onwards, which are separate from those of the PCC. The South Yorkshire Group position included within the PCC’s accounts reflect the consolidated position of both the PCC and the Chief Constable. The Statement of Accounts is a statutory publication required under the Accounts and Audit Regulations and prepared in accordance with the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2013/14 (the Code), published by the Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA). The Code specifies the principles and practices of accounting required to give a true and fair view of the financial position at the end of the financial year and the transactions during the year. The information contained in the various statements and notes are of a highly technical nature and it may be useful to refer to the Glossary on page 104 for further explanation. 2. Changes to the Accounting Statements The accounting approach adopted in 2012/13 was based on the principle that the PCC receives all funding and income, makes all payments for the Group and also controls all the assets, liabilties and reserves. As a result all financial transactions were presented in the PCC’s accounts, with nil entries included within the Chief Constable’s financial statements. The costs of operational policing were reflected in an operating cost statement note within the Chief Constable’s accounts. Further guidance has been received which indicates that this accounting approach is no longer appropriate since the Chief Constable is solely responsible as a principal for directing operational policing and therefore is not acting as an agent of the PCC in delivering these services. The implication of this is that the relevant costs of operational policing need to be recognised in the Chief Constable’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement which replaces the operating cost statement note. 1 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD All assets, liabilities and reserves continue to be held by the PCC and therefore are included in the PCC’s Balance Sheet except for those relating to pensions and accrued employee benefits which now form part of the Chief Constable’s Balance Sheet. The change in accounting treatment has been applied retrospectively and the PCC’s financial statements for 2012/13 have therefore been restated. 3. Explanation of Financial Statements The PCC’s Accounts consist of the following Financial Statements for both the Group and for the PCC as a single entity: Movement in Reserves Statement This shows the movement of reserves during the year, analysed into usable and unusable reserves. Usable reserves can be used by the PCC to fund expenditure or reduce taxation. Unusable reserves are those that have been created to reconcile the accounting entries required to comply with the Code with those that must be statutorily charged to the General Fund Balance for council tax setting purposes. They are not therefore available to spend in the future. The Adjustments between the Accounting Basis and Funding Basis under Regulations within the Statement consolidates all the adjustments needed to convert the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the movement in the General Fund Balance for the year. Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement This statement shows the accounting cost for the year of providing services in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices. The Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services within the Statement shows the increase or decrease in net worth of the Group or the PCC as a result of incurring expenses and generating income. The Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure shows any changes in net worth which have not been reflected in the above Surplus or Deficit, for example increases or decreases as a result of movements in asset values or because of actuarial gains or losses on pensions assets and liabilties. The Statement does not match with revenue expenditure to be funded from taxation and the reconciliation to this taxation position is shown in the Movement in Reserves Statement. Balance Sheet This sets out the financial position of the PCC and the Group and shows the value of assets and liabilities recognised at 31 March each year. The net assets (assets less liabilities) are matched by the reserves held by the PCC and the Group, split between usable and unusable reserves. Cash Flow Statement This summarises the movements in cash and cash equivalents during the year. It shows how cash and cash equivalents are used or generated in operating, investing and financing activities. 2 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD These Accounts are supported by the Statement of Responsibilities, and the Notes to the Accounts which include the accounting policies adopted (Note 1). An Annual Governance Statement is also published with the Accounts which sets out the PCC’s governance framework and the review of its effectiveness. 4. Summary of the Financial Year - Revenue Budget A budget for 2013/14 was approved by the PCC in February 2013. 2013/14 was the third year of the Government’s four year Comprehensive Spending Review period and the grant funding reduction in cash terms for the PCC was £3.2m, more than 3% in real terms. Reductions of around 25%, equating to around £1m, were also applied by the Government to Community Safety specific grant funding received by the PCC. The PCC set an increase in Band D Council Tax of £5 per annum in line with the maximum increase regarded by the Government as not being excessive. The additional income this generated would partially offset the grant reduction and hence enable the PCC to achieve one of his policy objectives to maintain existing numbers of frontline police officers and police community support officers. The following table sets out the latest budget as compared to the actual expenditure in 2013/14: Budget Actual Variation £000 £000 £000 2,029 2,007 (22) Hillsborough related expenditure - 5,889 5,889 Commissioning and Partnerships 4,866 4,498 (368) Capital financing costs 8,743 5,669 (3,074) (10,784) (14,347) (3,563) 4,854 3,716 (1,138) Budget delegated to Chief Constable 252,157 248,621 (3,536) Total Combined Net Expenditure 257,011 252,337 (4,674) Contribution to/(from)Earmarked Reserves (1,884) 21,513 23,397 Contribution to/(from) General Reserves (3,250) (21,973) (18,723) 251,877 251,877 - Office of the Police and Crime PCC Specific Grants and Investment Interest Budgets under the control of the PCC Budget Requirement The actual combined net expenditure for the year was £252.3m, an underspend of £4.7m against the latest budget. The most signficant variations were: The budget for capital financing costs included £4.2m approved by the PCC during the year to fund capital schemes mainly relating to the Force’s Information Strategy. £2.9m of this expenditure has slipped into 2014/15 and sums have been earmarked in a capital reserve to finance this. 3 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD The PCC incurred £5.9m on costs related to the Hillborough Inquest. It is anticipated that the government will meet a proportion of those costs with the balance to be met from general reserves. The additional specific grant income includes an estimated £4.2m Home Office Grant for Hillsborough related expenditure. This is partially offset by a reduction in other specific grant receivable (£0.4m) and investment income (£0.2m). The Chief Constable underspent his delegated budget by £3.6m. Further information regarding this is included within the Chief Constable’s Statement of Accounts. The underspend increased the contribution to the reserves held by the PCC by £4.7m and the opportunity was taken to set up a number of new earmarked reserves which are set out in more detail in Note 7 in the accounts. The above figures do not reconcile to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement due to presentational differences required by proper accounting practice; however the contributions of £21.513m to earmarked reserves and £21.973m from general reserves are reflected in the Movement in Reserves Statement. The PCC’s net spending was funded as follows: £000 Budget Requirement % 251,877 Sources of Finance Department of Communities and Local Government Funding Police Grant Council Tax Freeze Grant Council Tax Support Grant Council Tax Income Barnsley Doncaster Rotherham Sheffield (84,941) (110,040) (1,269) (9,560) 81.7 (8,384) (10,152) (9,277) (18,254) Total Financing 5. £000 (46,067) 18.3 (251,877) 100 Summary of the Financial Year - Capital Expenditure The PCC spent £6.3m on capital expenditure in 2013/14. A sum of £1.2m was spent improving existing buildings, which included £0.7m to facilitate the centralisation of the four Criminal Justice Units. A further £3.2m related to information, communications and operational equipment. New vehicles totalling £1.9m were purchased during the year in accordance with the vehicle replacement programme. 4 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD 6. Capital Financing and Borrowing Capital expenditure is financed by a combination of government grant, internal resources such as capital receipts and direct revenue funding, with the balance from external borrowing. The PCC is able to borrow to fund capital investment provided that he can demonstrate that it is affordable and prudent in accordance with CIPFA’s Prudential Code. The PCC approves an annual Treasury Management Strategy which includes requirements and proposed arrangements for borrowing during the year. In view of the continuing impact of the banking crisis and economic situation, the PCC’s strategy was to continue to use internal cash to fund capital expenditure in 2013/14 in order to reduce cash levels and limit investment risk. No borrowing was therefore undertaken during the year. However funding capital expenditure from cash balances is not sustainable in the long term. The PCC’s total outstanding borrowing from the Public Works Loans Board (PWLB) at 31 March 2014 is £28.7m as compared with the PCC’s underlying need to borrow (capital financing requirement) of £32.8m. This means that at some point in the future, the PCC is likely to need to borrow an additional £4.1m to ensure that he retains his liquidity position. 7. General and Earmarked Reserves The actual movements in usable reserves are summarised below: 1 April Movement 2013 in Year £000 £000 31 March 2014 £000 Earmarked Reserves 12,308 21,513 33,821 Capital Grants Unapplied General Reserves 21 35,781 (21) (21,973) 13,808 48,110 (481) 47,629 There has been a shift between general reserves and earmarked reserves during the year. There are a number of specific purposes for which reserves are required by the PCC over the next few years and by earmarking these, there will be clarity around the future use of these reserves and minimum general reserves can be maintained more transparently. A detailed breakdown of the movements in earmarked reserves is included in Note 7. 8. Retirement Benefits The PCC participates in three pension schemes which are accounted for in line with International Accounting Standard (IAS) 19, the requirements of which are further explained in the Accounting Policies and other notes to the Financial Statements. Most employees are under the direction and control of the Chief Constable and therefore the commitment to pay future retirement benefits has been included as a liability on the Chief Constable’s Balance Sheet to reflect the true accounting position even though these will not be paid until many years into the future. The liability for the PCC and his directly employed staff is negligible and therefore is not shown separately in the PCC’s Balance Sheet although all IAS19 related transactions are reflected in the Group financial statements. The inclusion of this estimated liability of £2,589m is matched by a pensions reserve within unusable reserves in the Group Balance Sheet. The negative balance on the Pensions 5 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD Reserve therefore measures the beneficial impact to the General Fund of being required to account for retirement benefits on the basis of cash flow rather than as benefits are earned by employees. The inclusion of the pensions reserve on the Balance Sheet has a substantial impact on the net worth of the Group. However, since statutory provisions require that the amount charged to the General Fund Balance is that paid to pensions funds rather than that calculated under accounting standards, the financial position of the PCC and the Group remains healthy, with usable reserves of £47.6m. 9. Change in Accounting Policy There has been a change in accounting policy following the adoption of the June 2011 amendments to IAS19 Employee Benefits. The key changes are related to new classes of components of defined benefit cost which have been recognised in the Group financial statements. Firstly, Pensions Interest Cost and Expected Returns on Assets have been combined and renamed Net Interest Cost. Secondly, Actuarial Gains and Losses have been renamed Re-measurements and are now split between the effect of changes in financial assumptions and demographic assumptions in the disclosure notes. The impact of these changes on the financial statements for 2012/13 is not material and therefore no restatement is required. However relevant comparative information for 2012/13 has been included in the disclosure notes. 10. Regional Working The PCC and Chief Constable work with the other three Yorkshire and Humber PCCs and Chief Constables to deliver a number of specific services on a regional basis. The governance for the regional programme is undertaken by the Regional Collaboration Board headed by the four PCCs and attended by their respective Chief Constables and Chief Executives. Prior to September 2013, regional services were operated on a regional collaboration basis with the financial administration of regional budgets being led by West Yorkshire. From September 2013, individual Forces have been assigned responsibility for each functional area of work. South Yorkshire leads on Regional Procurement and Firearms. All work is fully funded from contributions made by the four participating PCCs. In addition, separate collaboration exists between the PCC and Chief Constable and their counterparties in Humberside. The Forces have combined their Human Resources departments and Information Systems departments in order to increase capacity and further reduce costs by standardising processes and support. South Yorkshire and Humberside collaboration work is overseen by a Joint Collaboration Board headed by the two PCCs, attended by senior officers of their respective offices and forces and supported by separate Information Systems and Human Resources Programme Boards. Further information is included in the Accounting Policies and Notes to the Financial Statements. 11. Financial Prospects 6 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 EXPLANATORY FOREWORD There has been a sustained period of funding reductions during which extensive cost reduction measures have been introduced in order to not only protect front-line policing capacity, but also increase investment in some of the PCC’s policy priorities. For example, during 2013/14 significant additional resources were allocated to combatting Child Sexual Exploitation. 2014/15 has subsequently seen a further investment of in excess of £2m in services designed to protect the most vulnerable members of South Yorkshire’s communities. For the years beyond 2014/15 there is substantial uncertainty regarding the extent of further reductions in Grant funding. The PCC is continuing to work constructively with the Chief Constable in the preparation of further cost reduction plans in order to be in a position to respond strategically to any future reductions which are imposed. There is no doubt that cost reduction measures have become increasingly difficult to identify and implement without significantly impacting on front-line policing capacity. Some mitigation against these difficulties is derived from the PCC’s Reserves Strategy which has seen reserves generally maintained at a reasonable level in anticipation of a further period of ‘austerity’. This relatively positive aspect of the funding scenario is, however, tempered somewhat by spending pressures and uncertainties which continue to exist with regard to, for example, the ongoing Hillsborough Inquiry. 12. Further information about the accounts is available from: The Treasurer, South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner, 18 Regent Street, Barnsley, S70 2HG 7 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 STATEMENT OF RESPONSIBILITIES 8 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GROUP MOVEMENT IN RESERVES STATEMENT Earmarked Reserves Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied Total Usable Reserves Total Unusable Reserves Total Reserves Balance at 1 April 2012 General Fund Balance This statement shows the movement in the year on the different reserves held by the Group (the PCC and the Chief Constable) analysed into ‘usable reserves’ (those that can be applied to fund expenditure or reduce local taxation) and other reserves. The Surplus or (Deficit) on the Provision of Services line shows the true economic cost of providing services, more details of which are shown in the Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. This is different from the statutory amounts required to be charged to the General Fund Balance for council tax setting. The Net Increase/Decrease before the Transfers to Earmarked Reserves line shows the statutory General Fund Balance before any discretionary transfers to and from earmarked reserves. £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 33,526 13,269 - 1,609 48,404 (2,158,605) (2,110,201) Movement in reserves during 2012/13 Surplus / (deficit) on the provision of services Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulations (Note 6) Net Increase / (Decrease) before Transfers to Earmarked Reserves Transfers to/(from) Earmarked Reserves (Note 7) Increase/(Decrease) in 2012/13 Balance at 31 March 2013 carried forward (94,181) - - - (94,181) - (94,181) - - - - - (346,136) (346,136) (94,181) - - - (94,181) (346,136) (440,317) 95,475 - - (1,588) 93,887 (93,887) - 1,294 - - (1,588) (294) (440,023) (440,317) 961 (961) - - - - - 2,255 (961) - (1,588) (294) (440,023) (440,317) 48,110 (2,598,628) (2,550,518) 35,781 12,308 - 21 Movement in reserves during 2013/14 Surplus / (deficit) on the provision of services (114,064) - - - (114,064) - (114,064) - - - - - 153,183 153,183 Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure (114,064) - - - (114,064) 153,183 39,119 Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulations (Note 6) 113,604 - - (21) 113,583 (113,583) - (460) - - (21) (481) 39,600 39,119 Transfers to/(from) Earmarked Reserves (Note 7) (21,513) 21,513 - - - - - Increase/(Decrease) in 2013/14 (21,973) 21,513 - (21) (481) 39,600 39,119 13,808 33,821 - - 47,629 (2,559,028) (2,511,399) Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Net Increase / (Decrease) before Transfers to Earmarked Reserves Balance at 31 March 2014 carried forward 9 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 THE PCC’S MOVEMENT IN RESERVES STATEMENT General Fund Balance Earmarked Reserves Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied Total Usable Reserves Total Unusable Reserves Total Reserves This statement shows the movement in the year on the different reserves held by the PCC, analysed into ‘usable reserves’ (those that can be applied to fund expenditure or reduce local taxation) and other reserves. The Surplus or (Deficit) on the Provision of Services line shows the true economic cost of providing the PCC’s services, more details of which are shown in the PCC’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. This is different from the statutory amounts required to be charged to the General Fund Balance for council tax setting. The Net Increase/Decrease before the Transfers to Earmarked Reserves line shows the statutory General Fund Balance before any discretionary transfers to and from earmarked reserves undertaken by the PCC. £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 33,526 13,269 - 1,609 48,404 38,349 86,753 (5,091) - - - (5,091) - (5,091) - - - - - 28 28 (5,091) - - - (5,091) 28 (5,063) Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulations (Note 6) 6,385 - - (1,588) 4,797 (4,797) - Net Increase / (Decrease) before Transfers to Earmarked Reserves 1,294 - - (1,588) (294) (4,769) (5,063) 961 (961) - - - - - 2,255 (961) - (1,588) (294) (4,769) (5,063) Balance at 1 April 2012 Movement in reserves during 2012/13 Surplus / (deficit) on the provision of services Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Transfers to/(from) Earmarked Reserves (Note 7) Increase/(Decrease) in 2012/13 Balance at 31 March 2013 carried forward 35,781 12,308 - 21 48,110 33,580 81,690 Movement in reserves during 2013/14 Surplus / (deficit) on the provision of services 623 - - - 623 - 623 - - - - - (115) (115) 623 - - - 623 (115) 508 (1,083) - - (21) (1,104) 1,104 - (460) - - (21) (481) 989 508 Transfers to/(from) Earmarked Reserves (Note 7) (21,513) 21,513 - - - - - Increase/(Decrease) in 2013/14 (21,973) 21,513 - (21) (481) 989 508 13,808 33,821 - - 47,629 34,569 82,198 Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulations (Note 6) Net Increase / (Decrease) before Transfers to Earmarked Reserves Balance at 31 March 2014 carried forward 10 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GROUP COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT This statement shows the accounting cost in the year of providing services for the Group in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices, rather than the amount to be funded from taxation. PCCs raise taxation to cover expenditure in accordance with regulations; this may be different from the accounting cost. The taxation position is shown in the Group Movement in Reserves Statement. 2012/13 2013/14 Gross Expenditure Gross Income Net Expenditure Gross Expenditure Gross Income Net Expenditure £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 124,851 18,728 24,430 12,343 28,452 14,611 55,779 8,328 6,153 (11,218) (468) (2,316) (1,832) (1,315) (1,116) (2,635) (184) (4,596) 113,633 18,260 22,114 10,511 27,137 13,495 53,144 8,144 1,557 1,886 (1,423) - 1,886 (1,423) Local Policing Dealing with the Public Criminal Justice Arrangements Road Policing Specialist Operations Intelligence Investigations Investigative Support National Policing Hillsborough Inquest Corporate & Democratic Core Non Distributed Costs 132,927 20,496 24,376 12,509 27,364 14,609 60,002 10,491 4,566 6,757 1,773 538 (8,181) (797) (2,640) (2,405) (2,056) (1,472) (2,838) (2,527) (2,513) (4,200) - 124,746 19,699 21,736 10,104 25,308 13,137 57,164 7,964 2,053 2,557 1,773 538 294,138 (25,680) 268,458 Cost of Services 316,408 (29,629) 286,779 89 - 89 653 - 653 108,157 (452) 107,705 Financing and investment income and expenditure (Note 9) 114,787 (284) 114,503 - (282,071) (282,071) Taxation and non-specific grant income (Note 10) - (287,871) (287,871) 402,384 (308,203) 94,181 431,848 (317,784) 114,064 (28) 346,164 346,136 440,317 Other Operating Expenditure (Note 8) (Surplus) or Deficit on Provision of Service (Surplus) or deficit on revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure 11 115 (153,298) (153,183) (39,119) THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 THE PCC’S COMPREHENSIVE INCOME AND EXPENDITURE STATEMENT This statement shows the accounting cost in the year of providing the PCC’s services in accordance with generally accepted accounting practices, rather than the amount to be funded from taxation. PCCs raise taxation to cover expenditure in accordance with regulations; this may be different from the accounting cost. The taxation position is shown in the PCC’s Movement in Reserves Statement. 2012/13 Restated 2013/14 Gross Expenditure Gross Income Net Expenditure Gross Expenditure Gross Income Net Expenditure £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 7,029 657 1,335 722 1,369 632 2,246 375 314 1,670 80 (11,218) (468) (2,316) (1,832) (1,315) (1,116) (2,635) (184) (4,596) - (4,189) 189 (981) (1,110) 54 (484) (389) 191 (4,282) 1,670 80 Local Policing Dealing with the Public Criminal Justice Arrangements Road Policing Specialist Operations Intelligence Investigations Investigative Support National Policing Hillsborough Inquest Costs Corporate & Democratic Core Non Distributed Costs 7,467 892 539 506 584 284 1,124 186 88 5,889 1,602 35 (8,181) (797) (2,640) (2,405) (2,056) (1,472) (2,838) (2,527) (2,513) (4,200) - (714) 95 (2,101) (1,899) (1,472) (1,188) (1,714) (2,341) (2,425) 1,689 1,602 35 16,429 (25,680) (9,251) Cost of services 19,196 (29,629) (10,433) 295,385 - 295,385 314,581 (29,629) 284,952 653 - 653 1,927 (284) 1,643 - (287,871) (287,871) 317,161 (317,784) (623) 294,754 - 294,754 Intra-group adjustment – funding provided by the PCC for financial resources consumed by the Chief Constable 311,183 (25,680) 285,503 Total Cost of Policing Services 89 - 89 2,022 (452) 1,570 - (282,071) (282,071) 313,294 (308,203) 5,091 (28) (28) 5,063 Other Operating Expenditure (Note 8) Financing and investment income and expenditure (Note 9) Taxation and non-specific grant income (Note 10) (Surplus) or Deficit on Provision of Service (Surplus) or deficit on revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Total Comprehensive Income and Expenditure 12 115 115 (508) THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GROUP AND PCC’S BALANCE SHEET The Balance Sheet shows the value of the assets and liabilities recognised by the Group and the PCC. The net assets (assets less liabilities) are matched by the reserves held. Reserves are reported in two categories. The first category of reserves is usable reserves, that is those reserves that may be used to provide services, subject to the need to maintain a prudent level of reserves and any statutory limitations on their use (for example the Capital Receipts Reserve may only be used to fund capital expenditure or repay debt). The second category of reserves is those that are not able to be used to provide services. This category of reserves includes reserves that hold unrealised gains and losses (for example the Revaluation Reserve), where amounts would only become available to provide services if the assets are sold; and reserves that hold timing differences shown in the Movement in Reserves Statement line ‘Adjustments between accounting basis and funding basis under regulations’. 31 March 2013 Group PCC Restated £000 £000 31 March 2014 Group £000 £000 71,762 3,721 75,483 71,762 Property, Plant and Equipment (Note 11) 3,721 Intangible Assets (Note 12) 75,483 Long-Term Assets 69,512 3,649 73,161 69,512 3,649 73,161 39,351 78 967 22,190 6,924 69,510 39,351 78 967 22,190 6,924 69,510 26,056 78 809 21,270 26,449 74,662 26,056 78 809 21,270 26,449 74,662 (73) (34,253) (536) (73) (29,834) (536) (371) (371) (266) (266) (35,499) (31,080) (1,139) (26,761) (2,595,823) (2,623,723) (1,139) (26,761) (6,645) (34,545) (2,850) (26,697) (2,259) (421) (134) (32,361) (1,558) (26,868) (2,634,724) (2,663,150) Short-Term Investments (Note 13) Assets Held for Sale (Note 18) Inventories (Note 15) Short-Term Debtors (Note 16) Cash and Cash Equivalents (Note 13/17) Current Assets (2,850) Short-Term Borrowing (Note 13) (21,629) Short-Term Creditors (Note 19) (2,259) Provisions (Note 20) Revenue Grants Receipts in Advance (421) (Note 33) Capital Grants Receipts in Advance (134) (Note 33) (27,293) Current Liabilities (1,558) (26,868) (7,584) (36,010) Long-Term Provisions (Note 20) Long-Term Borrowing (Note 13) Other Long-Term Liabilities (Note 22) Long-Term Liabilities PCC (2,550,518) 81,690 Net Assets (2,511,399) 82,198 48,110 (2,598,628) 48,110 Usable Reserves (Note 21) 33,580 Unusable Reserves (Note 23) 47,629 (2,559,028) 47,629 34,569 (2,550,518) 81,690 Total Reserves (2,511,399) 82,198 13 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GROUP AND PCC’S CASH FLOW STATEMENT The Cash Flow Statement shows the changes in cash and cash equivalents of the PCC and Group during the reporting period. The Statement shows how cash and cash equivalents are generated and used by classifying cash flows as operating, investing and financing activities. The amount of net cash flows arising from operating activities is a key indicator of the extent to which the operations of the PCC and Group are funded by way of taxation and grant income or from the recipients of services provided. Investing activities represent the extent to which cash outflows have been made for resources which are intended to contribute to future service delivery. Cash flows arising from financing activities are useful in predicting claims on future cash flows by providers of capital (that is borrowing) to the PCC. 