World Literature Asia Unit Plan K-U-D Key Learning and Unit Essential Question(s) (4 Weeks) Key Learning(s): Students consider the role of ancient philosophies, universal themes, Western influence, and historical change in diverse selections of Asian literature. Unit Essential Question(s): How does Asian literature both honor and challenge cultural traditions? Standards/GLEs ELACC9-10RL2: Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. ELACC9-10RL5: Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g. parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g. pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. ELACC9-10RI1: Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. ELACC9-10RI4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including figurative, connotative, and technical meanings; analyze the cumulative impact of specific word choices on meaning and tone (e.g., how the language of a court opinion differes from that of a newspaper). ELACC9-10W7: Conduct short as well as more sustained research projects to answer a question (including a self-generated question) or solve a problem; narrow or broaden the inquiry when appropriate; synthesize multiple sources on the subject, demonstrating understanding of the subject under investigation. ELACC9-10W10: Write routinely over extended time frames (time for research, reflection, and revision) and shorter time frames (a single sitting or a day or two) for a range of tasks, purposes and audiences. ELACC9-10SL1: Initiate and participate effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) with diverse partners on grades 9-10 topics, texts, and issues, building on others’ ideas and expressing their own clearly and persuasively. ELACC9-10L2: Demonstrate command of the conventions of Standard English capitalization, punctuation, and spelling when writing. KNOW UNDERSTAND DO - history of China (oldest The roles that ancient - Explore ancient and continuing civilization philosophies, universal modern works of - development of writing themes, Western influence, literature from Asian - Chinese dynasties and historical change play in countries, particularly - arts, culture, people and Asian literature. China, India, and Japan. society of Asia - Consider how Asian - different kinds of didactic literature both draws on literature: maxim, and questions cultural anecdote, parable traditions. World Literature - - - - Asia elements of lyric poetry foundations of modern Japanese culture: simplicity, discipline, nature main religions of Japan: Shinto and Buddhism China’s influence on Japan Japan’s island culture relationship between setting and characters elements of various forms of poetry (tanka, haiku) grammar, usage and mechanics conventions appropriate to grade level vocabulary terms and literary devices standards of writing (e.g., MLA format, research) Unit Plan - - - - - - - - Launch: - Consider how certain Asian authors integrate Western literary influences into their cultural contexts. Compare two or more translations of a single poem. Write a close literary analysis of a work of poetry, fiction, or drama, considering language use and literary elements. Offer insightful inferences regarding the themes of the text. Create a clear, original, specific thesis statement. Organize concrete evidence and supporting textual details to support a thesis statement. Use precise language, avoiding casual language and cliches. Write appropriate transitions to organize paragraphs. Analyze how philosophy influences literature. Understand how literary devices convey theme. World Literature Asia Unit Plan Vocabulary Terms: - absurd allegory Confucianism figurative language filial poetry first-person perspective poetic translation simile stream of consciousness symbol Taoism - foreshadowing - internal monologue - irony - metaphor - paradox - perfect rhyme - perspective - theme - third-person omniscience - tone (Chinese) - Separatist Formative Assessments: Summative Assessments: - Appropriate vocabulary, comprehension, or review quizzes Multiple Choice Exam with short answer/essay options Resources: The Language of Literature: World Literature (McDougal Littell brown text) Modern World Literature (Nextext Anthology) EPIC SCRIPTURE TALES NONFICTION ` SPEECH POETRY from the Mahabharata from the Ramayana from Sundiata - “Childhood” - “The Lion’s Awakening” from the Rig Veda from the Panchatantra - “Slow, the Weaver” - “The Brahman’s Dream” from the Analects from the Tao Te Ching from The Pillow Book “Zen Teachings” “Zen Parables” The I Ching “A Myth and An Idea” from Japan, the Ambiguous, and Myself from The Book of Odes - “Mulberry on the Lowland” - “We Pick Ferns, We Pick Ferns” “The River-Merchant’s Wife: A