Lesson Plan 1. Lesson Plan Information Subject/Course: Science Grade Level: 7 Topic: Structures Name: Matthew Setchell Date: 12/01/2010 Time: 2:30PM Length of Period: 60 minutes 2. Expectation(s) Expectation(s) (Directly from The Ontario Curriculum): - - 2.2 design, construct, and use physical models to investigate the effects of various forces on structures (e.g., the struts of a roof experience compression forces from shingles; the support cables of a suspension bridge are in tension; a twisted ruler has torsion forces; the pin that holds the two parts of a pair of scissors together has shear forces acting on it) 2.4 use technological problem-solving skills to determine the most efficient way for a structure (e.g., a chair, a shelf, a bridge) to support a given load 2.6 use appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including truss, beam, ergonomics, shear, and torsion), in oral and written communication Learning Skills (Where applicable): - Accepts responsibility for completing tasks Works willingly and cooperatively with others Begins work promptly and uses time effectively 3. Content What do I want the learners to know and/or be able to do? - Design and construct a bridge using only spaghetti and tape to investigate the effects of various forces on structures Using ideas presented in class, use technological problem-solving skills to determine the most efficient way for a bridge to support a given load Use both oral and written communication skills to demonstrate appropriate science and technology vocabulary, including truss, beam, and shear. Today learners will: - See rubric and checklist as applies to building a spaghetti bridge 4. Assessment (collect data) / Evaluation (interpret data) (Recording Devices (where applicable): anecdotal record, checklist, rating scale, rubric) Based on the application, how will I know students have learned what I intended? Assessment to collect data via: - Rubric - Checklist Lesson Plan Template 1 Schulich School of Education – Practice Teaching Handbook 2010-2011 5. Learning Context A. The Learners (i) What prior experiences, knowledge and skills do the learners bring with them to this learning experience? Knowledge of: - Structural features - Vocabulary associated with structures Skills in: - Building with alternative materials (ii) How will I differentiate the instruction (content, process and/or product) to ensure the inclusion of all learners? (Must include where applicable accommodations and/or modifications for learners identified as exceptional.) - Make booklets For students with IEP’s, an oral checklist for further support (did you do that type questions) Jacob Callery, Serge Gagnon, Jamie Kinzie, Malcolm Ramkeesoon, Fiona Worth-Bolton B. Learning Environment - Groups of 2-3 students Anchor charts on the wall Library C. Resources/Materials - Booklets Spaghetti Tape Anchor charts Weights Library Computers 6. Teaching/Learning Strategies INTRODUCTION How will I engage the learners? (e.g., motivational strategy, hook, activation of learners’ prior knowledge, activities, procedures, compelling problem) (10 minutes) - Based on what they have learned I want students to think about: The form of a structure is dependent on its function - Using the materials students have been given, students should use their bridge design from the previous class and begin construction - If the students need to get further ideas or help, they may use the library computers for assistance MIDDLE: Teaching: How does the lesson develop? How we teach new concepts, processes (e.g., gradual release of responsibility - modeled, shared, and guided instruction). (30 - minutes) Have students ask questions before checking design once checked have students work on building bridge Float around the room completing checklist and asking students questions For those students with IEP’s, give each a checklist to complete Lesson Plan Template 2 Schulich School of Education – Practice Teaching Handbook 2010-2011 Consolidation and/or Recapitulation Process: How will I bring all the important ideas from the learning experiences together for/with the students? How will I check for understanding? (5 minutes) - Each student is given a copy of the rubric, they are to put their name and give themselves an honest mark as to how they felt they completed this activity - I will mark in another colour and conference with students on differences Checklist Questions: - “Why did you use this particular piece of spaghetti this way?” - “What are we trying to prevent when we are designing structures?” - “Why do we need to test our bridges? What are we looking for when we do?” - “Why are bridges not always the same design?” - “What an important factor to take into consideration when designing a bridge?” Application: What will learners do to demonstrate their learning? (Moving from guided, scaffolded practice, and gradual release of responsibility.) (20 minutes) - Complete the testing for all the bridges - Have each group demonstrate their learning orally through the application of the weight requirement - Application will begin, but may go over time and continue the following day CONCLUSION: How will I conclude the lesson? (5 minutes) - Have students clean up all work and workstations - Have students individually answer the question: design and construct a variety of structures, and investigate the relationship between the design and function of these structures and the forces that act on them (homework) - Inform students that this question is due tomorrow done in full paragraphs and using the vocabulary presented in class. - Inform IEP students that they are allowed to have their parents transcribe their ideas onto paper for them as long as it is their own ideas. Lesson Plan Template 3 Schulich School of Education – Practice Teaching Handbook 2010-2011 7. My Reflections on the Lesson What do I need to do to become more effective as a teacher in supporting student learning? ☐ Use different materials? ☐ Give students more information? ☐ Allow students to problem solve longer? ☐ Allow for two days of building before testing? ☐ Give oral checklist to all? ☐ Make groups smaller? ☐ Make groups larger? Lesson Plan Template 4 Schulich School of Education – Practice Teaching Handbook 2010-2011