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 Group PCC Restated Group PCC £000 £000 £000 £000 94,181 5,091 114,064 (623) (127,059) (12,372) Adjustments for items included in the net surplus or deficit on the provision of services 584 that are investing and financing activities - Proceeds from sale of property 683 683 Net Cash flows from Operating Activities (Note 25) (12,312) (12,312) (10,580) (10,580) 3,367 3,367 (101,687) 584 (6,922) Net (surplus) or deficit on the provision of services Adjustments to net surplus or deficit on the (12,597) provision of services for non-cash movements (Note 24) (6,922) 4,015 4,015 Investing Activities (Note 26) 1,171 1,171 Financing Activities (Note 27) (1,736) (1,736) Net Increase or decrease in cash and cash equivalents (19,525) (19,525) (5,188) (5,188) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period (6,924) (6,924) (6,924) (6,924) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the reporting period (Note 17) (26,449) (26,449) 14 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 1. a) ACCOUNTING POLICIES General Principles The Statement of Accounts summarises the transactions of the PCC and the Group for the 2013/14 financial year and the position at the year-end of 31 March 2014. The term ‘Group’ is used to indicate the transactions and policies of the PCC and the Chief Constable of South Yorkshire Police. The PCC is required to prepare an annual Statement of Accounts in accordance with proper accounting practices by the Accounts and Audit (England) Regulations 2011. These practices primarily comprise the Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2013/14 (the Code), and the Service Reporting Code of Practice 2013/14, supported by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The accounting convention adopted in the Statement of Accounts is principally historical cost, modified by the revaluation of certain categories of non-current assets and financial instruments. b) Relationship between the PCC and the Chief Constable for accounting purposes The PCC and the Chief Constable are both required to prepare their own statutory accounts. The South Yorkshire Group position, which reflects the consolidated position of both the PCC and the Chief Constable, is included within the PCC’s Statement of Accounts. The PCC is the holder of the Police Fund and all payments for the Group are made by the PCC from the Fund. The PCC is also the recipient of all funding, including government grant and precepts and other income and this is paid into the Fund. The Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement for the PCC therefore includes all income received analysed over the relevant service lines. The Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement for the Chief Constable includes all the costs of operational policing. An intra-group adjustment is included in both the PCC’s and Chief Constable’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to reflect the funding provided by the PCC for financial resources consumed by the Chief Constable. All assets, liabilities and reserves are held by the PCC and are therefore included within the PCC’s Balance Sheet except for those relating to pensions and accrued employee benefits which form part of the Chief Constable’s Balance Sheet (see paragraph g for further explanation). Since the PCC has control over non-current assets, and therefore retains the long-term risks and rewards of ownership, the charges to revenue for their use is included in the PCC’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, analysed over the relevant service lines. c) Accruals of Income and Expenditure Activity is accounted for in the year that it takes place, not simply when cash payments are made or received. In particular: Supplies are recorded as expenditure when they are consumed. Where there is a gap between the date supplies are received and their consumption, they are carried as inventories on the Balance Sheet. Expenses in relation to services received (including services provided by employees) are recorded as expenditure when the services are received rather than when payments are made. Fees, charges and rents due for services provided are accounted for as income at the date that the relevant goods or services are provided. 15 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS d) Interest payable on borrowings and receivable on investments is accounted for as expenditure or income respectively on the basis of the effective interest rate for the relevant financial instrument rather than the cash flows fixed or determined by the contract. Where income and expenditure has been recognised but cash has not yet been received or paid, a debtor or creditor for the relevant amount is recorded in the Balance Sheet. Where it is doubtful that debts will be settled, the balance of debtors is written down and a charge made to revenue for the income that might not be collected. Cash and Cash Equivalents Cash is represented by cash in hand and demand deposits. Cash Equivalents are shortterm, highly liquid investments with financial institutions that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value. The PCC has classified investments in Call Accounts and Money Market Funds, which provide instant access with no penalty, as cash equivalents. In the Balance Sheet and the Cash Flow Statement, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the PCC’s cash management. e) Prior Period Adjustments, Changes in Accounting Policies and Estimates and Errors Prior period adjustments may arise as a result of a change in accounting policies or to correct a material error. Changes in accounting estimates are accounted for prospectively, that is in the current and future years affected by the change and do not give rise to a prior period adjustment. Changes in accounting policies are only made when required by proper accounting practices or when the change provides more reliable or relevant information about the effect of transactions, other events and conditions on the PCC’s financial position or financial performance. Where a change is made, it is applied retrospectively (unless stated otherwise) by adjusting opening balances and comparative amounts for the prior period as if the new policy had always been applied. Material errors discovered in prior period figures are corrected retrospectively by amending opening balances and comparative amounts for the prior period. f) Exceptional Items When items of income and expenditure are material, their nature and amount is disclosed separately, either on the face of the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement or in the Notes to the Accounts, depending on how significant the items are to an understanding of the PCC’s performance. g) Employee Benefits 16 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Transactions relating to employee benefits are included in the financial statements of either the PCC or the Chief Constable according to where the direction and control of those employees lies. The Group financial statements include all employee benefit transactions. Benefits Payable During Employment Short-term employee benefits are those due to be settled within 12 months of the year-end. They include such benefits as salaries, paid annual leave and flexitime, bonuses and nonmonetary benefits (for example cars) for current employees and are recognised as an expense in the year in which employees render service. An accrual is made for the cost of holiday entitlements and other forms of leave, such as time off in lieu, earned by employees but not taken before the year-end which employees can carry forward into the next financial year. The accrual is made at the salary rates applicable in the following accounting year, being the period in which the employee takes the benefit. The accrual is charged to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement and then reversed out through the Movement in Reserves Statement so that holiday benefits are charged to revenue in the financial year in which the holiday absence occurs. Termination Benefits Termination benefits are amounts payable as a result of a decision to terminate an employee’s employment before the normal retirement date or of an employee’s decision to accept voluntary redundancy. These are charged on an accruals basis to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement when there is a demonstrable commitment to the termination of the employment of an employee or group of employees or to the making of an offer to encourage voluntary redundancy. When termination benefits involve the enhancement of pensions, statutory provisions require the General Fund Balance to be charged with the amount payable to the pension fund or pensioner in the year, not the amount calculated according to the relevant accounting standards. In the Movement in Reserves Statement, appropriations are required to and from the Pensions Reserve to remove the notional debits and credits for pension enhancement termination benefits and replace them with debits for the cash paid to the pension fund and pensioners and any such amounts payable but unpaid at the year-end. Retirement Benefits Employees of the PCC and Chief Constable participate in the following pensions schemes: The 1987 and 2006 Police Pension Schemes (PPS) for police officers are unfunded schemes, which means that there are no investment assets built up to meet the pensions liabilities, and cash has to be generated to meet the actual payments as they fall due. The PCC is required by legislation to operate a Pension Fund with the amounts that must be paid into or out of the Pension Fund being specified by regulation. The former Police Authority set up a Pension Fund on 1 April 2006 from which pensions payments are made and into which contributions, from the PCC and employees, are received. The PCC then receives a top-up grant from the Government equal to the sum by which the amount payable for pensions from the Pension Fund exceeds the amount receivable from the PCC into the Pension Fund. The Pension Fund is shown separately in the Accounts. the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) for Police staff, administered by the South Yorkshire Pensions Authority, is a funded scheme, which means that the PCC and 17 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS employees pay contributions into a fund, calculated at a level intended to balance the pensions liabilities with investment assets. The above schemes provide defined benefits to members (retirement lump sums and pensions), earned as employees work. They are accounted for in accordance with the requirements for defined benefits schemes, based on the principle that an organisation should account for retirement benefits when it is committed to give them, even though this may be many years into the future. A pensions asset or liability is recognised in the Balance Sheet, made up of the net position of retirement liabilities and pension scheme assets. Retirement liabilities are measured on an actuarial basis using the projected unit method, by assessing the future payments that will be made in relation to retirement benefits earned to date by employees, based on assumptions about mortality rates, employee turnover rates and estimations of projected earnings for current employees. Pension scheme assets (LGPS only) attributable to the PCC are included at their fair value. There is currently a net pensions liability and this is matched in the Balance Sheet by a Pensions Reserve. The change in net pensions liability during the year is analysed into several components: current service cost – the increase in liabilities as a result of service earned by employees in the current year. This is charged to services within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. past service cost – the increase in liabilities arising from current year decisions, the effect of which relates to service earned in earlier years. This is part of Non Distributed Costs in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. net interest on the net defined benefit liability – the change during the period in the net defined benefit liability that arises from the passage of time. This is calculated by applying the discount rate used to measure the defined benefit obligation at the beginning of the period to the net defined benefit liability at the beginning of the period, taking into account any changes in the net defined benefit liability during the period as a result of contribution and benefit payments. This is charged to the Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Remeasurements comprising: o the return on plan assets (LGPS only) – this excludes amounts included in net interest on the net defined benefit liability and is charged to the Pensions Reserve as Other Comprehensive Income and Expenditure. o actuarial gains and losses – changes in the net pensions liability that arise because events have not coincided with assumptions made at the last actuarial valuation or because the actuaries have updated their assumptions. This is charged to the Pensions Reserve as Other Comprehensive Income and Expendture. Contributions paid / benefits paid – cash paid as employer’s contribution by the PCC either to LGPS or directly to pensioners to reduce the scheme liabilities. Statutory provisions require that the amount charged to the General Fund Balance is that payable to pensions funds rather than that calculated under accounting standards. This means that an appropriation to or from the Pensions Reserve is done within the Movement in Reserves Statement to replace the notional sums for retirement benefits with the actual pensions costs. The negative balance on the Pensions Reserve thereby measures the 18 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS beneficial impact to the General Fund of being required to account for retirement benefits on the basis of cash flow rather than as benefits are earned by employees. h) Government Grants and Contributions Whether paid on account, by instalments or in arrears, Government grants and third party contributions and donations are recognised as income when there is a reasonable assurance that: the PCC will comply with the conditions attached to the grant or contribution the grants or contributions will be received. Amounts recognised as due to the PCC are not credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement until conditions attached to the grant or contribution have been satisfied. Most grants and contributions will be given with stipulations as to how they are to be spent and the consequences if resources are not applied in the manner authorised. Conditions are stipulations that require that the grant or contribution must be returned if not deployed as specified. Monies advanced as grants and contributions for which conditions have not been satisfied are carried in the Balance Sheet as creditors. When conditions are satisfied, the grant or contribution is credited to the relevant service line (attributable revenue grants and contributions) or Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income (non-ringfenced revenue grants and all capital grants) in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Where capital grants are credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, they are reversed out of the General Fund Balance in the Movement in Reserves Statement. Where the grant has yet to be used to finance capital expenditure, it is posted to the Capital Grants Unapplied Reserve. Where it has been applied, it is posted to the Capital Adjustment Account. Amounts in the Capital Grants Unapplied Reserve are transferred to the Capital Adjustment Account once they have been applied to fund capital expenditure. i) Intangible Assets Expenditure on assets that do not have physical substance but are identifiable and controlled by the PCC, such as software licences, are capitalised when it is expected that future economic benefit or service potential will flow to the PCC for more than one year. Internally generated assets are capitalised where it is demonstrable that the project is technically feasible, is intended to be completed and the PCC will be able to generate future economic benefits or deliver service potential by being able to sell or use the asset. Intangible assets are measured initially at cost. The depreciable amount of the intangible asset balance is subsequently amortised over its useful life to the relevant service line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Any gain or loss arising from the disposal of an intangible asset is posted to the Other Operating Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Where expenditure on intangible assets qualifies as capital expenditure for statutory purposes, amortisation and gain or losses on disposal are not permitted to have an impact on the General Fund Balance and are reversed out in the Movement in Reserves Statement to the Capital Adjustment Account and the Capital Receipts Reserve (for sale proceeds greater than £10,000). 19 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS j) Property, Plant and Equipment Assets that have physical substance and are held for use in the provision of services or for administrative purposes and are expected to be used for more than one financial year are classified as Property, Plant and Equipment. Recognition Expenditure on the acquisition, creation or enhancement of Property, Plant and Equipment is capitalised on an accruals basis, provided that it is probable that the future economic benefits or service potential associated with the item will flow to the PCC and the cost can be measured reliably. Expenditure on repairs that maintains but does not add to an asset’s potential to deliver future economic benefits or service potential is charged as an expense when it is incurred. Measurement Assets are initially measured at cost, comprising the purchase price and any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset into working condition for its intended use. The PCC does not capitalise borrowing costs incurred whilst assets are under construction. Assets are then carried in the Balance Sheet at fair value, determined as the amount that would be paid for the asset in its existing use (existing use value – EUV), except for: non-property assets that have short useful lives and/or low values which are measured at depreciated historical cost basis as a proxy for fair value assets under construction which are measured at historical cost. Donated assets are measured initially at fair value. The difference between fair value and any consideration paid is credited to the Taxation and Non-Specific Grant Income line of the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, unless the donation has been made conditionally. Until conditions are satisfied, the gain is held in the Donated Assets Account. Where gains are credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, they are reversed out of the General Fund Balance to the Capital Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement. Assets included in the Balance Sheet at fair value are revalued sufficiently regularly to ensure that their carrying amount is not materially different from their fair value at the yearend, but as a minimum every five years. Increases in valuations are matched by credits to the Revaluation Reserve to recognise unrealised gains. Exceptionally, gains might be credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement where they arise from the reversal of a loss previously charged to a service. Where decreases in value are identified, they are accounted for as follows: where there is a balance of revaluation gains for the asset in the Revaluation Reserve, the carrying amount of the asset is written down against that balance (up to the amount of the accumulated gains) where there is no balance in the Revaluation Reserve or an insufficient balance, the carrying amount of the asset is written down against the relevant service line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. The Revaluation Reserve contains revaluation gains recognised since 1 April 2007, the date of its formal implementation. Gains arising before that date have been consolidated into the Capital Adjustment Account. 20 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Impairment Assets are assessed at each year-end as to whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. Where indication exists and any possible differences are estimated to be material, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated and where this is less than the carrying amount of the asset, an impairment loss is recognised for the shortfall. Where impairment losses are identified, they are accounted for as follows: where there is a balance of revaluation gains for the asset in the Revaluation Reserve, the carrying amount of the asset is written down against the balance (up to the amount of the accumulated gains) where there is no balance in the Revaluation Reserve or an insufficient balance, the carrying amount of the asset is written down against the relevant service line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Where an impairment loss is reversed subsequently, the reversal is credited to the relevant service line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, up to the amount of the original loss, adjusted for depreciation that would have been charged if the loss had not been recognised. Depreciation Depreciation is provided on all Property, Plant and Equipment assets by the systematic allocation of their depreciable amounts over their useful lives. An exception is made for assets without a determinable finite useful life, such as freehold land, and assets that are not yet available for use (assets under construction). Depreciation is calculated on the following bases: Buildings – straight line allocation over the useful life of the property as estimated by the valuer Vehicles, plant, furniture and equipment – straight line allocation over the useful life of each asset as advised by a suitably qualified officer. Where an item of Property, Plant and Equipment asset has major components whose cost is significant in relation to the total cost of the item, the components are depreciated separately. Revaluation gains are also depreciated, with an amount equal to the difference between current value depreciation charged on the assets and the depreciation that would have been chargeable based on their historical cost being transferred each year from the Revaluation Reserve to the Capital Adjustment Account. Disposals and Non-Current Assets Held for Sale When it becomes probable that the carrying amount of an asset will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through its continued use, it is reclassified as an Asset Held for Sale. The asset is revalued immediately before reclassification and then carried at the lower of this amount and the fair value less costs to sell. Where there is a subsequent decrease to fair value less costs to sell, the loss is posted to the Other Operating Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Gains in fair value are recognised only up to the amount of any previous losses recognised in the Surplus or Deficit on Provision of Services. Depreciation is not charged on Assets Held for Sale. 21 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS If assets no longer meet the criteria to be classified as Assets Held for Sale, they are reclassified back to non-current assets and valued at the lower of their carrying amount before they were classified as held for sale, adjusted for depreciation, amortisation or revaluations that would have been recognised had they not been classified as Held for Sale, and their recoverable amount at the date of the decision not to sell. Assets that are to be abandoned or scrapped are not reclassified as Assets Held for Sale. When an asset is disposed of or decommissioned, the carrying amount of the asset in the Balance Sheet (whether Property, Plant and Equipment or Assets Held for Sale) is written off to the Other Operating Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. Receipts from disposal (if any) are credited to the same line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement also as part of the gain or loss on disposal (netted off against the carrying value of the asset at the time of disposal). Any revaluation gains accumulated for the asset in the Revaluation Reserve are transferred to the Capital Adjustment Account. Amounts received from disposals in excess of £10,000 are categorised as capital receipts and are required to be credited to the Capital Receipts Reserve as part of the Movement in Reserves Statement. The Capital Receipts Reserve can only be used to either finance new capital investment or reduce the PCC’s borrowing requirement and when sums are utilised for this purpose they are transferred to the Capital Adjustment Account. The written-off value of disposals is not a charge against council tax, as the cost of noncurrent assets is fully provided for under separate arrangements for capital financing. Amounts are therefore appropriated to the Capital Adjustment Account from the General Fund Balance in the Movement in Reserves Statement. k) Revenue Expenditure Funded from Capital under Statute Expenditure incurred during the year that may be capitalised under statutory provisions but does not result in the creation of a non-current asset is charged as expenditure to the relevant service in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement in the year. Where the PCC has determined to meet the cost of this expenditure from existing capital resources or by borrowing, a transfer from the General Fund Balance to the Capital Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement then reverses out the amounts charged so there is no impact on the level of council tax. l) Charges to Revenue for Non-Current Assets Services are debited with the following amounts to record the real cost of holding noncurrent assets during the year: depreciation attributable to the assets used revaluation and impairment losses on assets used where there are no accumulated gains in the Revaluation Reserve against which the losses can be written off amortisation of intangible assets attributable to the service. The PCC is not required to raise council tax to cover depreciation, revaluation and impairment losses or amortisations. However he is required to make an annual contribution from revenue towards the reduction in its overall borrowing requirement (equal to an amount calculated on a prudent basis determined by the PCC in accordance with statutory guidance). Depreciation, revaluation and impairment losses and amortisations are therefore replaced by the contribution in the General Fund Balance, by way of an adjusting transaction 22 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS with the Capital Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement for the difference between the two. The PCC is also charged with the principal element of Transferred Debt taken over from the former South Yorkshire County Council, and managed by Rotherham MBC on his behalf. This charge is included as another adjusting transaction with the Capital Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement. m) Leases Leases are classified as finance leases where the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the property, plant or equipment from the lessor to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. Where a lease covers land and buildings, the land and buildings elements are considered separately for classification. Arrangements that do not have the legal status of a lease but convey a right to use an asset in return for payment are accounted for under this policy where fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of specific assets. The PCC as a Lessee Finance Leases Property, Plant and Equipment held under finance leases is recognised on the Balance Sheet at the commencement of the lease at its fair value measured at the lease’s inception (or the present value of the minimum lease payments if lower). The asset recognised is matched by a liability for the obligation to pay the lessor. Initial direct costs are added to the carrying amount of the asset. Premiums paid on entry into a lease are applied to writing down the lease liability. Contingent rents are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Lease payments under finance leases are apportioned between: a charge for the acquisition of the interest in the Property, Plant and Equipment – applied to write down the lease liability a finance charge, which is debited to the Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Property, Plant and Equipment recognised under finance leases is accounted for using the policies applied generally to such assets, subject to depreciation being charged over the lease term if this is shorter than the asset’s estimated useful life. The PCC is not required to raise council tax to cover depreciation or revaluation and impairment losses arising on leased assets. Instead, a prudent annual contribution is made from revenue funds towards the deemed capital investment in accordance with statutory requirements. Depreciation and revaluation and impairment losses are therefore substituted by a revenue contribution in the General Fund Balance, by way of an adjusting transaction with the Capital Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement for the difference between the two. Operating Leases 23 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Rentals payable under operating leases are charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement as an expense of the service benefitting from the use of the leased Property, Plant and Equipment. Charges are made on a straight line basis over the term of the lease, even if this does not match the pattern of payments (for example there is a rentfree period at the commencement of the lease). The PCC as a Lessor Finance Leases The PCC has not granted any finance leases. Operating Leases Where the PCC grants an operating lease over a property or an item of plant or equipment, the asset is retained in the Balance Sheet and rental income is credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Credits are made on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease, even if this does not match the pattern of payments (for example there is a premium paid at the commencement of the lease). n) Overheads and Support Services The costs of overheads and support services are charged to those that benefit from the supply or service in accordance with the costing principles of the CIPFA’s Service Reporting Code of Practice. The total absorption costing principle is used, where the full cost of overheads and support services are shared between users in proportion to the benefits received, with the exception of: Corporate and Democratic Core – costs relating to the democratic processes of the PCC and other corporate costs Non distributed costs – the cost of discretionary benefits awarded to employees retiring early and impairment losses chargeable on Assets Held for Sale. These two cost categories are accounted for as separate headings in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement as part of Cost of Services. o) Financial Instruments Financial Liabilities Financial liabilities are recognised on the Balance Sheet when the PCC becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument and are initially measured at fair value and carried on the Balance Sheet at their amortised cost. Annual charges to the Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement for interest payable are based on the carrying amount of the liability, multiplied by the effective rate of interest for the instrument. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments over the life of the instrument to the amount at which it was originally recognised. For most of the borrowings that the PCC has, this means that the amount presented in the Balance Sheet is the outstanding principal repayable (plus accrued interest) and interest charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is the amount payable for the year according to the loan agreement. Gains or losses on the repurchase or early settlement of borrowing are credited or debited to the Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement in the year of the transaction. However, where repurchase has 24 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS taken place as part of a restructuring of the loan portfolio that involves the modification or exchange of existing instruments, the premium or discount is respectively deducted from or added to the amortised cost of the new or modified loan and the write-down to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is spread over the life of the loan by an adjustment to the effective interest rate. Where premiums and discounts have been charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement, regulations allow the impact on the General Fund Balance to be spread over future years. The PCC has a policy of spreading the gain or loss over the term of the replacement loan. The reconciliation of amounts charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement to the net charge required against the General Fund Balance is managed by a transfer to or from the Financial Instruments Adjustment Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement. Financial Assets The PCC has financial assets classified as loans and receivables which are assets that have fixed or determinable payments but are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables are recognised on the Balance Sheet when the PCC becomes a party to the contractual provisions of a financial instrument and are initially measured at fair value. They are subsequently measured at their amortised cost. Annual credits to the Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement for interest receivable are based on the carrying amount of the asset multiplied by the effective interest rate for the instrument. For the loans that the PCC has made, this means that the amount on the Balance Sheet is the outstanding principal receivable (plus accrued interest) and the interest credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is the amount receivable for the year according to the loan agreement. p) Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets Provisions Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the PCC a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefits, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. For instance, the PCC may be involved in a court case that could eventually result in the making of a settlement or the payment of compensation. Provisions are charged as an expense to the appropriate service line in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement in the year that the PCC becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking account of relevant risks and uncertainties. When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carried in the Balance Sheet. Provisions are reviewed at the end of each financial year and where it becomes less probable that a transfer of economic benefits will now be required, or a lower settlement than anticipated is made, the provision is reversed and credited back to the relevant service. Contingent Liabilities A contingent liability arises where an event has taken place that gives the PCC a possible obligation whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or otherwise of uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the PCC. Contingent liabilities also 25 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS arise in circumstances where a provision would otherwise be made but either it is not probable that an outflow of resources will be required or the amount of the obligation cannot be measured reliably. Contingent liabilities are not recognised in the Balance Sheet but disclosed in a note to the accounts. Contingent Assets A contingent asset arises where an event has taken place that gives the PCC a possible asset whose existence will only be confirmed by the occurrence or otherwise of uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the PCC. Contingent assets are not recognised in the Balance Sheet but disclosed in a note to the accounts where it is probable that there will be an inflow of economic benefits. q) Reserves The PCC sets aside specific amounts as reserves for future policy purposes or to cover contingencies. Reserves are created by appropriating amounts out of the General Fund Balance in the Movement in Reserves Statement. When expenditure to be financed from a reserve is incurred, it is charged to the appropriate service in that year to score against the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. The reserve is then appropriated back into the General Fund Balance in the Movement in Reserves Statement so that there is no net charge against council tax for the expenditure. Certain other reserves are kept to manage the accounting processes for non-current assets, financial instruments, retirement and employee benefits and they do not represent usable resources for the PCC. These reserves are explained elsewhere in the Accounting Policies. r) Regional Working The PCC and Chief Constable engage with the other Yorkshire and Humber PCCs and Chief Constables to deliver a number of specific services on a regional basis. The governance of this regional programme is undertaken by a Regional Collaboration Board headed by the four PCCs and attended by their Chief Executives and the Chief Constables. Up until September 2013, the financial administration of regional budgets was led by West Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (WYPCC). From September 2013 onwards, there has been a change to these arrangements, with each functional area now being delivered via a Lead Force model. In addition a separate collaboration exists between the PCC and Chief Constable and their counterparts in Humberside. South Yorkshire Police and Humberside Police have combined their Human Resources departments and Information Systems departments in order to increase capacity and further reduce costs by standardising processes and support. This collaboration is overseen by a Joint Collaboration Board headed by the two PCCs, and supported by Programme Boards for each function. The Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement incorporates the costs of regional working together with any income received or recharged. Assets owned by the PCC but contributing to regional working are retained on the PCC’s Balance Sheet. More information is included in Note 39. 26 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS s) Inventories Inventories are included in the Balance Sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. The cost of inventories is assigned using an average costing formula. t) Foreign Currency Translation Where the PCC has entered into a transaction denominated in a foreign currency, the transaction is converted into sterling at the exchange rate applicable on the date the transaction was effective. u) VAT Income and expenditure excludes amounts related to VAT, as all VAT collected is payable to the HM Revenue and Customs and all VAT paid is recoverable from them. The PCC is responsible for the submission of a single VAT return covering all of the transactions for the Group. v) Events After the Balance Sheet Date Events after the Balance Sheet date are those events, both favourable and unfavourable, that occur between the end of the reporting period and the date when the Statement of Accounts is authorised for issue. Two types of events can be identified: those that provide evidence of conditions that existed at the end of the reporting period – the Statement of Accounts is adjusted to reflect such events those that are indicative of conditions that arose after the reporting period – the Statement of Accounts is not adjusted to reflect such events, but where a category of events would have a material affect, disclosure is made in the notes of the nature of the events and their estimated financial effect. Events taking place after the date of authorisation for issue are not reflected in the Statement of Accounts. w) Accounting Standards That Have Been Issued But Not Yet Adopted The Code requires that information is disclosed relating to the impact of any accounting standards have been issued but have not yet been adopted. The following have been considered with regard to whether they may result in a change of accounting policy with effect from 1 April 2014: IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements This standard introduces a new definition of control, which is used to determine which entities are consolidated for the purposes of group accounts. 27 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements This standard addresses the accounting for a ‘joint arrangement’ which is defined as a contractual arrangement over which two or more parties have joint control. These are classified as either a joint venture or a joint operation. IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities This is a consolidated disclosure standard requiring a range of disclosures about an entity’s interests in subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated ‘structured entities’. It is not anticipated that the application of the above standards will have a material impact on the PCC or Group Accounts in 2014/15 although regional accounting arrangements will be reviewed to ensure compliance. 2. CRITICAL JUDGEMENTS IN APPLYING ACCOUNTING POLICIES In applying the accounting policies set out in Note 1, the PCC and Chief Constable have had to make certain judgements about complex transactions or those involving uncertainty about future events. The critical judgements made in the Statement of Accounts are: There is a high degree of uncertainty about the future levels of funding for the PCC. However the PCC has determined that this uncertainty is not yet sufficient to provide an indication that the assets of the PCC might be impaired as a result of a need to reduce levels of service provision. 28 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS In applying the revised accounting arrangements for the PCC and the Chief Constable, a number of judgements have been made with regard to the financial statements. The Chief Constable’s financial statements include: o all the operational costs of policing within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Account o all IAS19 pensions transactions in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Account and pensions liabilities together with pensions reserve in the Balance Sheet o the accrual for employee benefits and the matching Accumulated Absence Account in the Balance Sheet. The PCC’s financial statements include: 3. o all other assets, liabilities and reserves within the Balance Sheet o no accounting entries relating to IAS19 pensions transactions for the PCC’s staff who are members of the Local Government Pension Scheme in the financial statements as this is not regarded as material o the charge to revenue for the use of non-current assets, including depreciation, revaluation and impairment and amortisation of intangible assets within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Account o all income within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. CHANGES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Financial Statements of the PCC for 2012/13 have been restated following the changes to the accounting arrangements explained in the Explanatory Foreword and Note 2. Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement The following changes have been made: Gross expenditure now includes revenue charges for non-current assets to reflect the ownership and control of those assets by the PCC. The charges have been allocated over the service headings in accordance with their use by the Chief Constable Commissioning and partnership funding expenditure has been reallocated from Corporate and Democratic Core to Local Policing Expenditure previously included as relating to levies within Other Operating Expenditure has been reclassified to Criminal Justice Arrangements within Cost of Services Financial transactions relating to IAS19 Pensions have been removed from Financing and investment income and expenditure and Actuarial gains and losses on pensions assets/liabilities. They are now included within the Chief Constable’s and the Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement The Chief Constable’s expenditure met by the PCC has been amended to reflect the above changes. The changes are detailed in the following table (note only amended lines have been shown): 2012/13 29 2012/13 Change THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS £000 Restated £000 Net Expenditure Local Policing Dealing with the Public Criminal Justice Arrangements Road Policing Specialist Operations Intelligence Investigations Investigative Support National Policing Corporate & Democratic Core Non Distributed Costs Cost of services (11,218) (468) (2,316) (1,832) (1,315) (1,116) (2,635) (184) (4,596) 2,230 38 (23,412) (4,189) 189 (981) (1,110) 54 (484) (389) 191 (4,282) 1670 80 (9,251) 7,029 657 1,335 722 1,369 632 2,246 375 314 (560) 42 14,161 Chief Constable’s expenditure met by the PCC 290,992 294,754 3,762 Total Cost of Policing Services 267,580 285,503 17,923 967 89 (878) Financing and investment income and expenditure 107,705 1,570 (106,135) Actuarial (gains)/losses on pensions assets/liabilities 346,164 - Other Operating Expenditure Total changes to PCC’s Comprehensive Income and Expenditure (346,164) (435,254) Balance Sheet The Balance Sheet has been restated to exclude amounts relating to IAS19 Pensions liability and reserve and the accrual for employee benefits and the matching Accumulated Absence Account which are now included in the Chief Constable’s Balance Sheet. 31 March 2013 31 March 2013 Restated £000 £000 (21,589) (21,629) Change Current Liabilities Short-Term Creditors 30 (40) THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Short-Term Provisions (7,367) (2,259) 5,108 (2,634,724) (7,584) 2,627,140 Long-Term Liabilities Other Long-Term Liabilities Net Assets 2,632,208 Reserves Unusable Reserves (2,598,628) Total Reserves 4. 33,580 2,632,208 2,632,208 ASSUMPTIONS MADE ABOUT THE FUTURE AND OTHER MAJOR SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY The Statement of Accounts contains estimated figures that are based on assumptions made by the PCC about the future or that are otherwise uncertain. Estimates are made taking into account historical experience, current trends and other relevant factors. However, because balances cannot be determined with certainty, actual results could be materially different from the assumptions and estimates. The items in the PCC’s and Group Balance Sheet at 31 March 2014 for which there is a significant risk of material adjustment in the forthcoming year are as follows: Item Uncertainties Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions Property, Plant and Equipment Assets are depreciated over useful lives that are dependent on assumptions about the level of usage of individual assets and the repairs that will be incurred to maintain individual assets in the future. The current economic climate makes it uncertain that the PCC will be able to sustain his current spending in either maintaining or replacing his assets, bringing into doubt the useful lives assigned to assets. If the useful lives of assets are reduced then depreciation increases and the carrying amount of the assets falls. The reverse occurs if the useful lives of assets are increased. 31 It is estimated that the annual depreciation charge would change by around £380k for every year that useful lives increased or decreased. THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Item Uncertainties Effect if Actual Results Differ from Assumptions Insurance Provision The PCC has made a total provision of £1.7m for the settlement of outstanding insurance claims. It is difficult to predict the final outcome of claims until they are actually settled. There is a risk that existing claims are settled at higher or lower figures than estimated. In addition, since insurance claims develop over time, the requirement to make provisions could be increased by the identification in future years of additional liabilities incurred but not yet reported. MMI Ltd are former insurers who ceased trading in 1992 and with whom there was a Scheme of Arrangement in case of insolvency involving a claw back of claims paid. The PCC received notification that the Scheme had been triggered and has paid an initial levy of £1.5m, equating to 15% of the value of claims payments, during 2013/14. No provision has been made for any further levies at this stage. Pensions Liability Estimation of the net liability to pay pensions is extremely volatile as it depends on a number of complex judgements relating to the discount rate used, the rate at which salaries are projected to increase, changes in retirement ages, mortality rates and expected returns on pension fund assets. Actuaries are engaged to provide the PCC with expert advice about the assumptions to be applied for each of its pension schemes. 5. The position with regard to MMI Ltd is being kept under review by the Administrators and there may be further levies announced in future. The PCC has earmarked sums in an Insurance Reserve to provide some cover in respect of both of these risks. Whilst the effects on the net pensions liability of changes in individual assumptions can be measured, the assumptions interact in complex ways. During 2013/14, the PCC’s actuaries advised that the net pensions liability has decreased by approximately £153m as a result of estimates being corrected and updating financial and demographic assumptions. This is reported on the Group Income and Expenditure Statement and further information is provided at Note 38. MATERIAL ITEMS OF INCOME AND EXPENSE The Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement includes the costs incurred of £6.8m during 2013/14 relating to the Hillsborough Inquests. The PCC has granted applications for financial assistance under Home Office Circular 43/2001, submitted by firms of solicitors representing former police officers who have been deemed ‘interested persons’ in the Hillsborough Inquests. These firms submit task lists for prior approval, and then invoices for payment of reasonable solicitors’ costs, counsels’ fees and disbursements incurred in connection with representation in the Inquests. To enhance the scrutiny arrangements already in place, on 4 March 2014, the PCC commissioned an independent review of arrangements with the firms of solicitors involved. Recommendations have been made that will be discussed with Home Office officials on 2 July 2014, with the hope that future arrangements for invoicing, checking and auditing can be approved by the Home Office. 32 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The PCC has made a Special Grant Application to the Home Office relating to these costs and those that are estimated to be incurred in 2014/15. Grant of £4.2m has been included within the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement relating to 2013/14 on the understanding that the PCC will be required to find an initial sum from his own reserves. The Home Office has given a conditional approval to this application. ADJUSTMENTS BETWEEN ACCOUNTING BASIS AND FUNDING BASIS UNDER REGULATION This note details the adjustments that are made to the total comprehensive income and expenditure recognised by the Group and the PCC in the year in accordance with proper accounting practice to the resources that are specified by statutory provisions as being available to the Group and PCC to meet future capital and revenue expenditure. Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied 2013/14 £000 £000 £000 Movement in Unusable Reserves Usable Reserves General Fund Balance 6. £000 Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Adjustment Account: Reversal of items debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: Charges for depreciation & impairment of non-current assets 4,905 - - (4,905) 672 - - (672) 1,480 - - (1,480) (4,311) - - 4,311 1,527 - - (1,527) Statutory provision for the financing of capital investment (2,350) - - 2,350 Capital expenditure charged against the General Fund (1,362) - - 1,362 (262) - - 262 Capital grants and contributions unapplied credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement - - - - Application of grants to capital financing transferred to the Capital Adjustment Account - - (21) 21 (683) 683 - - Revaluation losses on Property, Plant and Equipment Amortisation of Intangible Assets Capital grants, contributions and donations applied Amounts of non-current assets written off on disposal or sale as part of the gain/loss on disposal to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Insertion of items not debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: Capitalised insurance settlements Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Grants Unapplied Account: Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Receipts Reserve: Transfer of cash sale proceeds credited as part of the 33 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS General Fund Balance Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied 2013/14 £000 £000 £000 Movement in Unusable Reserves Usable Reserves £000 gain/loss on disposal to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Use of the Capital Receipts Reserve to finance new capital expenditure - (683) - 683 (22) - - 22 (677) - - 677 (1,083) - (21) 1,104 Reversal of items relating to retirement benefits debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 180,587 - - (180,587) Employer’s pensions contributions and direct payments to pensioners payable in the year (34,352) - - 34,352 Additional contribution to Pension Account to balance deficit on the Account (30,899) - - 30,899 (649) - - 649 113,604 - Adjustments primarily involving the Financial Instruments Adjustment Account: Amount by which the finance costs charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement are different from the finance costs chargeable in the year in accordance with statutory requirements Adjustments primarily involving the Collection Fund Adjustment Account: Amount by which the council tax income credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is different from council tax income calculated for the year in accordance with statutory requirements Total Adjustments for PCC Adjustments primarily involving the Pensions Reserve: Adjustments primarily involving the Accumulated Absences Account: Amount by which officer remuneration charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement on an accruals basis is different from remuneration chargeable in the year in accordance with statutory requirements Total Adjustments for Group M o v e m e n t i n U n u s a b l e R e s e r v e s Usable Reserves (21) (113,583) 34 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS General Fund Balance Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied 2012/13 £000 £000 £000 £000 Charges for depreciation and impairment of non-current assets 5,475 - - (5,475) Revaluation losses on Property, Plant and Equipment 7,460 - - (7,460) Amortisation of Intangible Assets 1,226 - - (1,226) (3,575) - - 3,575 832 - - (832) Statutory provision for the financing of capital investment (2,312) - - 2,312 Capital expenditure charged against the General Fund (1,808) - - 1,808 (256) - - 256 Capital grants and contributions unapplied credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement - - - - Application of grants to capital financing transferred to the Capital Adjustment Account - - (1,588) 1,588 (584) 584 - - Use of the Capital Receipts Reserve to finance new capital expenditure - (584) - 584 Contribution from the Capital Receipts Reserve towards costs of non-current asset disposals - - - - Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Adjustment Account: Reversal of items debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: Capital grants and contributions applied Amounts of non-current assets written off on disposal or sale as part of the gain/loss on disposal to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Insertion of items not debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: Capitalised insurance settlements Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Grants Unapplied Account: Adjustments primarily involving the Capital Receipts Reserve: Transfer of cash sale proceeds credited as part of the gain/loss on disposal to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Adjustments primarily involving the Financial Instruments Adjustment Account: 35 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS General Fund Balance Capital Receipts Reserve Capital Grants Unapplied Movement in Unusable Reserves Usable Reserves £000 £000 £000 £000 (22) - - 22 (51) - - 51 6,385 - (1,588) (4,797) Reversal of items relating to retirement benefits debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 157,880 - - (157,880) Employer’s pensions contributions and direct payments to pensioners payable in the year (34,039) - - 34,039 Additional contribution to Pension Account to balance deficit on the Account (32,060) - - 32,060 Amount by which officer remuneration charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement on an accruals basis is different from remuneration chargeable in the year in accordance with statutory requirements (2,691) - - 2,691 Total Adjustments for the Group 95,475 - (1,588) (93,887) 2012/13 Amount by which the finance costs charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement are different from the finance costs chargeable in the year in accordance with statutory requirements Adjustments primarily involving the Collection Fund Adjustment Account: Amount by which the council tax income credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is different from council tax income calculated for the year in accordance with statutory requirements Total Adjustments for the PCC Adjustments primarily involving the Pensions Reserve: Adjustments primarily involving the Accumulated Absences Account: 7. TRANSFERS TO AND FROM EARMARKED RESERVES 36 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS This note sets out the amounts set aside from the General Fund in earmarked reserves to provide financing for future expenditure plans and the amounts posted back from earmarked reserves to meet General Fund expenditure in 2013/14. Balance at 1 April 2012 Transfers 2012/13 Out In Balance at 31 March 2013 Transfers 2013/14 Out In Balance at 31 March 2014 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 10,694 (745) - 9,949 - 1,073 11,022 1,239 (859) 1,256 1,636 (394) - 1,242 Capital Reserve - - - - - 15,759 15,759 Partnership Reserve - - - - - 3,000 3,000 Innovation Reserve - - - - - 2,000 2,000 Commissioning Reserve - - - - - 369 369 78 (78) - - - 250 250 Regional Working Reserve 126 - 44 170 (39) - 131 Revenue Grants Reserve 107 (41) 44 110 (62) - 48 Operational Support Service Reserve 220 - 160 380 (380) - - 63 - - 63 (63) - - 742 (742) - - - - - 13,269 (2,465) 1,504 12,308 (938) 22,451 33,821 Earmarked Reserves: Insurance Reserve Devolved Budget Reserve Transition Reserve Storage Reserve Police Community Support Officers Reserve Total Net Transfer in/(out) (961) 21,513 The purpose of each reserve held is set out below: Earmarked Reserve Purpose Insurance Reserve This represents sums set aside to fund future potential liabilities under current insurance arrangements. Devolved Budget Reserve Devolved budget holders are allowed to carry forward underspends up to approved limits to fund expenditure in the following year. Capital Reserve This has been set aside during the year to support the PCC’s future capital investment programme. Partnership Reserve The PCC has committed to support activities carried out by the District Councils which have an impact on and contribute to community safety. Funding levels have been set for a period of three years to be met from this reserve. 