Letter” “Still Night Thoughts” “Gazing at the Lu Mountain Waterfall” (Ancient India) Valmiki (Ancient India) Mandinka (Ancient India) (Ancient India) (Ancient India) Confucius (Ancient China) Lao-tzu (Ancient China) Sei Shonagon (Japan) Muso Soseki (Japan) Anonymous (Japan) (transmitted by Fei Zhi) Shashi Tharoor (India) Kenzaburo Oe (Japan) Anonymous Li Po (China) World Literature TANKA POETRY DRAMA FICTION Asia Unit Plan “Dreaming of Li Po” TuFu (China) “Jade Flower Palace” “Song of P’eng-ya” “Two Springs” Li Ch’ing-chao (China) “On Plum Blossoms” “One Step” Bei Dao (China) “Language” “A Perpetual Stranger” “The Pan, the Pot, the Burning Fire…” Ishigaki Rin (Japan) “When My Beauty Was at Its Best” Ibaragi Noriko (Japan) “Missing You” Shu Ting (China) “Bits of Reminiscence” “Gifts” “Fairy Tales” “Flower-Patterned Snake” So Chong-Ju (Korea) “Beside a Chrysanthemum” “Untitled” “30th January 1982: A Story” Jayanta Mahapatra (India) “Taste for Tomorrow” “Sanskrit” The Jade Mountain: A Chinese Anthology, Kiang Hang-Hu and Witter Being Three Hundred Poems of the T’ang Bynner, trans. (China) Dynasty 618-906 (selections) “A Song of Ch’ang-kan” Li Bai/Li Po (China) “Substance, Shadow, and Spirit” (excerpts) T’ao Ch’ien (China) “On a Gate-tower at Yuzhou” (excerpts) Chen Zi’ang (China) “Song VII” Rabindranath Tagore (India) “The Golden Craft” (Boat) Rabindranath Tagore (India) “I’ve gone to him” Ono Kamachi (Japan) “Spring rains weaving” Lady Ise (Japan) “In this world” Ki Tsurayuki (Japan) “As I look at the moon” Saigyo (Japan) The Deserted Crone Zeami Motokiyo (Japan) Thunderstorm Tsao Yu (China) The Post Office Rabindranath Tagore (India) “The Artist” Rabrindranath Tagore (India) “The Jay” Yasunari Kawabata (Japan) “Taoist Tale: The Fish Rejoice” Chuang Tzu (Ancient China) “The Pearl” Yukio Mushima (Japan) “The Mao Button” Feng Jicai (China) “The Explosion in the Parlor” Bai Xiao-Yi (China) “The Grasshopper and the Bell Cricket” Yasunari Kawabata (Japan) “Scent of Apples” Bienvenido Santos (Phil.) “Reflections of Spring” Duong Thu Huong (Vietnam) “The Birth” Pramoedya Ananta Toer (Indonesia) “Ah Bah’s Money” Catherine Lim (Malaysia) “Fellow-Feeling” R. K. Narayan (India) “A Devoted Son” Anita Desai (India) “Facing the Light” Talat Abbasi (Pakistan) “Good Advice is Rarer Than Rubies” Salman Rushdie (India) “The Third and Final Continent” Jhumpa Lahiri (India) World Literature NOVELS Asia Unit Plan Rashomon and Other Stories Dream of the Red Chamber Family Ryunosuke Akutagawa (Japan) Cao Xueqin (China) Ba Jin (China) Midnight’s Children In Custody Nectar in a Sieve The God of Small Things The Sound of Waves After Dark Norwegian Wood Salman Rushdie (India) Anita Desai (India) Kamala Markandaya (India) Arundhati Roy (India) Yukio Mishima (Japan) Haruki Murakami (Japan) Haruki Murakami (Japan) Additional Resources: SHORT STORIES Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Pu Songling, ed. (China) Under The Red Flag (selections) Ha Jin (China) The General Retires and Other Stories Nguyen Huy Thiep (Vietnam) POETRY “Lost in Translation” James Merrill INFORMATIONAL TEXTS The Columbia Companion to Modern East Asian Literature (Joshua Mostow, ed.) Historical Dictionary of Modern Japanese Literature and Theater (J. Scott Miller) Trading Places: The East India Company and Asia, 1600-1834 (Anthony Farrington) The Scandal of Empire: India and the Creation of Imperial Britain (Nicholas B. Dirks) Literary Nonfiction: The Tao of Pooh and the Te of Piglet (Benjamin Hoff) (selections) “Li Bai, A Hero among Poets, in the Visual, Dramatic, and Literary Arts of China” (Kathlyn Maurean Liscomb) Autobiography: Six Records of a Floating Life (Shen Fu) (China) ART, MUSIC, AND MEDIA Art Japan Ando Hiroshige, One Hundred Views of Edo (1856) Arita, Porcelain plate with design of dragon (1690s-1730s) Kimono with carp, water lilies, and morning glories (1876) China Ma Lin, wall scroll (1246) Moon-shaped flask with birds (1723-1725) Han Clothing (pre-seventeenth century) South Asian and Himalayan Box with lid (Indian, late sixteenth century) Four Mandala Vajravali Thangka (Tibetan, ca. 1430) Scenes from the Life of Buddha (Pakistan or Afghanistan, ca. late 2nd – early 3rd century) Media Chinese Poems of the Tang and Sung Dynasties: Read by Lo Kung-Yuan in Northern Chinese, Peking Dialect (Folkways Records, 1963) Film Akira Kurosawa, dir., Rashomon (1950) Zhang Yimou, dir., Curse of the Golden Flower (2006) World Literature WEB Asia History of China Japanese History Haven’t I Seen You Somewhere Before? Samsara and karma in the Jakata Tales Conversations with History PBS Resources – VIDEOS! PBS Resources: Arts – VIDEOS! PBs Activity Packs Robert Hass: Selected Haiku by Issa Unit Plan