18th Century and Earlier 18th Century-- Benjamin Franklin's support for the Albany Plan with "Join or Die" image > http://myloc.gov/Exhibitions/creatingtheus/DeclarationofIndependence/RevolutionoftheMind/ExhibitO bjects/JoinorDie.aspx Correspondence from Abigail Adams to John Adams (March 31, 1776). Source: the Massachusetts Historical Society’s Adams Family Papers Electronic Archive. Abigail, showing her disdain for slavery and strong moral standing, questions the Virginia delegation’s “passion for liberty” because of their status as slaveholders. While she finds “great merit [in the State] for having produced a Washington”, she casts doubt upon Virginians’ democratic credentials, calling their Gentry “Lords” and the commoners “vassals”. http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/aea/cfm/doc.cfm?id=L17760331aa http://www.masshist.org/digitaladams/aea/ 18th Century Document - "Common Sense" by Thomas Paine http://www.ushistory.org/paine/commonsense/singlehtml.htm 18th Century Primary Source: Paule Revere's engraving of the Boston > Massacre: http://www.bostonmassacre.net/gravure_large.htm Pre-1800's: Virgina Slave Laws: http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=217 Letter from Columbus to the King and Queen of Spain, 1494 http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/columbus2.html www.constitution.org/primarysources/olive.html -The Olive Branch Petition (1774) http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/charters/declaration_zoom_2.html My first letter is an 1777 letter from Lucy Knox to her husband General Henry Knox. http://gilderlehrman.org/collection/battlelines/chapter2/lucy.pdf Transcript of the Virginia Plan (Original is hard to read since it's an image). Outlines what will become the U.S. Constitution. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/print_friendly.php?page=transcript&doc=7&title=Transcript+of+Virginia +Plan+%281787%29 Pre- 1800 – Conflicts between Native Americans and Settlers Primary Document: King Philip's War Report, 1685, by Edward Randolph http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/documents/documents_p2.cfm?doc=206 Defense of Slavery in Virginia (1757) Reverend Peter Fontaine's defense of slavery in Virginia Website: http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part2/2h6.html A contemporary article from forensic archaeology on the time of the first human migrations to the western hemisphere, the idea being to show debate in history: http://traumwerk.stanford.edu/archaeolog/2008/09/pre_siberian_human_migration_t.html http://avalon.law.yale.edu/default.asp 19th Century 19th Century-- The Emancipation Proclamation > http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/alhtml/almgall.html Monroe Doctrine (1823) Source: The National Archives “Our Documents” website. http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=23&page=pdf http://www.ourdocuments.gov/index.php?flash=true& 19th Century Documents - War of 1812 (I use multiple documents to discuss views of the government and Indians preceding the war) Tecumseh's "Address to William Henry Harrison" taken from: www. americanrhetoric.com/speeches/nativeamericans/chieftecumseh.htm William Eustis, Secretary of War, "To the Indians" taken from: http://clarke.cmich.edu/nativeamericans/mphc/documentsofwarof1812/williams601.htm 19th Century Primary Source: Massachussetts Black Corporal to the > President: http://www.history.umd.edu/Freedmen/gooding.htm 19th Century: Lincoln's speech against Mexican-American War: http://teachingamericanhistory.org/library/index.asp?document=949 A Slave Story, Anonymous, June 1857 http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/modeng/modeng0.browse.html www.civilwar.org/education/history/primarysources/emancipation.html -Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=36 My second letter is from a soldier (Daniel Hill) in the Mexican-American War to a friend back home. http://gilderlehrman.org/collection/battlelines/chapter4/Hill.pdf 19th Century Poetry American Representative Poetry http://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/pageviewer- idx?c=moa&cc=moa&idno=afy7796.0001.001&q1=American+poetry&frm=frameset&view=image&seq= 19&size=100 19th Century - Slavery and Repatriation Primary Document: Order of Seizure, *U.S. v. Negro Slave Ben*, July 5, 1816 Use: Discuss slavery and issues of repatriation http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/documented-rights/exhibit/section1/detail/order-for-seizure.html Cotton and Slaves (1860) Map concentrations These maps from the 1860 census show that the regions of the South in which cotton was produced (above map) did not always correspond with the regions with the highest slave populations (lower map), undermining the argument that slavery persisted in the South only because of the peculiar necessities of cotton growing. Web address: http://teachinghistory.org/history-content/beyond-the-textbook/23912 This first one is a whole lesson plan on race and immigration as regards the Irish in the 19th century, based on primary documents (by the way, this website is awesome): http://chnm.gmu.edu/exploring/19thcentury/alienmenace/index.php 20th Century 20th Century-- Dorthea Lange's photograph of the Migrant Mother with Children > http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b41800/ “Books are Weapons in the War of Ideas” (1942) Source: Library of Congress prints and photographs online catalog http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/96502725/ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/ 20th Century Document - Woodrow Wilson's "Fourteen Points" http://avalon.law.yale.edu/20th_century/wilson14.asp 20th Century Primary Source: Vietnam, Anti-War Protest Song Lyrics: > http://www.countryjoe.com/feelmus.htm > 20th Century: A Digital National Security Archives (DNSA) document. "Potentially Embarrassing CIA Activities": http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.882004&res_dat=xri:dnsa&rft_dat=xri:dnsa:fjarticle:FJ00034 American Life Histories: Manuscripts from the Federal Writers Project 1936-1940. You can choose to search by state, I chose Illinois and there was a short interesting manuscript from a negro packing worker Jim Cole, 1939 http://lcweb2.loc.gov/wpaintro/wpahome.html http://memory.loc.gov/phpdata/pageturner.php?type=&agg=ppmsca&item=19155&seq=3 http://www.trumanlibrary.org/whistlestop/study_collections/bomb/large/documents/index.php?pagen umber=1&documentdate=1945-06-18&documentid=21&studycollectionid=abomb -Documents from meetings Truman held discussion the use of the Atomic Bomb. http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/infamy1.jpg http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/infamy2.jpg http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/american_originals/infamy3.jpg My third letter is from a solider (Laurence Hopkins) serving in France in WWI to his mother. http://gilderlehrman.org/collection/battlelines/chapter2/laurence.pdf Letter written by Woody Guthrie on First Folk Songs http://memory.loc.gov/cgibin/ampage?collId=afcwwg&fileName=030/030page.db&itemLink=D?afcwwgbib:19:./temp/~ammem_n TMV 20th Century – Segregation and Civil Rights Primary Document: *Judgment*: *Brown v. Board of Education* http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/brown-v-board/images/decision.jpg Dr. King quotes on non-violent resistance Web address: Website: http://mlk-kpp01.stanford.edu/index.php/resources/ article/king_quotes_on_war_and_peace/