37 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 8. Earmarked Reserve Purpose Innovation Reserve Having successfully made a joint bid with the PCC for Humberside to the Home Office Innovation Fund, the PCC determined during 2013/14 to launch his own Innovation Reserve. A sum of £2m drawn from General Reserves has been allocated to the Reserve and criteria for its operation are currently being finalised. These are likely to be very similar in nature, but on a localised basis, to those of the Home Office Innovation Fund. Commissioning Reserve Underspends on commissioning are carried forward in this reserve to be spent in the following financial year. Transition Reserve The Office of the Commissioner is currently under review and a staffing restructure is ongoing following the transfer of a number of officers from the South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat to be directly employed by the PCC (see Note 31). The reserve has been created to provide flexibility during this transition period. Regional Working Reserve This reserve is available to support regional collaborative working. Revenue Grants Reserve The treatment of revenue grants in accordance with the Code may result in a mismatch between spending and income. In order to address this, any grant which has not been used to fund related expenditure is contributed to this reserve and used to fund expenditure when it is incurred in future years. Operational Support Reserve This reserve was created to support operational support spending in future years. It was utilised in 2013/14 to fund expenditure incurred on the helicopter prior to its transfer to the National Police Air Service. Storage Reserve Sums were set aside in this reserve to fund the revenue costs of file storage following the closure of West Bar Police Station. It has now been fully utilised. Police Community Support Officers (PCSOs) Reserve This reserve was set up to cover the potential claw back of grant funding by the Home Office as a result of the Force not maintaining the required number of PCSOs during the year. It was not required and reversed in 2012/13. OTHER OPERATING EXPENDITURE 2012/13 2013/14 38 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS £000 £000 89 (Gains) / Losses on the disposal of non-current assets 653 89 Total PCC and Group 653 Police National Computer and Police National Database costs have previously been included within Other Operating Expenditure in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. Having reviewed these costs in the wider context of all centrally run and charged systems from the Home Office, it is clear that disclosing them within the Cost of Services as part of Criminal Justice would better reflect the operational nature of these costs. Costs of £0.991m for 2013/14 have therefore been recategorised together with the comparative figure of £0.878m for 2012/13. 9. FINANCING AND INVESTMENT INCOME AND EXPENDITURE 2012/13 £000 10. 2013/14 £000 2,022 Interest payable and similar charges 1,927 (452) Interest receivable and similar income (284) 1,570 Total PCC 1,643 106,135 Pensions interest cost and expected return on pensions assets 112,860 107,705 Total Group 114,503 TAXATION AND NON SPECIFIC GRANT INCOME 2012/13 £000 (53,638) (90,050) (102,748) (32,060) (3,575) (282,071) 11. 2013/14 £000 Council tax income (46,744) Council tax support funding Department of Communities and Local Government funding (Revenue Support Grant and Non Domestic Rates) Home Office Police grant (9,560) (86,210) (110,040) Home Office pension grant (30,899) Other non-ring fenced government grant Capital grants and contributions Total PCC and Group (107) (4,311) (287,871) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Movement in the PCC and Group balances in 2013/14: 39 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Land and Buildings Vehicles, Plant, Furniture & Equipment Surplus Assets Assets under Construction Total Property, Plant & Equipment £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 62,105 36,444 97 - 98,646 Additions 1,139 3,824 - - 4,963 Revaluation increases / (decreases) recognised in the Revaluation Reserve (365) - - - (365) (1,285) - - - (1,285) (12) (6,257) - - (6,269) Assets reclassified (to)/from Held for Sale - - - - - Other reclassifications and movements in cost or valuation (20) (195) - - (215) At 31 March 2014 61,562 33,816 97 - 95,475 Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment At 1 April 2013 (3,094) (23,784) (6) - (26,884) Depreciation charge (1,267) (3,420) (1) - (4,688) Depreciation written out to the Revaluation Reserve 250 - - - 250 Depreciation written out to the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services 612 - 1 - 613 Impairment losses / (reversals) recognised in the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services - - - - - Derecognition – disposals 3 4,743 - - 4,746 Assets reclassified (to)/from Held for Sale - - - - - Other reclassifications and movements in depreciation and impairment - - - - - (3,496) (22,461) (6) - (25,963) At 31 March 2014 58,066 11,355 91 - 69,512 At 31 March 2013 59,011 12,660 91 - 71,762 Cost or Valuation: At 1 April 2013 Revaluation increases / (decreases) recognised in the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services Derecognition – disposals At 31 March 2014 Net Book Value Comparative Movements in 2012/13: Land and 40 Vehicles, Surplus Assets Total THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Buildings Plant, Furniture & Equipment Assets under Construction Property, Plant & Equipment £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 62,226 35,972 62 3,952 102,212 773 2,804 - 3,838 7,415 (402) - 50 - (352) (7,846) - - - (7,846) (58) (2,060) - - (2,118) - - (334) - (334) 7,412 (272) 319 (7,790) (331) 62,105 36,444 97 - 98,646 Accumulated Depreciation and Impairment At 1 April 2012 (2,768) (21,525) (5) - (24,298) (1,189) (3,950) (5) - (5,144) Depreciation written out to the Revaluation Reserve 380 - - - 380 Depreciation written out to the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services 423 - - - 423 Impairment losses / (reversals) recognised in the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services - - - - - Derecognition – disposals 9 1,691 - - 1,700 Assets reclassified (to) / from Held for Sale - - 55 - 55 51 - (51) - - (3,094) (23,784) (6) - (26,884) Cost or Valuation At 1 April 2012 Additions Revaluation increases / (decreases) recognised in the Revaluation Reserve Revaluation increases / (decreases) recognised in the Surplus / Deficit on the Provision of Services Derecognition – disposals Assets reclassified (to) / from Held for Sale Other reclassifications and movements in cost or valuation At 31 March 2013 Depreciation charge Other reclassifications and movements in depreciation and impairment At 31 March 2013 Depreciation 41 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The following useful lives and depreciation rates have been used in the calculation of depreciation: Property – 10 to 72 years Vehicles, Plant and Equipment – 2 to 30 years Capital Commitments At 31 March 2014, the PCC has entered into a number of contracts for the construction, enhancement or purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment at an estimated cost of £1.268m. These contracts include £0.218m for vehicle purchases, £0.859m for IT systems £0.138m relating to building improvements and £0.053m for operational equipment. Similar commitments at 31 March 2013 were £2.357m. Revaluations The PCC carries out a rolling programme that ensures that all Property, Plant and Equipment required to be measured at fair value is revalued at least every five years. The valuations are carried out by an external valuer, Valuation Office Agency, District Valuer Services. The valuations are carried out in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) Professional Standards (the Red Book). The progress at 31 March 2014 of the PCC’s rolling programme for the revaluation of non-current assets is: Carried at historical cost Land & Buildings Vehicles & Equip Under Construction Surplus Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 427 33,816 - - 34,243 9,352 - - 6 9,358 Valued at fair value in: 12. Current Year 2012/13 15,940 - - 50 15,990 2011/12 10,252 - - - 10,252 2010/11 14,320 - - - 14,320 2009/10 11,271 - - 41 11,312 Total Cost or Valuation 61,562 33,816 - 97 95,475 INTANGIBLE ASSETS The PCC accounts for software as intangible assets to the extent that the software is not an integral part of a particular IT system, in which case it is accounted for as part of the hardware item of Property, Plant and Equipment. The intangible assets include both purchased licences and internally generated software. 42 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS All software is given a finite useful life, based on assessments of the period that the software is expected to be of use to the PCC. The useful lives assigned to the major software suites used by the PCC are: Internally Generated Assets Other Assets 3 years Mobile Information Project Case Preparation System Development 4 years Enterprise Content Management 5 years Data Storage 5 years Intranet mapping system development 5 years Oracle Upgrade 7 years The carrying amount of intangible assets is amortised on a straight line basis. The amortisation of £1.480m in 2013/14 is charged to the Information Systems Department and then absorbed as an overhead across all service headings in the Cost of Services. It is not possible to quantify how much of the amortisation is attributable to each service heading. The movement on Intangible Asset balances for the PCC and Group during the year is as follows: 2013/14 Internally Generated Other £000 Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation 2012/13 Total Internally Generated Other Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 1,704 5,699 7,403 1,584 4,409 5,993 (846) (2,836) (3,682) (398) (2,270) (2,668) 858 2,863 3,721 1,186 2,139 3,325 185 - 185 140 - 140 Purchases - 1,228 1,228 - 1,502 1,502 Disposals - (79) (79) (20) (212) (232) Amortisation write off on disposal - 74 74 - 212 212 (474) (1,006) (1,480) (448) (778) (1,226) 569 3,080 3,649 858 2,863 3,721 1,889 6,848 8,737 1,704 5,699 7,403 (1,320) (3,768) (5,088) (846) (2,836) (3,682) Balance at start of year Net carrying amount at 1 April Additions Internal development Amortisation for the period Net carrying amount at 31 March Comprising: Gross carrying amount Accumulated amortisation The following item of capitalised software is individually material: Carrying Amount Remaining Amortisation Period 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 £000 43 £000 Years THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Mobile Information Project 13. 544 1,072 1 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability of another. The definition is broad and covers instruments used in treasury management including the borrowing and lending of money and making of investments. However it also extends to include such items as trade receivables (debtors) and trade payables (creditors) but excludes statutory obligations such as the debt transferred from the former South Yorkshire County Council, managed by Rotherham MBC. Financial Instruments Balances The borrowing and investments disclosed in the PCC and Group Balance Sheets are made up of the following categories of financial instruments: Long - term Current 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 31 March 2013 £000 £000 £000 £000 Loans and receivables - - 26,056 39,351 Total Investments - - 26,056 39,351 Loans and receivables - - 26,449 6,924 Total Cash and Cash Equivalents - - 26,449 6,924 Financial assets carried at contract amounts - - 1,309 2,563 Total Debtors - - 1,309 2,563 Financial liabilities at amortised cost (26,761) (26,868) (73) (2,850) Total Borrowing (26,761) (26,868) (73) (2,850) Financial liabilities carried at contract amount - - (6,170) (2,847) Total Creditors - - (6,170) (2,847) Investments Cash and Cash Equivalents Debtors Borrowing Creditors Financial Instrument Income, Expense, Gains and Losses The income, expense, gains and losses recognised in the PCC and Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statements in relation to Financial Instruments are made up as follows: 2013/14 44 2012/13 Total Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost Financial Assets: Loans and Receivables Total Financial Assets: Loans and Receivables Financial Liabilities at Amortised Cost THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 (1,404) - (1,404) (1,501) - (1,501) - 284 284 - 452 452 Net Income / Expense (1,404) 284 (1,120) (1,501) 452 (1,049) Net Gain / (Loss) for the year (1,404) 284 (1,120) (1,501) 452 (1,049) Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services Interest expense Interest income The figures included in the above table exclude the interest expense that does not relate to financial liabilities at amortised cost. Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities carried at Amortised Cost Financial Liabilities and Financial Assets represented by loans and receivables are carried in the Balance Sheet at amortised cost. Their fair value can be assessed by calculating the present value of the cash flows that will take place over the remaining term of the instruments. The fair values of the PCC’s financial liabilities are set out below. The PWLB borrowing has been calculated by PWLB by using rates for premature repayment of loans on 31 March 2014. 31 March 2014 Financial liabilities – Borrowing 31 March 2013 Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value £000 £000 £000 £000 26,834 34,080 29,718 39,897 The fair value is higher than the carrying amount for Financial Liabilities because the PCC’s portfolio of loans includes a number of fixed rate loans where the interest rate payable is higher than the rates currently available for similar loans at the Balance Sheet date. The commitment to pay interest at above the current market rate increases the amount that the PCC would have to pay if the lender requested or agreed to early repayment of the loans. The fair value of the PCC’s Loans and Receivable financial assets is deemed to approximate to the value in the Balance Sheet because of the relatively short period to maturity. 31 March 2014 45 31 March 2013 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Carrying amount Fair value Carrying amount Fair value £000 £000 £000 £000 26,056 26,056 39,351 39,351 Loans and receivables 14. NATURE AND EXTENT OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The PCC’s activities expose him to a variety of financial risks: credit risk – the possibility that other parties might fail to pay amounts due liquidity risk – the possibility that the PCC might not have funds available to meet his commitments to make payments market risk – the possibility that financial loss might arise for the PCC as a result of changes in such measures as interest rates The PCC’s overall risk management procedures focus on the unpredictability of financial markets, and are structured to implement suitable controls to minimise these risks. The procedures for risk management are set through a legal framework which requires the PCC to comply with the CIPFA Prudential Code, the CIPFA Code of Practice on Treasury Management in the Public Services and investment guidance. Overall these procedures require the PCC to manage risk in the following ways: by formally adopting the requirements of the CIPFA Treasury Management Code of Practice by the adoption of a Treasury Policy Statement and treasury management clauses within financial regulations by approving annually in advance prudential and treasury indicators for the following three years limiting: o the PCC’s overall borrowing o his maximum and minimum exposures to fixed and variable rates o his maximum and minimum exposures to the maturity structure of its debt o his maximum annual exposures to investments maturing beyond a year. by approving an investment strategy for the forthcoming year setting out his criteria for both investing and selecting investment counterparties in compliance with Government guidance. These are reported within the annual Treasury Management Strategy which outlines the detailed approach to managing risk in relation to the PCC’s financial instrument exposure. Actual performance is also reported after the end of the year. The annual Treasury Management Strategy which incorporates the prudential indicators was approved by the PCC in March 2013. The key issues within the Strategy were: The Authorised Limit for 2013/14 was set at £50m. This is the maximum limit of external borrowings or other long-term liabilities. 46 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The Operational Boundary was expected to be £42m. This is the expected level of debt and other long-term liabilities during the year. The maximum limits on principal sums outstanding in respect of borrowing at fixed and variable interest rates were set at £55m and £14m respectively based. These policies are implemented by treasury officers at the South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat with advice from Sector Treasury Services Limited. There are principles for overall risk management, as well as policies covering specific areas, such as interest rate risk, credit risk, and the investment of surplus cash. Credit Risk Credit risk arises from the lending of surplus funds to banks, building societies and other local authorities as well as credit exposures to the PCC’s customers. The risk is minimised through the Annual Investment Strategy, which requires that deposits are not made with financial institutions unless they meet identified minimum criteria set by the PCC. The Annual Investment Strategy also imposes maximum amounts and time limits in respect of each financial institution. Deposits are not made with financial institutions unless they meet the minimum requirements of the investment criteria outlined above. The key areas of the Investment Strategy are that the minimum criteria for investment are based on the creditworthiness service provided by Sector. This service uses a sophisticated modelling approach with credit ratings from all three rating agencies (Fitch, Moodys and Standard and Poors) forming the core element. However it does not rely solely on the current credit ratings of counterparties but also uses the following as overlays: Credit watches and credit outlooks from credit rating agencies Credit Default Swaps spreads to give early warning of likely changes in credit ratings Sovereign ratings to select counterparties from only the most creditworthy countries. The PCC’s surplus funds are pooled with those of South Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority and South Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority for investment which enables access to a wider range of investments and the sharing of risk. Deposits with institutions were limited to a maximum of £25m for part nationalised banks and £15m with any other counterparty for the total investment pool of which the PCC’s share is approximately £10m and £6m respectively. The PCC’s maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to its investments cannot be assessed generally as the risk of any institution failing to make interest payments or repay the principal sum will be specific to each individual institution. Recent experience has shown that it is rare for such entities to be unable to meet their commitments. A risk of irrecoverability applies to all the PCC’s deposits but there was no evidence at the 31 March 2014 that this was likely to crystallise. The PCC therefore expects full repayment on the due dates of existing deposits. The PCC does not generally allow credit for customers. The total value of trade debtors at 31 March 2014 is £1.309m (£2.614m at 31 March 2013) of which £0.832m (£1.021m at 31 March 2013) is past its due date, analysed as follows: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 47 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 911 Less than 3 Months 710 33 3 to 6 Months 30 17 6 to 12 Months 15 60 Over 12 Months 77 1,021 Total 832 The PCC has a historical experience of default of 0.3% in trade debtors, which equates to a risk of uncollectability of £4k. Liquidity Risk The PCC has a comprehensive cash flow management system that seeks to ensure that cash is available as needed. As the PCC has access to borrow from the Public Works Loan Board (PWLB), there is no significant risk that the PCC will be unable to raise finance to meet his commitments under financial instruments. Instead, the risk is that the PCC will be bound to replenish a significant proportion of his borrowings at a time of unfavourable interest rates. The PCC therefore has safeguards in place to ensure that a significant proportion of his borrowing does not mature for repayment at any one time in the future which reduces the financial impact of re-borrowing at a time of unfavourable interest rates. The PCC’s policy is to ensure that not more than 15% of loans are due to mature within any financial year through a combination of prudent planning of new loans taken out and, where it is economic to do so, making early repayments. The maturity analysis of loans outstanding to PWLB as at 31 March 2014 is: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 Maturing within: 1,350 300 >1 to 5 years 1,350 >5 to 10 years 800 16,640 >10 to 20 years 18,190 7,380 >20 to 30 years 5,330 3,050 >30 to 40 years 3,050 28,720 Total 28,720 The average rate payable by the PCC is 4.6% with rates ranging from 4.05% to 5.1%. The Amortised Cost of the above loans is £26.756m. All trade and other payables are due to be paid in less than one year. Market Risk The PCC is exposed to significant risk in terms of its exposure to interest rate movements on its borrowings and investments. Movements in interest rates have a complex impact on the PCC. For instance, a rise in interest rates would have the following effects: 48 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS borrowings at variable rates – the interest expense charges to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement will rise borrowings at fixed rates – the fair value of the liabilities will fall investments at variable rates – the interest income credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement will rise investments at fixed rates – the fair value of the assets will fall. Borrowings are not carried at fair value, so nominal gains and losses on fixed rate borrowings would not impact on the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. However, changes in interest payable and receivable on variable rate borrowings and investments will be posted to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. The PCC has a number of strategies for managing interest rate risk. The PCC’s policy is to aim to keep a maximum of 25% of his borrowings in variable loan rates. During periods of falling interest rates, and where economic circumstances make it favourable, fixed rate loans may be repaid early to limit exposure to losses. The risk of loss is reduced by the fact that a proportion of government grant payable on financing costs will normally move with the prevailing interest rates on the PCC’s cost of borrowing and provide compensation for a proportion of any higher costs. The PCC’s Treasury Management Strategy provides for the assessment of interest rate exposure, which will assist in decisions on whether new borrowing taken out should be on a fixed or variable basis. The PCC received investment interest of £0.290m for the financial year with an average rate of 0.5%. A 0.1% change in the interest rate would have resulted in a decrease or increase in interest of approximately £58k provided that bank balances had remained the same. Price Risk The PCC does not invest in equity shares on the markets and therefore is not at significant risk to price movements. Foreign Exchange Risk The PCC has no financial assets or liabilities in foreign currencies and thus has no exposure to loss arising from movements in exchange rates. 15. INVENTORIES The Group and PCC Balance Sheets include the following: 2013/14 49 2012/13 Balance at 1 April Purchases Recognised as an expense in the year Written off balances Balance at 31 March 16. £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 705 262 967 722 90 812 2,927 1,520 4,447 2,719 1,283 4,002 (2,962) (1,640) (4,602) (2,742) (1,111) (3,853) (3) - (3) 6 667 142 809 705 6 262 967 DEBTORS 31 March 2013 £000 31 March 2014 £000 7,591 Central government bodies 6,300 Other local authorities 14,264 3,150 - NHS bodies - 2 Public corporation and trading funds 8 8,297 22,190 17. Total Vehicle Maintenance Spares Consumable Stores Total Consumable Stores Vehicle Maintenance Spares THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Other entities and individuals Total Group and PCC 3,848 21,270 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The balance of Cash and Cash Equivalents is made up of the following elements: 31 March 2013 £000 18. 31 March 2014 £000 67 Cash held by the PCC 58 (1,293) Bank current accounts 193 8,150 Call and money market fund investments 26,198 6,924 Total PCC and Group 26,449 ASSETS HELD FOR SALE 2012/13 2013/14 £000 £000 50 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 231 PCC and Group Balance outstanding at start of the year 278 Assets newly qualified as held for sale - (38) Revaluation losses - - Assets declassified as held for sale (393) Assets sold - 78 PCC and Group Balance outstanding at end of year 19. 78 78 CREDITORS 31 March 2013 £000 31 March 2014 £000 5,629 Central government bodies 7,426 Other local authorities 224 8,350 21,629 5,068 26,697 4,693 12,334 NHS bodies 3 Public corporation and trading funds 14 Other entities and individuals 12,790 Total PCC 29,834 Other entities and individuals Total Group 4,419 34,253 Cash that is seized by the Force because it is suspected of either having been used, or intended for use, for the purpose of crime, is held pending a court decision as to whether it should be returned or awarded under a forfeiture order to the Force or the Treasury. This seized cash is held in trust for third parties by the PCC and is therefore excluded from the Balance Sheet. The sum held at 31 March 2014 is £0.915m (£0.970m 31 March 2013). Included within the above table is an accrual of £4.476m for annual leave and other related benefits earned by the employees but not taken by 31 March 2014 (£5.109m at 31 March 2013), which was previously classified as a provision (Note 20). 20. PROVISIONS Movements in PCC and Group provisions during the year are as follows: 51 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Balance at 1 April 2013 Additional provisions made in the year Amounts used in the year Insurance Carbon Reduction Commitment Total £000 £000 £000 3,706 111 3,817 427 - 427 (2,458) (111) (2,569) - - - 1,675 - 1,675 Unused amounts reversed in the year Balance at 31 March 2014 Provisions are shown on the Balance Sheet according to when they are likely to be utilised. Where they will be used within a year they appear as Current Liabilities with the balance appearing as Long-Term Liabilities. Insurance Provision The PCC provides a degree of self-insurance through his insurance provision. Under insurance policies, the PCC has to meet a proportion of each claim up to a total maximum level each year. A contribution to the provision is made from revenue to fund this uninsured liability, in accordance with advice from the PCC’s insurance brokers. Payments are then made directly from the provision when claims are settled over the next few years. Carbon Reduction Commitment (CRC) Provision This provision funds the purchase of CRC allowances which has been fully utilised during the year. Employee Benefits Provision The accrual for annual leave and other related benefits earned by employees but not taken at 31 March was previously set aside in a provision. This has now been reclassified as a creditor during the year (see Note 19) and has therefore been removed from the above table. The accruals are matched by the Accumulated Absences Account (Note 23). Police Officers Overtime Provision The cost of overtime due to police officers who have elected to take time off in lieu but are entitled to payment if time off has not been taken after three months, was previously set aside in a provision. This has now been reclassified as a creditor during the year (see Note 19) and has therefore been removed from the above table. 21. USABLE RESERVES Movements in the PCC and Group usable reserves are detailed below (See also note 7): 52 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 1 April 2013 Earmarked Reserves £000 Movement in Year £000 31 March 2014 £000 12,308 21,513 33,821 21 (21) - 35,781 (21,973) 13,808 48,110 (481) 47,629 Capital Grants Unapplied General Reserves 22. OTHER LONG-TERM LIABILITIES Other Long-Term Liabilities on the Balance Sheet consist of: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 6,421 Transferred Debt from former County Council 1,163 Insurance Settlements 7,584 Total PCC 5,745 900 6,645 2,627,140 Pensions Liability 2,589,178 2,634,724 Total Group 2,595,823 Transferred Debt This consists of debt taken over from the former South Yorkshire County Council, where the loan management rests with Rotherham MBC. Debt of £0.677m is repayable within the next twelve months and is included as part of Short-Term Creditors. The interest rate paid in 2013/14 was 7.75% (7.15% in 2012/13). 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 677 Maturity between 1 and 2 Years 745 2,464 Maturity between 2 and 5 Years 2,711 3,280 Maturity between 5 and 10 Years 2,289 6,421 Total 5,745 Insurance Settlements Structured insurance settlements are written down annually to the Capital Adjustment Account. Pensions Liability 53 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The Pensions Liability represents the net position of retirement liabilities and the pension scheme assets and is matched by the Pensions Reserve (Note 23). 23. UNUSABLE RESERVES 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 6,016 26,770 (180) 974 Revaluation Reserve 5,793 Capital Adjustment Account 27,283 Financial Instruments Adjustment Account (158) Collection Fund Adjustment Account 1,651 33,580 Total PCC 34,569 (5,068) Accumulated Absences Account (4,419) (2,627,140) Pensions Reserve (2,589,178) (2,598,628) Total Group (2,559,028) Revaluation Reserve The Revaluation Reserve contains the gains made by the PCC arising from increases in the value of its Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets. The balance is reduced when assets with accumulated gains are: revalued downwards or impaired and the gains are lost used in the provision of services and the gains are consumed through depreciation disposed of and the gains are realised. The Reserve contains only revaluation gains accumulated since 1 April 2007, the date the reserve was created. Accumulated gains arising before that date are consolidated into the balance on the Capital Adjustment Account. 2012/13 £000 6,288 422 2013/14 £000 Balance at 1 April 6,016 Upward revaluations of assets 203 Downward revaluations of assets and impairment losses not charged to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services (318) 28 Surplus or deficit on revaluation of non-current assets not posted to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services (115) (106) Difference between fair value depreciation and historical cost depreciation (105) (194) Accumulated gains on assets sold or scrapped (300) Amount written off to the Capital Adjustment Account (108) 6,016 Balance at 31 March 5,793 (394) 54 (3) THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Capital Adjustment Account The Capital Adjustment Account absorbs the timing differences arising from the different arrangements for accounting for the consumption of non-current assets and for financing the acquisition, construction or enhancement of those assets under statutory provisions. The Account is debited with the cost of acquisition, construction or enhancement as depreciation, impairment losses and amortisations are charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (with reconciling postings to the Revaluation Reserve to convert fair value figures to a historical cost basis). The Account is credited with the amounts set aside by the PCC as finance for the costs of acquisition, construction and enhancement. The Account also contains revaluation gains accumulated on Property, Plant and Equipment before 1 April 2007, the date the Revaluation Reserve was created to hold such gains. 2012/13 £000 31,339 2013/14 £000 Balance at 1 April 26,770 Reversal of items relating to capital expenditure debited or credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement: (5,475) Charges for depreciation and impairment of non-current assets (7,460) Revaluation losses on Property, Plant and Equipment (1,226) Amortisation of Intangible Assets (1,480) Amounts of non-current assets written off on disposal or sale as part of gain/loss on disposal to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (1,527) (832) (14,993) 300 (14,693) 256 (4,905) (672) (8,584) Adjusting amounts written out of the Revaluation Reserve Net written out amount of the cost of non-current assets consumed in the year Capitalised insurance settlements 108 (8,476) 262 Capital financing applied in the year: 584 Use of the Capital Receipts Reserve to finance new capital expenditure Capital grants, contributions and donations credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement that have been applied to capital financing 3,575 1,588 2,313 1,808 4,311 Application of grants to capital financing from the Capital Grants Unapplied Account Statutory provision for the financing of capital investment charged against the General Fund 2,350 Capital expenditure charged against the General Fund 1,362 10,124 26,770 683 21 8,989 Balance at 31 March 27,283 Financial Instruments Adjustment Account 55 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The Financial Instruments Adjustment Account absorbs the timing differences arising from the different arrangements for accounting for income and expenses relating to certain financial instruments and for bearing losses or benefiting from gains per statutory provisions. The PCC uses the Account to manage premiums paid on the early redemption of loans. Premiums are debited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement when they are incurred, but reversed out of the General Fund Balance to the Account in the Movement in Reserves Statement. Over time the expense is posted back to the General Fund balance in accordance with statutory arrangements for spreading the burden on council tax. In the PCC’s case, this period is the term of the replacement loan. As a result, the balance on the Account as at 31 March 2014 will be charged to the General Fund over the next 8 years. 2012/13 £000 (201) - 2013/14 £000 Balance at 1 April (180) Premiums incurred in the year and charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement - 21 Proportion of premiums incurred in previous financial years to be charged against the General Fund Balance in accordance with statutory requirements 22 21 Amount by which finance costs charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement are different from finance costs chargeable in accordance with statutory requirements 22 (180) Balance at 31 March (158) Collection Fund Adjustment Account The Collection Fund Adjustment Account manages the differences arising from the recognition of council tax income in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement as it falls due from council tax payers compared with the statutory arrangements for paying across amounts to the General Fund from the Collection Fund. 2012/13 £000 923 51 974 2013/14 £000 Balance at 1 April 974 Amount by which council tax income credited to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is different from council tax income calculated for the year in accordance with statutory requirements 677 Balance at 31 March 1,651 Pensions Reserve 56 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The Pensions Reserve absorbs the timing difference arising from the different arrangements for accounting for post employment benefits and for funding benefits in accordance with statutory provisions. Post-employment benefits are accounted for in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement as the benefits are earned by employees accruing years of service, updating the liabilities recognised to reflect inflation, changing assumptions and investment returns on any resources set aside to meet the costs. However statutory arrangements require benefits earned to be financed as employer’s contributions to pension funds are made or eventually direct pensions are paid. The debit balance on the Pensions Reserve therefore shows a substantial shortfall in the benefits earned by past and current employees and the resources the PCC has set aside to meet them. The statutory arrangements will ensure that funding will have been set aside by the time the benefits come to be paid. The transactions on the Pensions Reserve are as follows: 2012/13 £000 (2,189,195) 2013/14 £000 (2,627,140) Balance at 1 April (346,164) Actuarial gains or (losses) on the pensions assets and liabilities (157,880) Reversal of items relating to retirement benefits debited or credited to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (180,587) 66,099 Employer’s pensions contributions and direct payments to pensioners payable in the year 65,251 (2,627,140) Balance at 31 March 153,298 (2,589,178) Accumulated Absences Account The Accumulated Absences Account absorbs the differences that would otherwise arise on the General Fund Balance from accruing for compensated absences earned but not taken in the year, for example annual leave entitlement carried forward at 31 March. Statutory arrangements require that the impact on the General Fund Balance is neutralised by transfers to or from the Account. 2012/13 £000 (7,759) 2,691 - 2,691 (5,068) 24. 2013/14 £000 (5,068) Balance at 1 April Settlement or cancellation of accrual made at the end of preceding year 649 Amounts accrued at the end of the current year - Amount by which officer remuneration charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement on an accruals basis is different from remuneration chargeable in the year in accordance with statutory requirements Balance at 31 March 649 (4,419) CASH FLOW STATEMENT - ADJUSTMENTS FOR NON-CASH MOVEMENT 57 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The adjustments to the net surplus or deficit on the provision of services for non-cash movements include the following items: 2012/13 £000 (5,475) Depreciation (7,460) Impairment and downward valuations (1,226) Amortisations (1,480) (5,165) Increase / decrease in creditors (8,218) Increase / decrease in debtors (2,735) 5,047 155 (832) (1,480) 3,575 264 (4,905) Increase / decrease in inventories Carrying amount of non-current assets and non-current assets held for sale, sold or derecognised (158) (1,527) 2,142 Capital grants applied 4,311 Other non-cash movements PCC’s Adjustments to net surplus or deficit on provision of services for non-cash movements (91,781) Movement in pensions liability (101,687) (672) Movement in provisions (12,597) 2,691 25. 2013/14 £000 Accumulated absences 870 (12,372) (115,336) 649 Group Adjustments to net surplus or deficit on provision of services for non-cash movements (127,059) CASH FLOW STATEMENT – OPERATING ACTIVITIES The cash flows for operating activities of £12.312m (£6.922m in 2012/13) include the following items: 2012/13 £000 26. 2013/14 £000 (415) Interest received (404) 2,022 Interest paid 1,927 1,607 Net cash flows from operating activities for PCC and Group 1,523 CASH FLOW STATEMENT – INVESTING ACTIVITIES 58 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The cash flows for investing activities include the following items: 2012/13 £000 8,981 930 (2,395) (3,501) 4,015 2013/14 £000 Purchase of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets Purchase of short-term investments Proceeds from sale of Property, Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets Proceeds from short-term investments Other receipts from investing activities Net cash flows from investing activities for PCC and Group 5,994 (13,175) (373) (3,026) (10,580) CASH FLOW STATEMENT – FINANCING ACTIVITIES 27. The cash flows for financing activities include the following items: 2012/13 £000 - Cash receipts of short and long-term borrowing - - Cash payments for the reduction of the outstanding liabilities relating to finance leases - 612 Repayments of short and long-term borrowing 559 Other payments for financing activities 1,171 28. 2013/14 £000 Net cash flows from financing activities for PCC and Group 2,752 615 3,367 AMOUNTS REPORTED FOR RESOURCE ALLOCATION DECISIONS The analysis of income and expenditure by service on the face of the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement is that specified by the Service Reporting Code of Practice. However decisions about the resource allocation are taken by the PCC on the basis of budget reports analysed across budget holders. These reports are prepared on a different basis from the accounting policies used in the financial statements. In particular: no charges are made in relation to capital expenditure, whereas depreciation, revaluation and impairment losses in excess of the balance on the Revaluation Reserve and amortisations are charged to services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement the cost of retirement benefits is based on cash flows (payment of employer’s contributions) rather than current service cost of benefits accrued in the year. The Group income and expenditure of the PCC and the Chief Constable’s principal budget holders recorded in the budget reports for the year is as follows: 59 Fees, charges and other service income Total Regional working Support Services Criminal Justice Admin Dept Specialist Crime Services Operational Support Services Sheffield District £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 (284) (74) (51) (206) (85) (2,721) (228) (317) (1,397) (6,796) (12,159) - - - - - - (74) (51) (206) (85) (2,721) (228) 245 16,685 24,519 18,225 44,020 Government Grants (14,063) Total income (14,347) Employee costs Doncaster District Barnsley District PCC 2013/14 Rotherham District THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 36,220 16,118 £000 - - - (14,063) (317) (1,397) (6,796) (26,222) 11,333 12,458 6,402 186,225 2,170 21,094 5,303 62,959 Other operating expenses 17,818 1,599 1,281 2,548 Total operating expenses 18,063 17,718 26,118 19,506 46,568 41,301 21,150 13,503 33,552 11,705 249,184 3,716 17,644 26,067 19,300 46,483 38,580 20,922 13,186 32,155 222,962 Net cost of services 1,033 5,081 5,032 4,909 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 (452) (98) (124) (233) (158) (3,941) (641) (370) (6,220) (4,316) (16,553) Government Grants (14,640) - - - - - - Total income (15,092) (98) (124) (233) (158) (3,941) (641) 62 17,114 24,881 18,250 45,290 Fees, charges and other service income Employee costs 38,601 18,691 - £000 Total Regional working Support Services Criminal Justice Admin Dept Specialist Crime Services Operational Support Services Sheffield District Doncaster District PCC Barnsley District 2012/13 Restated Rotherham District The equivalent figures for 2012/13 have been restated to include the equivalent figures for the additional budget holders reported in 2013/14 as shown below: - £000 - £000 (14,640) (370) (6,220) (4,316) (31,193) 11,622 24,515 4,133 203,159 5,655 2,039 17,622 2,629 47,866 Other operating expenses 8,625 1,711 1,267 2,600 Total operating expenses 8,687 18,340 26,592 19,517 47,890 43,093 24,346 13,661 42,137 6,762 251,025 (6,405) 18,242 26,468 19,284 47,732 39,152 23,705 13,291 35,917 2,446 219,832 Net cost of services 1,226 4,492 Reconciliation of Budget Holder Income and Expenditure to Cost of Services in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 60 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS This reconciliation shows how the figures in the analysis of budget holder income and expenditure relate to the amounts included in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement. 2012/13 2013/14 £000 £000 219,832 Net Expenditure in the Budget Holder Analysis 222,962 25,258 Net Expenditure of services and support services not included in the analysis 29,375 63,215 Amounts in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement not reported to management in the analysis 74,135 (39,847) Amounts included reported to management not included in the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement (39,693) 268,458 Cost of Services in Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 286,779 Total Corporate Amounts Cost of Services Amounts not included in Comp Income & Exp Statement Amounts not reported to management Budget Holder Analysis 2013/14 Services not in Analysis Reconciliation to Subjective Analysis £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 (11,875) (1,540) - 191 (13,224) - (13,224) (284) - - 284 - (284) (284) Income from council tax - - - - - (46,744) (46,744) Government grants and contributions (14,063) - - 107 (13,956) (241,127) (255,083) Total income (26,222) (1,540) - 582 (27,180) (288,155) (315,335) Employee costs 186,225 27,325 67,078 (34,352) 246,276 Other service expenses 57,298 3,590 - (262) Capital financing costs 5,661 - - (5,661) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment - - 7,057 Gain or loss from disposal of noncurrent assets - - Total operating expenses 249,184 Surplus or deficit on the provision of services 222,962 Fees, charges and other service income Interest income 112,860 359,136 60,626 - 60,626 - 1,927 1,927 - 7,057 -- 7,057 - - - 653 653 30,915 74,135 (40,275) 313,959 115,440 429,399 29,375 74,135 (39,693) 286,779 (172,715) 114,064 61 Total Corporate Amounts Cost of Services Amounts not included in Comp Income & Exp Statement Amounts not reported to management £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 (16,101) (1,067) - 159 (17,009) - (17,009) (452) - - 452 - (452) (452) Income from council tax - - - - - (53,638) (53,638) Government grants and contributions (14,640) - - - (14,640) (228,433) (243,073) Total income (31,193) (1,067) - 611 (31,649) (282,523) (314,172) Employee costs 203,159 24,613 49,054 (34,039) 242,787 41,703 1,712 - (256) 6,163 - - (6,163) Depreciation, amortisation and impairment - - 14,161 Gain or loss from disposal of noncurrent assets - - Total operating expenses 251,025 Surplus or deficit on the provision of services 219,832 Fees, charges and other service income Interest income Other service expenses Interest Payments 29. Budget Holder Analysis 2012/13 Comparative Figures Services not in Analysis THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 106,135 348,922 43,159 - 43,159 - 2,022 2,022 - 14,161 - 14,161 - - - 89 89 26,325 63,215 (40,458) 300,107 108,246 408,353 25,258 63,215 (39,847) 268,458 (174,277) 94,181 OFFICERS’ REMUNERATION 62 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS £ £ Total £ Pension Contribution £ Total Remuneration £ Other Payments £ Benefits in Kind Expenses 2013/14 Salary, Fees and Allowances The remuneration paid to senior officers in 2013/14 is as follows: £ Police and Crime Commissioner 85,000 - 2,296 - 87,296 9,095 96,391 Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner 45,000 - - - 45,000 4,815 49,815 Chief Executive and Solicitor (From 20 January 2014) 20,688 - - - 20,688 2,214 22,902 Chief Constable – D Crompton 155,406 150 2,266 - 157,822 35,956 193,778 Deputy Chief Constable 129,577 150 2,400 - 132,127 29,663 161,790 Assistant Chief Constable (From 12 August 2013) 61,846 - 2,232 - 64,078 14,484 78,562 Temporary Assistant Chief Constable (To 11 August 2013) 30,074 - - - 30,074 6,586 36,660 116,867 430 3,714 - 121,011 26,595 147,606 86,049 150 2,075 - 88,274 20,243 108,517 111,400 450 3,034 - 114,884 11,920 126,804 Assistant Chief Constable Acting Deputy Chief Constable (Regional Working to 2 January 2014) Director of Finance Notes For the period 1 April to 11 August, a Temporary Assistant Chief Constable post was created to cover the duties of a vacant Assistant Chief Constable post. The permanent Assistant Chief Constable joined the Force on 12 August 2013. The post of Acting Deputy Chief Constable (Regional Working) was being covered on a secondment basis by a substantive Assistant Chief Constable from South Yorkshire. This arrangement ceased on 2 January 2014. The post of Assistant Chief Constable Corporate Relations is not shown in the above table or in the comparative table for 2012/13, as it is being covered by the Director of Human Resources from Humberside Police. South Yorkshire Police pay for 50% of the employee’s costs. 63 Expenses Benefits in Kind Other Payments Police Total Remuneration Pension Contribution £ £ £ £ £ £ £ Police and Crime Commissioner (from 22 November 2012) 30,458 - 796 - 31,254 3,259 34,513 Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner (from 28 January 2013) 7,984 - - - 7,984 854 8,838 Chief Constable – D Crompton (from 2 April 2012) 152,598 145 1,917 17,576 172,236 35,748 207,984 Deputy Chief Constable (Retired 12 October 2012) 71,064 160 1,276 - 72,500 - 72,500 Temporary Deputy Chief Constable (15 Oct 2012 to 6 Jan 2013) 25,319 - - 25,319 5,892 31,211 Temporary Deputy Chief Constable (From 7 January 2013) 29,093 21 - - 29,114 6,806 35,920 Assistant Chief Constable Territorial Operations (To 6 January 2013) 87,189 175 5,354 - 92,718 19,641 112,359 Temporary Assistant Chief Constable Territorial Operations (From 7 January 2013) 22,255 626 - - 22,881 5,219 28,100 Assistant Chief Constable Specialist Operations (1 Apr to 12 Oct 2012 and 7 Jan to 31 Mar 2013) 87,105 360 5,945 - 93,410 19,641 113,051 Temporary Assistant Chief Constable Specialist Operations (15 Oct 2012 to 6 Jan 2013) 22,192 777 - - 22,969 5,219 28,188 Acting Deputy Chief Constable (Regional Working) 112,577 199 3,079 - 115,855 26,482 142,337 Director of Finance 108,663 487 4,709 - 113,859 11,627 125,486 Comparative Figures for 2012/13 Total Salary, Fees and Allowances THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Notes The Assistant Chief Constables for Specialist and Territorial Operations covered the vacant Deputy Chief Constable’s post from 15th October 2012 to 6th January 2013 and 7 January to 31 March 2013 respectively. Also for these same periods Temporary Assistant Chief Constable posts were created to cover the duties of the Assistant Chief Constables whilst they were covering the Deputy Chief Constable post The post of Acting Deputy Chief Constable (Regional Working) is being covered on a secondment basis by a substantive Assistant Chief Constable from South Yorkshire. This arrangement commenced on 18 January 2010. 64 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Employees (both police officers and staff) of the PCC and the Chief Constable, including the senior employees identified in the previous table, receiving more than £50,000 remuneration for the year (excluding employer’s contributions) were paid the following amounts: 2012/13 Number 2013/14 Number £ 168 50,000 - 54,999 151 102 55,000 - 59,999 90 32 60,000 - 64,999 36 15 65,000 - 69,999 10 7 70,000 - 74,999 9 5 75,000 - 79,999 2 10 80,000 - 84,999 8 1 85,000 - 89,999 6 2 90,000 - 94,999 - 3 95,000 - 99,999 2 - 100,000 - 104,999 - - 105,000 - 109,999 - 1 110,000 - 114,999 1 2 115,000 - 119,999 - 1 120,000 - 124,999 1 - 125,000 - 129,999 - - 130,000 - 134,999 1 - 135,000 - 139,999 - - 140,000 - 144,999 - - 145,000 - 149,999 - - 150,000 - 154,999 - - 155,000 - 159,999 1 - 160,000 - 164,999 - - 165,000 - 169,999 - 1 170,000 - 174,999 - 350 318 The number of exit packages with total cost per band and total cost of the compulsory and other redundancies are set out in the table below 65 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Exit Package cost band (including special payments) Number of compulsory redundancies 2012/13 2013/14 Number of other departures agreed Total number of exit packages per cost band Total cost of exit packages in each band 2012/13 2012/13 2012/13 2013/14 £000 £000 2013/14 2013/14 £0 - £20,000 - 6 8 54 8 60 71 521 £20,001 - £40,000 - - 5 22 5 22 192 583 £40,001 - £60,000 - - 5 6 5 6 248 266 £60,001 - £80,000 - - 1 5 1 5 62 351 £80,001 - £100,000 - - 2 1 2 1 177 89 - 6 21 88 21 94 750 1,810 The total costs in the above table include all exit packages that were paid or agreed in each year. 30. TERMINATION BENEFITS Costs shown in Note 29 on exit packages include a number of termination payments. During 2013/14, the actual number of staff whose contracts were terminated as part of the voluntary early release scheme was 88 at a cost of £1.77m (21 employees at a cost of £0.75m in 2012/13). The exit packages all related to police staff and no police officer termination payments were made in either year. 31. SOUTH YORKSHIRE JOINT SECRETARIAT The South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat (SYJS) is a department of Barnsley MBC with a primary role to provide independent, impartial financial, legal, policy and administrative support and advice to the members of the PCC’s office and the other three South Yorkshire Joint Authorities (Fire and Rescue, Integrated Transport and Pensions Authorities). The costs of the SYJS are recharged based on the time spent on providing services to each; the charge to the PCC for 2013/14 was £1.29m (£1.27m in 2012/13). The SYJS provided certain statutory functions to the former Police Authority and the Chief Officer of the SYJS served as both the Chief Executive and Treasurer with another officer performing the role of Deputy Chief Executive, Solicitor and Monitoring Officer. Following the introduction of Police and Crime Commissioners, the roles of Chief Executive and Treasurer were separated and the Chief Executive role was filled on an interim basis by an officer from within the SYJS until 20 January 2014 when the PCC made a direct appointment to the post of Chief Executive and Solicitor as part of his own office. The remuneration of this officer is included in Note 29. From 1 April 2014, relevant officers have been transferred from the SYJS to the direct employment of the PCC. The Treasurer was made redundant from Barnsley MBC on 31 March 2014. The remuneration of these officers for 2013/14, including employer pension contribution, is shown below together with the charge to the PCC: 66 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 2013/14 32. Salary Compensation for loss of office £ £ Pension Contribution Total Charged to PCC £ £ £ Interim Chief Executive and Monitoring Officer (to 19 January 2014) 68,091 - 13,346 81,437 81,437 Treasurer 90,629 41,279 9,128 141,036 42,935 Comparative Figures for 2012/13 Salary Compensation for loss of office £ £ Pension Contribution Total Charged to PCC £ £ £ Chief Executive & Treasurer (1 Apr to 31 Aug 2012) 39,178 - 5,485 44,663 29,469 Deputy Chief Executive, Solicitor and Monitoring Officer (1 April to 31 August 2012) 73,676 - 14,440 88,116 54,626 Interim Chief Executive and Monitoring Officer (From 1 Sept 2012) 49,583 - 9,718 59,301 59,301 Treasurer (From 1 Sept 2012) 61,329 - 12,020 73,349 26,947 EXTERNAL AUDIT COSTS The following costs have been incurred in relation to services provided by the external auditors; KPMG with effect from the 2013/14 audit, previously the Audit Commission: Group PCC Group 2012/13 2013/14 £000 £000 83 58 (6) (4) 1 78 33. PCC 1 £000 £000 Fees payable with regard to external audit services carried out by the appointed auditor for the year 77 52 Audit Commission rebate (8) (8) Fees payable in respect of others services provided during the year 55 69 GRANT INCOME 67 44 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The PCC credited the following grants and contributions to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement in the year: 2012/13 £000 2013/14 £000 Credited to Taxation and Non Specific Grant Income (90,050) DCLG funding (Revenue Support Grant / National Non Domestic Rates) Council Tax support funding (102,748) (32,060) (9,560) Police Grant (110,040) Home Office Pension Grant (30,899) Other non-ring fenced Grants (2,758) (817) (228,433) (107) Home Office Capital Grant (2,474) Other capital grants (1,837) Total (241,127) 2012/13 £000 (216) (1,324) (86,210) 2013/14 £000 Credited to Services Hillsborough Archive Project / Inquest (4,200) Community Safety Fund (3,187) South Yorkshire Safety Camera Partnership (1,285) (903) Home Office Dedicated Security Posts (865) (759) Debt Charges (782) Community Support Officers (544) (325) Criminal Records Bureau Checks (424) (396) Prevent Funding (387) (270) Anti Social Behaviour (251) Victims Support Services (243) (233) Beat Team (233) (144) Drug Intervention Programme (170) (332) Metal Theft Funding (120) (116) Prisons Intelligence (117) (251) Robin Hood Doncaster Sheffield Airport (94) (111) Children and Young Persons Officer funding (60) (7,169) - (1,020) Road Safety South Yorkshire Drug Testing Pilot (191) Youth Offending Teams (836) Other Miscellanous Grants (14,596) (238) (756) Total (13,956) 68 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The PCC has received a number of grants and contributions that have yet to be recognised as income as they have conditions attached to them that will require the monies to be returned to the giver if not met. The balances at the year-end are as follows: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 Capital Grants Receipts in Advance (134) (134) Mobile Information (National Police Improvement Agency) (134) Oracle System Upgrade (132) Total PCC and Group (266) Revenue Grants Receipts in Advance (116) 34. UKHTC Human Trafficking (116) (43) Local Criminal Justice Board (55) (24) Case Preparation System (25) National Police Procurement Hub (25) (70) NHS Commissioning (83) (143) Other miscellaneous revenue grants (92) (421) Total PCC and Group - (371) RELATED PARTIES The PCC is required to disclose material transactions with related parties – bodies or individuals that have the potential to control or influence the PCC or to be controlled or influenced by the PCC. Disclosure of these transactions allows an assessment of the extent to which the PCC might have been constrained in his ability to operate independently or might have secured the ability to limit another party’s ability to bargain freely with the PCC. Central Government Central Government has significant influence over the general operations of the PCC. It is responsible for providing the statutory framework within which the PCC operates, and provides the majority of funding in the form of grants and prescribes the terms of many of the transactions that the PCC has with other parties (for example council tax bills). Grants received from government departments are set out in Notes 10 and 33. Officers Certain officers might also be in a position to influence significantly the policies of the PCC. No material related party transactions have been identified following consultation with relevant officers. 69 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Other Public Bodies (subject to common control by central government) Rotherham MBC manages the debt taken over from the former South Yorkshire County Council on behalf of the PCC. Details are set out in Note 22. South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat, a department of Barnsley MBC, provides advice and support to the PCC and details are set out in Note 31. 35. CAPITAL EXPENDITURE AND CAPITAL FINANCING The total amount of capital expenditure incurred in the year is shown in the table below, together with the resources that have been used to finance it. Where capital expenditure is to be financed in future years by charges to revenue as assets are used by the PCC, the expenditure results in an increase in the Capital Financing Requirement (CFR), a measure of the capital expenditure incurred historically by the PCC that has yet to be financed. 2012/13 £000 34,829 2013/14 £000 Opening Capital Financing Requirement 34,577 Capital Investment 7,415 Property, Plant and Equipment 4,913 1,642 Intangible Assets 1,413 Sources of Finance (584) (5,163) Capital receipts (683) Government grants and contributions (4,281) Sums set aside from revenue: (1,808) Direct revenue contributions (1,362) (1,754) Minimum Revenue Provision (1,736) 34,577 Closing Capital Financing Requirement 32,841 Represented by: (252) Increase / (Decrease) in underlying need to borrow 70 (1,736) THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 36. LEASES PCC as Lessee Finance Leases The PCC currently has two properties which have been acquired under finance leases which are carried as Property, Plant and Equipment in the Balance Sheet with the following net amounts: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 3,605 Land and Buildings 3,555 3,605 Total 3,555 The PCC acquired the lease of one property for 999 years and paid a premium of £1.8m in 2008 with an ongoing charge of £200 per annum. In 2011, the PCC acquired the lease of land for 999 years, paying a premium of £0.125m. Operating Leases The PCC currently has operating leases for some properties, computer equipment and a small number of vehicles. The future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable leases in future years are: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 465 1,129 1 1,595 Not later than one year 411 Later than one year and not later than five years 718 - Later than five years Total 1,129 The expenditure charged to the Comprehensive Expenditure and Income Statement during the year in relation to these leases was £0.465m in 2013/14 (£0.578m in 2012/13) PCC as Lessor Finance Leases The PCC has not granted any finance leases. 71 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Operating Leases The following future minimum lease payments are receivable under non-cancellable leases in future years: 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 8 Not later than one year - - Later than one year and not later than five years - 8 Total - The PCC leased out property to provide a 24 hour telephone helpline to deal with nonemergency crime, community safety and anti-social behavior issues. This lease has now ceased. 37. IMPAIRMENT LOSSES There have been no impairment losses on Property, Plant and Equipment or Intangible Assets during the year. 38. DEFINED BENEFIT PENSION SCHEMES Participation in Pensions Schemes As part of the terms and conditions of employment of his and the Chief Constable’s employees, the PCC makes contributions towards the cost of post employment benefits. Although these benefits will not actually be payable until employees retire, the PCC has a commitment to make the payments and this needs to be disclosed at the time that employees earn their future entitlement. The PCC participates in three pension schemes as explained in the Accounting Policies: Pension schemes for police officers (PPS 1987 and 2006) and the Local Government Pension Scheme (LGPS) for support staff, administered by the South Yorkshire Pensions Authority. Injury awards are payable irrespective of whether a police officer is a member of the Pension Scheme and tax rules from 1 April 2006 prevent injury awards from being part of pension scheme regulations. Injury awards have been moved into a separate Police Compensation Scheme (PCS) and under the pensions financial arrangements they must be paid from the PCC’s operating account and not the Pension Fund Account. The injury awards have been accounted for as part of the pensions adjustments and information relating to these injury awards are disclosed separately in the following notes. Transactions relating to Post-employment Benefits The cost of retirement benefits is recognised in the reported Group Cost of Services when they are earned by employees, rather than when the benefits are eventually paid as pensions. However, the charge required against council tax is based on the cash payable in the year, so the real cost of post-employment / retirement benefits is reversed out of the General Fund via the Group Movement in Reserves Statement. The following transactions 72 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS have been made in the Group Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement and the General Fund Balance via the Group Movement in Reserves Statement during the year: 2013/14 PPS 1987 PPS 2006 PCS LGPS Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 48,030 6,870 1,130 11,194 67,224 Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Cost of Services Current service cost Past service cost - - 30 - 30 Curtailments - - - 473 473 103,310 2,100 3,980 3,470 112,860 151,340 8,970 5,140 15,137 180,587 - - - (6,787) (6,787) (260) (10) 180 4,768 4,678 Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure Net interest expense Total post employment benefit charged to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services Other post employment benefit charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability comprising: Return on plan assets (excluding the amount included in the net interest expense) Actuarial gains and losses arising on changes in demographic assumptions Actuarial gains and losses arising on changes in financial assumptions (72,660) (4,060) (2,220) (24,882) (103,822) Experience gains and losses (40,270) (1,355) (6,955) 1,213 (47,367) 38,150 3,545 (3,855) (10,551) 27,289 (151,340) (8,970) (5,140) (15,137) (180,587) 21,852 3,244 - 7,601 32,697 - - 1,655 - 1,655 36,298 (5,399) - - 30,899 Total post employment benefit charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Account Movement in Reserves Statement Reversal of net charges to Surplus or Deficit for the Provision of Services for post employment benefits in accordance with the Code Actual amount charged against the General Fund Balance for pensions in the year Employer’s contribution payable Retirement benefits payable to pensioners Additional contribution to Police Pension Fund Account to balance deficit 73 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Comparative figures for 2012/13 are: PPS 1987 PPS 2006 PCS LGPS Total £000 £000 £000 £000 £000 39,130 4,430 980 8,708 53,248 - - 40 - 40 (1,810) - - 267 (1,543) 98,430 1,510 3,920 2,275 106,135 135,750 5,940 4,940 11,250 157,880 Actuarial (gains) and losses (approximately equivalent to Remeasurement of the net defined benefit liability in 2013/14) 310,339 8,907 9,189 17,729 346,164 Total post employment benefit charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement 446,089 14,847 14,129 28,979 504,044 (135,750) (5,940) (4,940) (11,250) (157,880) 22,432 2,844 - 7,164 32,440 - - 1,599 - 1,599 36,777 (4,717) - - 32,060 2012/13 Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Cost of Services Current service cost Past service cost Curtailments Financing and Investment Income and Expenditure Interest cost net of expected return on scheme assets (approximately equivalent to net interest expense in 2013/14) Total post employment benefit charged to the Surplus or Deficit on the Provision of Services Other post employment benefit charged to the Comprehensive Income and Expenditure Statement Movement in Reserves Statement Reversal of net charges to Surplus or Deficit for the Provision of Services for post employment benefits in accordance with the Code Actual amount charged against the General Fund Balance for pensions in the year Employer’s contribution payable Retirement benefits payable to pensioners Additional contribution to Police Pension Fund Account to balance deficit 74 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Pensions Assets and Liabilities recognised in the Group Balance Sheet The amount included in the Balance Sheet arising from the PCC’s obligation in respect of defined benefit plans is as follows: PPS 1987 31 March 2014 Present value of defined benefit obligation PCS LGPS £000 £000 £000 £000 2,387,500 50,050 87,300 285,149 - - - (220,821) 2,387,500 50,050 87,300 64,328 Fair value of plan assets Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation PPS 2006 Comparative figures for 2012/13 are: PPS 1987 31 March 2013 Present value of defined benefit obligation PCS LGPS £000 £000 £000 £000 2,407,500 44,350 92,810 281,701 - - - (199,221) 2,407,500 44,350 92,810 82,480 Fair value of plan assets Net liability arising from defined benefit obligation PPS 2006 Reconciliation of the Movements in the Fair Value of the LGPS (Plan) Assets 31 March 2013 31 March 2014 £000 £000 169,378 Opening fair value of scheme assets at 1 April 199,221 Interest income (Expected rate of return in 2012/13) 8,893 Remeasurement (gains) and losses - return on plan assets (Actuarial gains in 2012/13) 6,787 7,164 Contributions from employer 7,601 3,404 Contributions from employees into the scheme 3,404 9,658 13,865 (4,248) 199,221 Benefits paid (4,875) Administration expenses (210) Closing fair value of scheme assets at 31 March 75 220,821 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Reconciliation of Present Value of the Scheme Liabilities (Defined Benefit Obligation) PPS 1987 2013/14 Opening balance at 1 April Current service cost Interest cost Contributions from Scheme participants PPS 2006 PCS LGPS £000 £000 £000 £000 2,407,500 44,350 92,810 281,701 48,030 6,870 1,130 10,984 103,310 2,100 3,980 12,363 11,690 1,530 - 3,404 Remeasurement (gains) and losses actuarial gains/losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions (260) (10) 180 4,768 actuarial gains/losses arising from changes in financial assumptions (72,660) (4,060) (2,220) (24,882) experience gains and losses (40,269) (1,355) (6,955) 1,213 - - 30 - Benefits paid (69,841) 625 (1,655) (4,875) Curtailments - - - 473 2,387,500 50,050 87,300 285,149 Past service cost Closing balance at 31 March Comparative figures for 2012/13 are: PPS 1987 2012/13 Opening balance at 1 April PPS 2006 PCS LGPS £000 £000 £000 £000 2,020,620 27,630 80,280 230,043 Current service cost 39,130 4,430 980 8,708 Interest cost 98,430 1,510 3,920 11,933 Contributions from Scheme participants 11,199 1,230 - 3,404 310,339 8,907 9,189 31,594 - - 40 - Benefits paid (70,408) 643 (1,599) (4,248) Curtailments (1,810) - - 267 2,407,500 44,350 92,810 281,701 Remeasurement (gains) and losses Past service cost Closing balance at 31 March Local Government Pension Scheme Assets comprise: 76 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 31 March 2013 £000 31 March 2014 % £000 % Equities 42,437 21.3 UK quoted 48,000 21.7 78,419 39.4 Overseas quoted 88,335 40.0 120,856 60.7 136,335 61.7 22,981 10.5 5,790 2.6 13,768 6.2 885 0.4 43,424 19.7 18,499 8.4 3,177 1.4 21,676 9.8 14,908 6.8 14,908 6.8 4,478 2.0 4,478 2.0 220,821 100.0 Bonds 23,002 11.5 UK government indexed 5,116 2.6 Overseas government fixed 13,314 6.7 UK other 1,345 0.7 Overseas other 42,777 21.5 Property 15,525 7.8 UK direct 2,749 1.4 Property funds 18,274 9.2 Alternatives 14,107 7.0 14,107 7.0 Pooled investment vehicles Cash 3,207 1.6 3,207 1.6 199,221 100.0 Cash accounts Total scheme assets All scheme assets have quoted prices in active markets except pooled investment vehicles. Basis for Estimating Assets and Liabilities Liabilities have been assessed on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method, which is an estimate of the pensions that will be payable in future years dependent on assumptions including mortality rates, employee turnover and salary levels. The liabilities of the Police Pension and Compensation Schemes have been assessed by the Government Actuary’s Department (GAD). The LGPS fund liabilities have been assessed by Mercer, using estimates based on the latest full valuation of the scheme as at 31 March 2013. The significant assumptions used by the actuaries have been: 77 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 2012/13 PPS 2013/14 LGPS PPS LGPS Long-term expected rate of return on assets: - 7.0% Equity investments - 7.0% - 2.8% Government bonds - 3.4% - 3.9% Other bonds - 4.3% - 5.7% Property - 6.2% - 0.5% Cash / Liquidity - 0.5% Mortality Assumptions: Longevity at 65 for future pensioners (in years) 25.7 23.7 Men 25.6 25.2 27.9 26.6 Women 28.0 28.3 Longevity at 65 for current pensioners (in years) 23.4 21.8 Men 23.4 22.9 25.8 24.7 Women 25.9 25.5 Financial Assumptions: 2.5% 2.4% Rate of Inflation (CPI) 2.5% 2.4% 4.7% 4.1% Rate of Increase in Salaries 4.5% 4.2% 2.5% 2.4% Rate of Increase in Pensions 2.5% 2.4% 4.3% 4.4% Rate for Discounting Scheme Liabilities 4.4% 4.6% The estimation of the defined benefit obligations is sensitive to the actuarial assumptions set out in the above table. The sensitivity analyses in the following tables have been provided by the actuaries and have been determined based on reasonably possible changes in assumptions occuring at the end of the reporting period and assumes for each change that the assumption analysed changes while other other assumptions remain constant. The assumptions for longevity, for example, assume that life expectancy increases or decreases for men and women. In practice, this is unlikely to occur, and changes in some of the assumptions may be interrelated. The estimations in the sensitivity analysis have followed the accounting policies for the scheme, that is on an actuarial basis using the projected unit credit method. The methods and types of assumptions used in preparing the sensitivity analysis below did not change from those used in the previous period. Impact on the Defined Benefit Obligation in the Schemes 78 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS PPS Assumption Increase / (Decrease) 1987 Scheme 2006 Scheme £000 £000 Longevity - increase by one year 44,000 700 Rate of increase in salaries – increase by 0.5% 50,000 5,200 Rate of increase in pensions – increase by 0.5% 212,000 4,500 (262,000) (9,700) Rate of discounting scheme liabilities – increase by 0.5% LGPS Increase / (Decrease) Assumption £000 Longevity - increase by one year 5,274 Rate of inflation – increase by 0.5% 33,425 Rate of increase in salaries – increase by 0.5% 11,585 Rate of discounting scheme liabilities – increase by 0.5% (32,655) Impact on the PCC’s Cash Flows The objectives of the LGPS are to keep employer’s contributions at as constant a rate as possible. The strategy agreed with the actuary is to achieve a funding level of 100% over the next 22 years. The next triennial valuation is due for 31 March 2016. The contributions in respect of the Police pension schemes are determined by the government. The liabilities show the underlying commitments that the PCC has in the long run to pay employment benefits. The total liability of £2,589.2m has a substantial impact on the net worth of the PCC as recorded in the Balance Sheet, resulting in a negative overall balance of £2,511.4m. However, statutory arrangements for funding the deficit mean that the financial position of the PCC remains healthy: the deficit on the LGPS will be made good by increased contributions over the remaining working life of the employees (ie before payments fall due), as assessed by the scheme actuary finance is only required to be raised to cover Police Pensions when the pensions are actually paid. The total contributions expected to be made to the LGPS by the PCC in the year to 31 March 2015 is £8.3m. Expected contributions for the Police Pensions Schemes in the year to 31 March 2015 are £26.3m. The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation for scheme members is: 39. LGPS – 23 years PPS 1987 – 21 years PPS 2006 – 38 years. REGIONAL WORKING 79 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS The PCC and Chief Constable engage with the other Yorkshire and Humber PCCs and Chief Constables to deliver a number of specific services on a regional basis. The Regional Collaboration Programme was developed to bring opportunities across many policing activities whilst retaining local identity and accountability. Up to September of this year, regional services were operated on a regional collaboration basis with the financial administration of regional budgets being led by West Yorkshire. South Yorkshire Police acted as lead employer in order to provide consistent employment policies and practices. The other Yorkshire and Humber Police PCCs agreed to indemnify the PCC to ensure that any costs are shared in the event of any employment tribunal or civil court claims related to regional employment. From September 2013, a Lead Force model has been adopted for each functional area of regional collaboration, with the Regional Collaboration Board retaining the governance over all the arrangements. As regional lead employer, costs of £4.101m have been incurred up to September 2013 in relation to the Yorkshire and the Humber regional collaboration work and £1.232m has been received from the region, leaving £2.869m (£2.79m in 2012/13 for the full financial year) as a contribution towards regional working within the Group Financial Statements. West Yorkshire published memorandum accounts for the Regional Collaboration Programme within their Financial Statements. The memorandum accounts for 2013/14 up to the end of the collaborative agreement in September show the following information: 2012/13 £000 8,957 502 2,725 545 2013/14 £000 Staff Costs 8,799 Property related expenses 437 Supplies and services 4,090 Transport related expenses 406 12,729 Expenditure 13,732 (11,197) Contributions (11,253) (1,663) Other income (2,572) (12,860) (131) Income (13,825) Surplus in year (93) (2,157) Humberside Police (2,024) (1,504) North Yorkshire Police (1,375) (2,790) South Yorkshire Police (2,869) (4,746) West Yorkshire Police (4,986) (11,197) Total (11,254) From September, South Yorkshire Police is the Lead Force for Regional Procurement and Firearms and therefore it provides all the financial administration necessary to ensure that 80 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS the costs are properly captured and fully recharged to the four participating PCCs and Chief Constables. The summary position for these services for the year from September 2013 is outlined below. 2012/13 £000 Procurement 2013/14 £000 Firearms 2013/14 £000 867 37 - Staff Costs - Property related expenses 10 - - Supplies and services 50 - - Transport related expenses 29 - - Expenditure 956 37 - Contributions (953) (46) - Income (953) (46) - Deficit/(Surplus) in year 3 (9) - Humberside Police (172) (8) - North Yorkshire Police (129) (6) - South Yorkshire Police (243) (12) - West Yorkshire Police (409) (20) - Total (953) (46) In addition, the PCC has entered into collaborative working arrangements with Humberside PCC with the creation of two joint services, Human Resources (HR) and Information and Communication Technology (ICT). Each of these ventures has a collaboration agreement under Section 22A of the Police Act 1996 covering the main responsibilities. The costs of each are shared based on the size of the respective budgets, assessed using a measure of “net revenue expenditure”. The summary position for each of these services is outlined below: 81 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS Human Resources 2013/14 £000 Information and Communication Technology 2013/14 £000 9,639 3,972 1 - Supplies and services 301 358 Transport related expenses 328 113 - 223 Expenditure 10,269 4,666 Contributions (10,138) (4,666) Other Income (131) - (10,269) (4,666) - - Humberside Police (4,279) (1,904) South Yorkshire Police (5,859) (2,762) (10,138) (4,666) Staff Costs Property related expenses Third Party Costs Income Deficit/(Surplus) in year Total 40. EVENTS AFTER THE BALANCE SHEET DATE The Statement of Accounts was authorised for issue by the Interim Treasurer on 30th September 2014. Events taking place after this date are not reflected in the financial statements or notes. There are no material events after the balance sheet date that require the financial statements to be revised. The financial statements and notes have not been adjusted for the following event which took place after 31 March 2014. On the 26th August Professor Alexis Jay OBE published the results of an independent enquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013. This report has resulted in the Chief Constable ordering an independent investigation into how South Yorkshire Police historically responded to items disclosed in the report. No financial claims have been received by the PCC or the Chief Constable and the cost of the independent enquiry have not been assessed. 41. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES The PCC has the following contingent liabilities. The PCC’s former insurance company, MMI Limited, ceased trading in September 1992 and a ‘Scheme of Arrangement’ was agreed in case of insolvency, involving a claw back of claims paid. The PCC was notified by the Scheme Administrators in 2012/13 that the Scheme had been triggered and a levy of £1.5m, representing 15% of the value of total claims payments made to date, was payable in 2013/14. This sum was set aside in the insurance provision at 31 March 2013 to meet the levy payment. However the position is 82 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS reviewed each year and further levies could become payable. The maximum liability is around £8.6m. There is still significant uncertainty around the costs that will arise in connection with the Hillsborough Inquests which began this Spring and are likely to last until next Summer / Autumn. This uncertainty relates not only to the level of costs that will need to be met in relation to financial assistance applications to support former officers involved in the Inquests, but also the extent to which the Home Office will reimburse such funding as a result of their conditional agreement to the PCC’s Special Grant Application. A dialogue has commenced with the Home Office on the detail and it is expected that clarity will emerge over the coming months. 83 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 POLICE PENSION FUND ACCOUNT AND NOTES 2012/13 £000 2013/14 £000 £000 Contributions Receivable From the PCC (24,948) (327) (24,179) Normal (916) Early retirements (12,429) Officers’ Contributions (13,214) (37,704) (38,309) (726) Transfers In from Other Schemes (947) Benefits Payable 53,174 Pensions 56,047 15,667 Commutations and lump sum retirement benefits 13,547 - 86 Death benefits 68,841 69,680 Payments to and on account of Leavers 5 Refunds of contributions 7 1,644 Transfers out to other Schemes 32,060 Net Amount Payable for the year (32,060) Additional Contribution from the PCC 468 475 30,899 (30,899) - Net Amount Payable / Receivable for Year - NET ASSETS STATEMENT 31 MARCH 2013 £000 31 MARCH 2014 £000 Current Assets - Contributions due from the PCC 65 - Contributions due from Officers 36 - Amount owing from General Fund 39 Current Liabilities - (140) Unpaid pensions benefits - TOTAL - The payroll date for police officers fell on the 31st March 2013 so there were no assets or liabilities due or received in advance in the previous year. There is an adjustment for one day for 2013/14. 84 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 POLICE PENSION FUND ACCOUNT AND NOTES Notes to the Pension Fund Account The Police Pension Fund Account is operated in accordance with the Police Pension Fund Regulations 2007 (SI 2007 No 1932), which specifies the amounts that must be paid into and out of the Fund. The Chief Constable administers the Fund Account on behalf of the PCC although no cash is transacted by the Chief Constable, with all payments and receipts being made by the PCC. An employer’s contribution is paid into the Fund, together with contributions from employees who are members of the Police Pensions Schemes. The contribution rates are based on percentages of pensionable pay, as determined nationally by the Government and subject to triennial revaluation by the Government Actuary’s Department. The current contribution rates are 37.7% to 38.2% for the 1987 Scheme (24.2% for the employer and 13.5% to 14% for employees) and 34.9% to 36.2% for the 2006 Scheme (24.2% for the employer and 10.7% to 12% for employees). Payments are also made into the Fund in respect of ill health retirements. The schemes are unfunded which means that there are no investment assets built up to meet pensions payments. The Pension Fund Account is therefore balanced to nil each year by a transfer from the PCC’s General Fund which then receives a top-up grant from the Government if contributions are insufficient to meet the defined pensions benefits payable. Any surpluses on the Fund are repayable to the Government. The accounting policies adopted for the Pension Fund follow those set out in the Statement of Accounting Policies (Note 1). However the Net Assets Statement does not include liabilities to pay pensions and other benefits after the Balance Sheet date. These are dealt with within the Group Financial Statements in accordance with the application of International Accounting Standard 19 - Retirement Benefits. 85 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE COMMISSIONER Independent auditor’s report to the Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire We have audited the financial statements of the Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire for the year ended 31 March 2014 on pages 9 to 85. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2013/14. This report is made solely to the Police and Crime Commissioner in accordance with Part II of the Audit Commission Act 1998. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Police and Crime Commissioner those matters we are required to state in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Police and Crime Commissioner for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Respective responsibilities of the Interim Treasurer and auditor As explained more fully in the Statement of the Interim Treasurer’s Responsibilities, the Interim Treasurer is responsible for the preparation of the Statement of Accounts, which includes the financial statements, in accordance with proper practices as set out in the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2013/14, and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit, and express an opinion on, the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. Scope of the audit of the financial statements An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Police and Crime Commissioner’s and the Group’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Interim Treasurer; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Explanatory Foreword to identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. Opinion on financial statements In our opinion the financial statements: give a true and fair view of the financial position of the Police and Crime Commissioner and the Group as at 31 March 2014 and of the Police and Crime Commissioner’s and the Group’s expenditure and income for the year then ended; have been prepared properly in accordance with the CIPFA/LASAAC Code of Practice on Local Authority Accounting in the United Kingdom 2013/14. Matters on which we are required to report by exception The Code of Audit Practice 2010 for Local Government Bodies requires us to report to you if: 86 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE COMMISSIONER the annual governance statement set out on pages 89 to 103 does not reflect compliance with ‘Delivering Good Governance in Local Government: a Framework’ published by CIPFA/SOLACE in June 2007; or the information given in the Explanatory Foreword for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is not consistent with the financial statements; or any matters have been reported in the public interest under section 8 of the Audit Commission Act 1998 in the course of, or at the conclusion of, the audit; or any recommendations have been made under section 11 of the Audit Commission Act 1998; or any other special powers of the auditor have been exercised under the Audit Commission Act 1998. We have nothing to report in respect of these matters. Conclusion on the Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire’s arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources The Police and Crime Commissioner’s responsibilities The Police and Crime Commissioner is responsible for putting in place proper arrangements to secure economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources, to ensure proper stewardship and governance, and to review regularly the adequacy and effectiveness of these arrangements. Auditor’s responsibilities We are required under Section 5 of the Audit Commission Act 1998 to satisfy ourselves that the Police and Crime Commissioner has made proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources. The Code of Audit Practice issued by the Audit Commission requires us to report to you our conclusion relating to proper arrangements, having regard to relevant criteria specified by the Audit Commission. We report if significant matters have come to our attention which prevent us from concluding that the Police and Crime Commissioner has put in place proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources. We are not required to consider, nor have we considered, whether all aspects of the Police and Crime Commissioner’s arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources are operating effectively. Scope of the review of arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources We have undertaken our audit in accordance with the Code of Audit Practice, having regard to the guidance on the specified criteria, published by the Audit Commission October 2013, as to whether the Police and Crime Commissioner has proper arrangements for: securing financial resilience; and challenging how it secures economy, efficiency and effectiveness. The Audit Commission has determined these two criteria as those necessary for us to consider under the Code of Audit Practice in satisfying ourselves whether the Police and Crime Commissioner put in place proper arrangements for securing economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources for the year ended 31 March 2014. We planned our work in accordance with the Code of Audit Practice. Based on our risk assessment, we undertook such work as we considered necessary to form a view on whether, in all significant respects, the Police and Crime Commissioner had put in place proper arrangements to secure economy, efficiency and effectiveness in the use of resources. 87 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE COMMISSIONER Basis for qualified conclusion In considering the Police and Crime Commissioner's arrangements for securing financial resilience, we identified a failure to identify and manage the financial risks to the Police Fund in South Yorkshire arising from the widespread Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) problems in Rotherham. Professor Alexis Jay OBE reported in August 2014 that 1,400 young people may have been victims of CSE activity in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013. Although no claims have yet been made against South Yorkshire Police, the Office of the Police and Crime Commissioner has yet to fully consider and determine the scale of any potential legal claims that may be made, and the impact on the Police Fund. Qualified conclusion On the basis of my work, having regard to the guidance on the specified criteria published by the Audit Commission in October 2013, with the exception of the matter reported in the basis for qualified conclusion paragraph above, I am satisfied that in all significant respects the Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire put in place proper arrangements to secure economy, efficiency and effectiveness in its use of resources for the year ending 31 March 2014. Certificate We certify that we have completed the audit of the financial statements of the Police and Crime Commissioner for South Yorkshire in accordance with the requirements of the Audit Commission Act 1998 and the Code of Audit Practice 2010 for Local Government Bodies issued by the Audit Commission. John Graham Prentice For, and on behalf of, KPMG LLP Appointed Auditor Chartered Accountants 1, The Embankment, Leeds, LS1 4DW 30 September 2014 88 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 1. Scope of Responsibility 1.1 The South Yorkshire Police and Crime Commissioner (‘the PCC’) is responsible for ensuring that his business is conducted in accordance with statute and proper standards, and that public resources are safeguarded and properly accounted for, and are used economically, efficiently and effectively. The PCC also has a duty under the Local Government Act 1999 to make arrangements to secure continuous improvement in the way in which its functions are exercised, having regard to a combination of economy, efficiency and effectiveness (‘best value’). 1.2 In discharging these overall responsibilities, the PCC is responsible for putting in place proper arrangements for the governance of his activities, and facilitating the exercise of his functions, which includes arrangements for ensuring that there is a sound system of internal control and that arrangements are in place for the management of risk. 1.3 The PCC and the Chief Constable (‘CC’) have adopted a Corporate Governance Framework which is consistent with the principles of the 2007 Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy / Society of Local Authority Chief Executives (CIPFA/SOLANCE) framework document “Delivering Good Governance in Local Governance” and the subsequent addendum and guidance note for police issued in 2012. A copy of the framework documents are available on the PCC’s website at http://www.southyorkshire-pcc.gov.uk/DocumentLibrary/Policies-Lists-Registers/Code-of-Corporate-Governance.pdf or by writing to the Chief Executive of the Office of the Police and Crime Commissioner, Regent Street, Barnsley, South Yorkshire S70 2HG. 1.4 Good governance arrangements are the foundations on which the PCC establishes his policies and the services he commissions to the communities of South Yorkshire. This said, governance itself must be responsive to developments in services, expectations. The Annual Governance Statement is an opportunity for the PCC to demonstrate that the fundamentals of good governance remain in place, and that they are responding to internal and external changes. 2. The Purpose of the Corporate Governance Framework (Framework) 2.1 Governance is about how organisations ensure that they are doing the right things, in the right way, for the right people, in a timely, inclusive, open and accountable manner. The Framework comprises the systems, processes, culture and values by which the PCC is directed and controlled, and the activities through which he accounts to, engages with, and leads the community. The Framework enables the PCC to monitor the delivery of his Police and Crime Plan priorities and to assess whether appropriate and cost effective services, which provide value for money, are being delivered. 2.2 The system of internal control is a significant part of the Framework, and is designed to manage and reduce risk to a reasonable level. It can, however, provide only reasonable and not absolute assurance of the effectiveness. The system of internal control is a continuous process, designed to identify and prioritise risks to the achievement of the Commissioner’s policies, aims and objectives, to evaluate the likelihood of those risks being realised and the impact should they happen, and to manage them economically, efficiently and effectively. 2.3 The Framework as set out in this statement has been in place for the year ending 31st March 2014, and up to the date of approval of the annual Statement of Accounts. 89 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3. The Corporate Governance Framework (Framework) 3.1 Introduction The scope of the Framework spans the whole range of the PCC’s responsibilities and activities. The following sections consider the main components of this Framework and the associated activities. The PCC’s overall approach is entirely consistent with the principles highlighted, by the Good Governance Standard for Public Service, which builds on the ‘Nolan principles’ for the conduct of individuals in public life, by setting out six core principles of good governance for public service organisations. These principles are: Focus on outcomes for local people Clarity of roles and functions Promotion of values and demonstrating these through behaviour Informed, transparent decisions and managing risk Developing capacity and capability Engaging with local people to ensure robust accountability The above principles underpin the PCC’s arrangements as demonstrated below. 3.2 Arrangements for identifying and communicating the PCC’s vision of purpose and intended outcomes for the people of South Yorkshire The PCC’s Strategic Planning Process (‘Process’) is continuous and iterative, allowing for changes/developments to reflect the changing policing and crime needs for the people and communities within South Yorkshire. The Process is increasingly complex and dynamic, and is set against a background of on-going budget cuts, increasingly important regional and national structures, and the Government’s vision for locally accountable policing and crime services. The following information is considered as part of the PCC’s Process: Views of Government and Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary The National Strategic Intelligence Assessment The Strategic Policing Requirement The Force’s Strategic Assessment The results of consultation and engagement activity with the public Partner needs assessments and priorities The PCC’s Vision, Mission and Strategic priorities are set out below and within his Police and Crime Plan 2012/17: Vision 90 To make South Yorkshire the safest place to live, learn, work and run businesses Mission THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3.3 Arrangements for reviewing the PCC’s Vision, Mission and Strategic Priorities, the implications for the PCC’s governance arrangements. The PCC’s continuous and iterative Process includes talking with, and listening to, the views of the diverse communities within South Yorkshire, as well as key partners including the local authorities and Probation Service. This Process not only informs the PCC’s priorities, but also enables him to review service quality and assists with holding the CC and other service providers to account. The austerity measures put in place by this Government have had a direct effect on the services and initiatives that the police and partners can deliver. The PCC has agreed to support activities with key partners, such as Community Safety Partnerships, because the services they deliver are intertwined in policing matters and community safety issues. Last year the PCC committed funding for the next 3 years to enable these organisations to continue to deliver existing and new initiatives which will assist him in delivering his priorities. The PCC also provides Grants to organisations and community groups which help support the delivery of his key priorities. Robust monitoring of project outcomes, together with detailed financial monitoring of funding, provides assurance that all Grant funding is being utilised in accordance with the Grant Conditions imposed at the time of awarding the Grant. In March 2014 an Internal Audit report gave the Commissioner a rating of ‘Substantial assurance’ in relation to the internal control framework surrounding his Grant giving. During 2014/15 it is the PCC’s intention to continue his active role in the partnership landscape of South Yorkshire, including refreshing the current partnership arrangements to ensure they continue to deliver. As part of a review of the Corporate Governance Framework the PCC, is looking to strengthen his mechanisms for holding the force, and other service providers to account for delivering the outcomes identified in the Police and Crime Plan. See Section 3.4 for more details. 91 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3.4 Arrangements for measuring the quality of services for users, for ensuring they are delivered in accordance with the PCC’s objectives and for ensuring that they represent the best use of resources and value for money. In addition to the PCC’s consultation and engagement processes, service quality, and failure in service delivery is also measured by, the number and types of complaints made against the Force. The PCC is responsible for monitoring the number and types of complaints, and receives regular information supplied by the Force Professional Standards Department. In order to gain a rounded view of complaints against South Yorkshire Police, the PCC also receives updates from the Independent Police Complaints Commissioner (‘IPCC’) and meets with the Region’s Commissioner who is responsible for providing independent oversight of, and taking ultimate responsibility for, IPCC investigations, casework and the promotion of public confidence in the complaints system. The PCC receives a large amount of correspondence from members of the public, a large number of which is in relation to the policing service they receive. South Yorkshire Police carry out a User Satisfaction Survey which is a monthly telephone survey that monitors satisfaction from victims of crime. The survey is a Home Office requirement and the data informs service improvements locally. For example, Track my Crime was initially proposed as a result of low ‘follow-up’ scores in the satisfaction survey, which has consistently been the poor performer comparatively when looking at all aspects of the survey. Staff from the Office of the Police and Crime Commissioner (‘OPCC’) attend a number of partnership meetings and force internal meetings and the PCC receives regular updates on progress being made against his priorities. The PCC has an Efficiency Advisory Panel which consists of representatives from the South Yorkshire businesses community, and assists the PCC in considering how more might be done for less, whilst meeting increasing expectations in policing and crime services. The Yorkshire and the Humber PCCs and the Regional CCs are jointly responsible for ensuring that the supply of goods, services, and works are procured in accordance with relevant legislation, and in the most cost effective manner. Value for Money (VfM) profiles are produced annually by HMIC and these facilitate comparison between South Yorkshire Police and other Forces. These profiles have helped to identify areas of activity where cost improvements may be delivered. South Yorkshire Police have for several years been following a programme of continuous improvements, based around evaluating processes and structures to identify and deliver efficiencies and cost reductions. Work is currently taking place to provide the PCC with a robust mechanism for interrogating force and partners agencies’ contributions to the achievement of his priorities. The aims and key principles of the framework are: Focus on long-term, sustainable improvements 92 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3.5 Ensure reasons for change are, where appropriate, informed by research and evaluation Provide a mechanism to hold the force and partners to account for the legacy of their decisions Ensure that learning informs future resourcing decisions Arrangements for defining and documenting the roles and responsibilities of the CC and statutory officers and establishing clear delegation arrangements and protocols for effective communication. The Policing Protocol Order 2011, which has been issued by the Home Secretary, sets out the framework within which the PCC is expected to work with the CC and Police and Crime Panel. The purpose of the Order is to enhance policing for local communities and clarify the functions of the respective parties. To recognise that the PCC and CC are corporations’ sole under the Police Reform and Social Responsibility Act, 2011, they have jointly agreed a Corporate Governance Framework (Framework) based on a model developed by the Association of Police and Crime Commissioners Chief Executive (APACE). The Framework describes how they will govern as corporations’ sole, both jointly and separately. The Framework consists of: A Statement of Corporate Governance – setting out the Statutory Framework and its local application. A Code of Corporate Governance – setting out how the core principles will be implemented. A Scheme of Corporate Governance – defining the parameters within which the Corporation Soles will conduct their business. Separate policies and procedures for each Corporation Sole, with protocols where they operate jointly. A Memorandum of Understanding detailing roles and responsibilities. A copy of these documents can http://www.southyorkshire-pcc.gov.uk. be obtained from the PCC’s website at These enactments also enable, in broad terms, the proposed transfer of various statutory responsibilities relating to assets, liabilities and staff from the PCC to the CC. The collaborative and partnership working landscape in South Yorkshire is diverse and complex. The most effective and efficient option for providing services to support the PCC’s role and that of the CC is likely to vary from function to function, and will be dependent on opportunities for collaboration with partners, including other police forces. The PCC has retained staff from; Finance; Legal Services; and Media and Marketing; as well as those who work in my office. The PCC has adopted and implemented Financial Regulations. These Regulations have been drawn up so as to ensure that the financial affairs of both the PCC and the CC are 93 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 conducted properly, and in compliance with all relevant statutes, regulations, codes of practice and best professional practice. The Treasurer is a Statutory Officer and a key member of the PCC’s management team. Improvements to the Corporate Governance Framework for the PCC and CC are currently being made to ensure the framework is more streamline and accountable, see Section 5 for more details. The PCC adopted the Police Authority Officer/member protocol. This is currently being reviewed as part of the improvements to the Corporate Governance Framework. The PCC appointed a permanent Chief Executive and Solicitor on 20 January 2014, to support him in delivering his Police and Crime Plan priorities and exercising his statutory and other functions. This is a combined role which not only creates efficiencies around the PCC’s access to legal advice, but ensures the Chief Executive has enhanced skills as the PCC’s ‘Monitoring Officer’ and can also inform better policy-making and decision-making. Year-end Officer Assurance Statements are obtained from all senior staff, which formally recognise their individual responsibilities, and highlight any in year governance issues. 3.6 Arrangements for developing, communicating and embedding codes of conduct, defining the standards of behaviour for members and staff. The Policing Protocol 2011 requires all parties to abide by the seven principles of public life, which are central to the conduct and behaviour of all. The PCC and Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner have a Code of Conduct which supports the Policing Protocol. The Force has comprehensive and robust internal procedures in place which include: staff codes of conduct and many Professional Standards Department led initiatives covering: AntiFraud and Corruption (including “whistle-blower”) measures, secondary employment/business interests, gifts and hospitality registration arrangements, guidance on media relations and mechanisms for monitoring supplier and contractor relationships. The Department is assisted in this work by a network of Integrity champions – there being a requirement for each district and department to name a senior officer to support integrity related initiatives at a local level. The PCC has regular one-to-one meetings with the Head of Professional Standards, and additional work is taking place towards formal reporting in line with the new governance arrangements and meeting structure. Prior to 1 April 2014, with the exception of 5 individuals; all officers from the OPCC were employees of the South Yorkshire Joint Secretariat. As such, these officers were required to comply with Barnsley Metropolitan Borough Council’s (‘BMBC’) policies and procedures including Codes of Conduct. From 1 April 2014, as a result of a TUPE transfer, all OPCC staff became employed by the PCC, and the OPCC, is now going through a process of change, to determine which of the policies and procedures of the Force will be adopted by the OPCC. The PCC has a complaints process and this is published on his website at http://www.southyorkshire-pcc.gov.uk/Feedback/Complaints.aspx The Chief Executive and Solicitor has the role of Monitoring Officer. 94 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 The FIRST principles were established by the Force in 1999. In conjunction with the College of Policing's Code of Ethics, the principles are being re-launched to promote high standards of professional behaviour while delivering a quality service. The principles are: Fairness Integrity Respect Standards (previously ‘Sincerity’) Trust The PCC with the full support of the CC, is setting up an Independent Ethics Panel to open up to scrutiny, and public debate, the transparency of decision-making and standards of ethical behaviour within South Yorkshire Police. 3.7 Arrangements for the review of the effectiveness of the PCC’s Decision-Making Framework including delegation arrangements, decision making in partnerships and robustness of data quality. The PCC’s Decision-Making Framework is part of the Corporate Governance Framework the PCC. To further strengthen openness and transparency these governance arrangements have been reviewed, and a revised Decision-Making Framework is in place. The Framework applies to decision-making by the PCC, and those exercising delegated authority on behalf of the PCC. This Framework informs the Police and Crime Panel in its role to scrutinise the decisions and actions of the Commissioner. The elected Local Policing Bodies (Specified Information) Order 2011 sets out the requirements of the PCC to publish information about decision-making. Work has been ongoing throughout 2013/14 to obtain compliance and an action plan was developed to assist with this. The Commissioner has a Partnership Protocol which clearly sets out officer authority, and robust briefings arrangements for all officers representing the OPCC are also in place. 3.8 Arrangements for the review of the effectiveness of the framework for identifying and managing risks and demonstrating clear accountability. The PCC and the CC have a joint Risk Management Framework and Strategy which is reviewed annually. The Strategy establishes that the PCC and CC have separate risk registers and action plans, and separate procedures are in place in the OPCC and Force to identify potential strategic risks. The PCC and CC have established a Joint Independent Audit Committee (JIAC) which receives regular reports regarding the Strategic Risk Registers. The need to continually monitor, challenge, and review risk registers and associated action plans, to ensure their currency, completeness, and effectiveness was identified as a significant governance issue in last year’s Annual Governance Statement. Whilst much 95 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 progress has been made (see below), there continues to be a need to further refine existing systems and processes. A “Risk Summit” was held on 4 February 2014 involving senior representatives of the OPPC and Force, along with the JIAC’s themed lead for Risk. At this “Summit” it was decided to take a fundamental step back, and challenge both corporations’ sole strategic approaches to risk/opportunity management, appetite and tolerance for risk, and how opportunities and risk are used to inform key business decisions. The Chief Executive, with the assistance of the Director of Finance, is working with the PCC and the Force’s Senior Command Team to complete this work. It was agreed to develop and agree a consistent approach to the identification, and management of, those strategic risks currently defined. The following improvements in approach have been/are being made: 3.9 A revised template/format for the Opportunity/Risk Registers has been developed to include the direction of travel of the risk, timescales for completion of the “Planned Control Measures” and a more logical sequencing of columns. The scoring mechanism for Opportunities and Risks is based on the 4x4 matrices. All risks common to both the PCC/OPCC and Force will be identified and described using the same terminology within each risk register. It is also proposed that common risks appear first and in the same order on both risk registers. Arrangements to ensure that effective counter fraud and anti-corruption arrangements are developed and maintained. Prior to 1 April 2014, officers within the OPCC were employees of Barnsley Council and as such were required to comply with BMBC’s policies and procedures, including whistleblowing. The PCC and CC have engaged a joint Internal Audit service which provides an assurance function and reports to the JIAC. In general, most of the testing and compliance work undertaken by Internal Audit is verifying the control environment, to ensure that controls are effective and robust, to prevent, detect, or deter error, fraud and corruption and thereby protect the integrity of the officers and staff using the systems and processes. There are some aspects of the Internal Audit Plans for both the Force and the PCC that target areas that are perceived as vulnerable to fraud and corruption, or where the integrity of officers or staff using/participating in processes, could be called into question. Such areas can, and are, identified through the risk management process and/or a fraud and corruption vulnerability assessment. The Force has comprehensive and robust internal procedures in place which include: staff codes of conduct and many Professional Standards Department led initiatives including an Anti-Fraud and Corruption Policy (including “whistle-blower” arrangements), a mechanism for overseeing secondary employment/business interests and a register of Gifts, Gratuities and Hospitality. Each of these is supported by detailed policies and procedural guidance. The Anti-Fraud and Corruption Policy are also to be incorporate in the revised Joint Corporate Governance Framework. 96 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3.10 Arrangements to ensure the effective management of change and transformation. In the October 2010 spending review, the Government announced that central funding to the police service in England and Wales would be reduced in real terms by 20% in the four years between March 2011 and March 2015. This meant there was a requirement on the PCC and the Force to adapt to a new policing landscape. The Force has a well established “Diamond” process, originally created a year prior to the Comprehensive Spending Review of 2010. The current “Diamond 2 – Transforming the Business” programme, led by the Deputy Chief Constable, operates to the original objective of reviewing service delivery, to develop proposals to restructure departments and operational units, to improve operational efficiency at reduced cost. The PCC receives regular updates on the current “Diamond” review both at his one-to-one’s with the CC, at his Governance Advisory Board and through his staff attending the Board. Progress in this area has also been assessed in detail by Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) as part of its “Valuing the Police” inspection programme and the PCC has regular meetings with HMIC. During 2014/15 Valuing the Police 4 will examine forces progress in responding to the spending review and in particular their progress over the last twelve months A District Review has occurred and recommendations are being implemented. This will give the force the flexibility it needs to deliver policing in the future, by concentrating resources in the right places. The model concentrates the strength of resources on the frontline, reinforcing my commitment to local policing through large, multi-skilled teams that will provide higher levels of service delivery to the public. This is balanced by the collaborative delivery of many areas of protective services and business support at a local and regional level, with a streamlined core of specialist services at the centre. The PCC also holds regular finance meetings with Senior Managers from the Force. The PCC’s Efficiency Advisory Panel also provides additional scrutiny and challenge. 3.11 Arrangements to ensure that the PCC’s financial management arrangements conform with the governance requirements of the CIPFA Statement on the role of the Chief Financial Officer in Local Government. The Treasurer is a key member of the PCC’s Leadership team, helping to develop and implement strategy and resources to deliver the PCC’s strategic objectives sustainably, and in the public interest. He is actively involved in and able to bring influence to bear, on all material business decisions, to ensure immediate and longer term implications, opportunities, and risk are fully considered, and aligned with the PCC’s financial strategy. He leads the promotion and delivery by the PCC of good financial management so that public money is safeguarded at all times and used appropriately, economically, efficiently and effectively. The Treasurer leads and directs the finance function and is professionally qualified and suitably experienced. The PCC’s Chief Executive and Solicitor is currently reviewing the level and scope of financial support to the PCC in addition to the Treasurer, given that the PCC retained finance staff at Stage 2 transfer (see section 3.5 for more detail). 97 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 3.12 Arrangements to ensure that the PCC’s assurance arrangements conform with the governance requirements of the Role of Head of Internal Audit. The Head of Internal Audit role is being fulfilled by the Head of Internal Audit & Risk Management – BMBC. To perform this role the Head of Internal Audit is a senior manager with regular and open engagement with the PCC, his senior management team and with the Joint Independent Audit Committee. He leads and directs an internal audit service that is resourced to be fit for purpose and is professionally qualified and suitably experienced. 3.13 Arrangements to ensure that effective arrangements are in place for the discharge of the Monitoring Officer function and the Chief Executive. The broad context for the PCC’s governance and internal control environment is provided by the Corporate Governance Framework, which gives comprehensive information on how the OPPC and South Yorkshire Police is organised, its decision making process, and how probity and due process are promoted. This includes the work of the statutory officers, namely the Chief Executive, the Monitoring Officer and the Section 151 Officer. The role of Monitoring Officer was the responsibility of the Commissioner’s Interim Chief Executive. From January 2014 this role is now undertaken by the Commissioner’s Chief Executive and Solicitor, who commissioned a review of the Commissioner’s governance arrangements on taking up office. The Statutory Officers are members of the Management Team. meetings are held on a regular basis. 3.14 Management Team Arrangements to undertake the core functions of an audit committee, as defined in CIPFA’s Audit Committee Practical Guidance for Local Authorities. The PCC and CC have established a JIAC, comprising of five independent members, who are responsible for enhancing public trust and confidence in the governance of the OPPC and South Yorkshire Police. The Committee also assists the Commissioner in discharging statutory responsibilities in holding the Force to account. The Committee has received regular reports relating to its remit, covering issues arising from the work of Internal Audit, updates on the risk management process, anti-fraud and corruption work, financial management reports and performance management, plus reports from the External Auditors including updates on the progress in implementing recommendations made. As part of its governance remit, the JIAC will consider this Statement and as necessary provide comments to the PCC. In addition, the Committee will monitor the implementation of any emerging developments or improvements, recommended through the review process. Members of the Audit Committee undertake an annual assessment as well as the general performance of the Committee. This is good practice and expected by the latest CIPFA guidance. 3.15 Arrangements to ensure compliance with relevant laws and regulations, internal policies and procedures and that expenditure is lawful. 98 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 The PCC’s Chief Executive has the role of Monitoring Officer. It is the function of the Monitoring Officer to ensure compliance with established policies, procedures, laws and regulations and to oversee its arrangements in relation to ethical standards and complaints. All reports and decisions take account of a range of control factors including risks, legal and financial implications and policy and performance implications. 3.16 Arrangements for identifying the development needs of officers, supported by appropriate training. An interim structure has been in place since the PCC took up office on 22 November 2012 and for the totality of the year this Statement refers to. During that time role profiles were not updated and as such there were no formal mechanisms for identifying the development needs of officers. The interim Structure did not provide the capacity or the capability to support the PCC in fulfilling his statutory responsibilities and this position was highlighted as both a governance issue and a risk. The PCC appointed a permanent Chief Executive and Solicitor who commenced employment on 20 January 2014. A revised structure has been determined, along with new role profiles, and staff will move to their new roles by mid July 2014. 3.17 Arrangements to establish clear channels of communication with all sectors of the community and other stakeholders, ensuring accountability and encouraging open consultation. The PCC is the voice of the people within South Yorkshire communities, giving people a say in deciding the police and crime priorities. The PCC has a Community Engagement and Consultation Strategy, which sets out how he will fulfil his statutory responsibilities of engaging with the public, partners and key stakeholders, and for obtaining the views of victims of crime about matters concerning the policing area. The Policing Protocol 2011 requires all parties to abide by the seven principles of public life, and these will be central to the conduct and behaviour of all. The PCC and Deputy Commissioner have a Code of Conduct which supports the Policing Protocol. The PCC has a complaints processes and this is published on his website at http://www.southyorkshire-pcc.gov.uk/Feedback/Complaints.aspx. Additionally, should maladministration be alleged, an aggrieved person may appeal either through their local councillor or directly to the Ombudsman. 3.18 Arrangements to enhance the accountability of service delivery and the effectiveness of other public service providers. The PCC has a Governance Advisory Board (GAB), to support decision-making and have strategic relevance to inform his policy direction. The PCC receives monthly performance reports at the GAB and these reports are published on the PCC’s website. The PCC and CC also meet on a regular basis where they, amongst other things, discuss progress against the Police and Crime Plan objectives. 99 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 The PCC produced his first Annual Report in line with statutory requirements, which is also published on the Commissioner’s website at http://www.southyorkshirepcc.gov.uk/Document-Library/Annual-Report-201213.pdf. The PCC’s 2013/14 Annual Report is currently being prepared in conjunction with his Annual Governance Statement. Collaboration is an important element in the delivery of the PCC’s Police and Crime Plan, and the PCC intends to continue with many of the arrangements he has inherited. However, together with the other three PCCs in the region, the PCC initiated a review into the current regional programme, to ensure that the current and future arrangements deliver the best services and best value for money to the people of South Yorkshire. 3.19 Arrangements to incorporate good governance arrangements in respect of partnerships and other joint working. The PCC has a Partnership Protocol which clearly sets out officer authority and robust briefings arrangements for all officers representing the OPCC are also in place. Improvements to the Corporate Governance Framework for the PCC and CC are currently being made to ensure the framework is more streamline and accountable. Work is ongoing to develop a new performance framework which will look wider than just policing and incorporate partners. 4. Review of Effectiveness The PCC has a responsibility for conducting at least annually, a review of the effectiveness of the governance framework, including systems of internal control and arrangements for internal audit. The review is informed by the work of senior officers within the OPCC that have a responsibility for the development and maintenance of the governance environment, and takes into account the progress made in delivering the governance improvements identified in the 2012/13 Annual Governance Statement. Police and Crime Commissioner: the PCC is responsible for determining the overall governance framework for the OPCC and Force. This underwent a significant review in 2013/14 which culminated in Home Office approval, in April 2014, of the Stage 2 staff transfer scheme which has seen the Commissioner retained staff from; Procurement; Finance; Facilities Management; Legal Services; Media and Marketing; Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner; Chief Executive and Solicitor; Staff on secondment to the OPCC. Chief Constable: the CC is responsible for maintaining the corporate governance arrangements for the Force. He is assisted in this by those officers who form part of his Senior Command Team. Governance Advisory Board: this body is chaired by the PCC and its membership includes the Deputy Police and Crime Commissioner, chief officers of both the Force and the OPCC. Meetings are held monthly. Treasurer: this post holder is the PCC’s Chief Finance Officer, a professionally qualified accountant with a statutory responsibility to ensure the proper financial administration of the PCC and a personal fiduciary responsibility to the local council taxpayers. 100 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 Senior Officers: Officer Assurance Certificates have been completed by all officers who, during 2013/14 served at a senior level. Any concerns are fully considered and reflected in the “Significant Governance Issues”. Joint Independent Audit Committee of South Yorkshire’s Police and Crime Commissioner and Chief Constable: the PCC and the CC have established a permanent JIAC comprising five members appointed following public advertisement. This body meets at least 4 times a year and receives regular reports from the Head of Internal Audit and other senior OPCC and Force officers. Internal Audit: in line with the Home Office Financial Management Code of Practice for the Police Service of England and Wales, the Force and OPCC have established a shared internal audit service managed by BMBC’s Head of Internal Audit and Risk Management. The Head of Internal Audit is required to prepare an annual assurance opinion regarding the results of audit work. The assurance statement for 2013/14 is reproduced below: “2013/14 was the first full audit year under the new governance arrangements. As such there was an element of letting the arrangements bed down and consequently there were relatively few specific pieces of Internal Audit work. In total 7 reports were issued of which 4 received a substantial assurance opinion and 3 an adequate opinion. Within those reports, 16 recommendations were made of which 14 were classified as significant (medium priority) and 2 as merits attention (low priority). Based upon the coverage of work undertaken and the results, I am able to give the Police and Crime Commissioner an overall adequate assurance opinion regarding the internal control, risk and governance arrangements in place. It is acknowledged that the overall governance structure and detailed arrangements were still evolving during the year and it will be important therefore for 2014/15 that the new and revised policies and procedures being implemented are embedded quickly. Internal Audit work is planned to review these new arrangements and provide assurance thereon. I look forward to working with the Commissioner and his senior staff during 2014/15 in supporting the effective, efficient and economic delivery of the Police and Crime Plan”. In addition to the work undertaken by the above bodies and individuals, assurances in relation to governance are provided by: Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary (HMIC) Inspections: responsibility for responding to issues raised in HMIC inspections lies with the Force. In 2013/14 the force examined in April 2013 as part of the national “Valuing the People 3” initiative 2013 aimed at assessing individual force responses to managing performance whilst operating with reduced resources as a consequence of the Comprehensive Spending review. It was subsequently reinspected in November, 2013. In June 2014 HMIC undertook a three day inspection as part of its “Leadership, Integrity and Anti-Corruption” work. External Audit: KPMG are auditors for the PCC and the CC. In their Annual Audit letter 2012/13 they issued an unqualified opinion on the PCC’s and CC’s statutory accounts and unqualified value for money conclusion. They also reviewed the 2012/13 Annual Governance Statement which they concluded was consistent with their own understanding. 5. Significant Governance Issues 101 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 5.1 The review of Internal Control 2013/14 has raised no significant financial or other internal control issues to be considered. However, further challenge and review needs to be undertaken in some areas. 5.2 Whilst considerable work has been completed around the Corporate Governance Framework further work is required to embed this and strengthen accountability and transparency arrangements, including the setting up of an Independent Ethics Panel. Consideration should be given to reviewing the effectiveness of these new arrangements in the next 12 months. 5.3 Further consideration should be given to the capacity and capability of the OPCC to support the PCC to properly fulfil his statutory responsibilities. 5.4 Consideration should be given around the PCC’s governance and assurance structure but it is recognised that the Chief Executive’s ongoing review will deal with these issues. 5.5 Whilst considerable progress has been made in relation to the issues raised in the 2012/13 Annual Governance Statement, and associated Governance Improvement Plan, the work required is that of a longer-term nature and consequently remains in progress. The issues previously identified have therefore been carried forward into the 2013/14 and these are set out below: Governance framework, including regional structures, systems and processes Capacity & capability of the OPCC Information assurance compliance Performance and assurance framework Management of strategic risks and opportunities Stage 2 remaining issues, including the requirement to have plans in place re collaboration 5.6 On the 26 August Professor Alexis Jay OBE published the results of an independent enquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham between 1997 and 2013. As mentioned in South Yorkshire Police’s Annual Governance Statement, this report has resulted in the Chief Constable ordering an independent investigation into how South Yorkshire Police historically responded to items disclosed in the report. Once this investigation is complete the PCC will be in a position to consider any potential financial consequences. 6. Statement of the Commissioner and Chief Executive and Solicitor We propose over the coming year, 2014/15, to take steps to address the above matters to further enhance our governance arrangements. We are satisfied that these steps will address the need for improvements identified in the review of effectiveness , and we will monitor their implementation and operation during the course of the year via the PCC’s Management Team Meetings and feed this into the next annual review. 102 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 ANNUAL GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 2013/14 Signature Signature Steve Pick Police and Crime Commissioner Erika Redfearn Head of Strategic Development and Assurance (Deputising for the Chief Executive and Solicitor) Date: Date: 24.09.14 24.09.14 103 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Accrual The concept that income and expenditure is recognised as it is earned or incurred, not as cash is received or paid. Actuarial Gain or Loss The change in actuarial deficits or surpluses that arise because either events have not coincided with the actuarial assumptions made for the last valuation (experience gains or losses), or because the actuarial assumptions have changed. Amortisation The writing down of an asset over a period of time in order to charge the revenue account for the usage of the asset. Assets Items of worth which are measurable in monetary terms. Current assets are ones that change in value on a day to day basis whereas fixed assets are assets which yield benefit to the PCC for a period of more than one year. Budget A statement defining in financial terms the PCC’s plans over a specified period. The budget is prepared as part of the process for setting the precept. Capital Expenditure Spending on the acquisition of assets or spending which adds to and not merely maintains the value of an existing asset. Capital Financing Requirement This measures the underlying need to borrow for capital purposes. Capital Receipt Proceeds from the disposal of land or other capital assets which may be used to reduce debt or to finance capital expenditure, but cannot be used to support revenue expenditure. Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy (CIPFA) The accounting body that provides accounting guidance to the public sector. The guidance provided by CIPFA is defined as proper accounting practice and has statutory backing. Contingent Liability A possible liability at the balance sheet date which will only be confirmed following the outcome of uncertain future events. Corporate and Democratic Core The costs associated with corporate policy making and member based activities, together with costs relating to corporate management, public accountability and treasury management. Creditor Amounts owed by the PCC for works done and goods or services received for which actual payments had not been made by the end of the financial year. Current Service Cost (Pensions) This measures the increase in the present value of pensions liabilities generated in the financial year by employees. It is an estimate of the true economic cost of employing people in 104 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS the financial year, earning service that will eventually entitle them to the receipt of a lump sum and pension when they retire. Debtor Amounts due to the PCC for works done and goods or services supplied for which actual payments had not been received by the end of the financial year. Defined Benefit Pension Scheme Retirement benefits are defined independently of the contributions payable and benefits are not directly related to the investments of the scheme. The scheme may be funded or unfunded. Depreciation The measure of the wearing out, consumption or other reduction in the useful life of a fixed asset arising from age, wear and tear, deterioration or obsolescence. Earmarked Reserves Amounts set aside for a specific purpose in one financial year and carried forward to meet expenditure in future years Expected Rate of Return on Pensions Assets This is a measure of the average rate of return expected on the investment assets held by the scheme for the year. It is not intended to reflect the actual realised return on the scheme, but a longer-term measure, based on the value of assets at the start of the year and an expected return factor. Finance Lease A lease that transfers all the risks and rewards of ownership of a fixed asset to the lessee. Assets held in this way by the PCC appear on the PCC’s balance sheet and are accounted for as property, plant and equipment. Financial Instrument This is any contract that gives rise to a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability of another. The term covers both financial assets such as loans receivable and liabilities such as borrowings. General Fund Balance The General Fund Balance is the description given in the Code to those reserves held by the PCC that are not earmarked for specific purposes and is more commonly described as General Reserves. Government Grants Assistance by Government and inter-governmental agencies and similar bodies in the form of cash or transfers of assets to an PCC in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions relating to the activities of the PCC. Gross Book Value The value of an asset before deducting depreciation and impairment. Impairment A reduction in the value of a fixed asset below its carrying amount on the balance sheet. Intangible Fixed Assets 105 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS These are fixed assets such as software licences that do not have physical substance, but are identifiable and controlled through legal or custody rights. Interest Costs (Pensions) The expected increase in the present value of liabilities during the year as they move one year closer to being paid. Liabilities Amounts due to individuals or organisations which will have to be paid at some point in the future. Current liabilities are usually payable within one year of the balance sheet date. Minimum Revenue Provision The statutory minimum amount that must be set aside from revenue each year to repay debt. A prudent level is set by the PCC Net Book Value The amount at which fixed assets are included in the balance sheet, that is their historical or current value less the cumulative amounts provided for depreciation. Operating Leases A lease where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of a fixed asset remain with the lessor. Outturn Actual income and expenditure for the financial year. Past Service Cost (Pensions) These costs represent the increase in liabilities arising from decisions taken in the current year to improve retirement benefits, but whose financial effect is derived from years of service earned in earlier years. Precept An amount of money levied by one body (the precepting body) which is collected by another authority (the collecting authority) as part of the council tax. The PCC is the precepting body and the four South Yorkshire District Councils are the collecting authorities. Provisions Sums set aside to cover a liability that is likely to be incurred, but the amounts or date on which the cost will arise is uncertain. Prudential Code Local authorities are required to comply with the Prudential Code for Capital Finance in Local Authorities, published by CIPPA, in order to ensure that their capital investment plans are prudent, affordable and sustainable. Public Works Loans Board A Government controlled agency that provides a source of borrowing for public authorities. Reserves A reserve is an amount set aside for a specific future purpose in one financial year and carried forward to meet expenditure in future years. Revenue Expenditure 106 THE POLICE AND CRIME COMMISSIONER FOR SOUTH YORKSHIRE STATEMENT OF ACCOUNTS 2013/14 GLOSSARY OF TERMS Expenditure on day to day running costs incurred by the PCC in the provision of services Treasury Management The management of the PCC’s investments and cash flows, its banking, money market and capital market transactions; the effective control of the risks associated with those activities; and the pursuit of optimum performance consistent with those risks. 107