An Environmental Watchdog Newsletter October 21-27 No. 274 Editorial Team– Saroj Nepal & Roshan Chikanbanjar For the 274 issue, we reviewed 20 news reports from 14 sources and selected 12 happening in five countries. In Nepal, bamboo products are under risk while the deficit rainfall in northeastern India has threatened the farming system. Whilst in China, artificial breeding of Saffron creating benefit to Tibetans. Similarly, the black necked cranes have started to migrate in Bhutan and campaign against polio has been commenced in KP in Pakistan. Headlines Himalaya, a weekly e‐News is an attempt to keep our global readers abreast with the happenings in the Himalaya. Please share it with your colleagues and friends. Also, subscription is free. Enjoy! NEPAL Waste Bones - Boon for Slaughterhouses Dengue Spread as Epidemic in Chitwan Rate of Deforestation Rise Chepang Women Start Safe Delivery Nepal - A Model Country in Leopard Conservation Traditional Bamboo Product on Brink of Extinction INDIA Deficit Rainfall in Northeastern India Stray Animals - A Big Trouble Saffron Cultivators Seek Relief BHUTAN Black-Necked Cranes Arrived Bhutan CHINA Artificial Breeding of Saffron Crocus in Tibet PAKISTAN Anti-Polio Campaign Nepal-Himalaya WASTE BONES - BOON FOR SLAUGHTERHOUSES High demand of buffalo bones in China has solved the problem of waste disposal in slaughterhouse of Kathmandu, central Nepal. Chinese have been buying buffalo bones from Nepal for four years and the price have raised to NRs 60 per bone which was just NRs 5 few years ago. October 22 http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=63310 DENGUE SPREAD AS EPIDEMIC IN CHITWAN Dengue fever is spreading as epidemic in Chitwan, central Nepal since months. 23 in just last four days were reported to have been infected. The district public health office has record of 110 infection of dengue caused by Dengue virus transmitted by Aedes aegypti mosquito, in the last three month which was 52 in the corresponding period of last year. October 23 http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_details&news_id=63445 Celebrating 25 Years of Excellence ……www.resourceshimalaya.org 1 RATE OF DEFORESTATION RISE The Tinjure-Milke-Jaljale dense rhododendron forest spread on hundreds of hectares of land in 23 VDC of Tehrathum, Sankhuwasabha and Taplejung districts in eastern Nepal has been decreased to half of its area in the last decade. Similarly, the timber smugglers are also denuding Chure forest for the pine logs in Sarlahi district, central Nepal. October 24, 26 http://www.ekantipur.com/2013/10/24/national/deforestation-goes-unchecked/379732.html http://thehimalayantimes.com/fullNews.php?headline=Smugglers+denuding+Chure+with+impunity&NewsID=3 95107 CHEPANG WOMEN START SAFE DELIVERY Pregnant women of Chepang from the Siddi VDC in Chitwan district, central Nepal have started visiting the local sub-health post for routine checkup prior to child birth. A total of 10 women have given birth at the maternity ward since the service got initiated in mid-July this year. October 25 http://www.ekantipur.com/2013/10/25/national/birthing-centre-a-boon-for-chepang-women/379781.html NEPAL- A MODEL COUNTRY IN LEOPARD CONSERVATION Among the twelve countries of Asia which convened in the protection of snow leopard, Nepal has been reported success in its conservation efforts. There was a decline in population in the 1960s and 70s, but now it has risen to 500 in the wild, one tenth of the world population. Most of the species are concentrated in Mugu, Humla and Dolpa districts - mid western region of Nepal. October 25 http://nepalitimes.com/article/nation/The-comeback,836 TRADITIONAL BAMBOO PRODUCT ON BRINK OF EXTINCTION The eco-friendly bamboo product from indigenous Dom community is coming to an end. It is due to overmuch use of non-degradable plastic in the local market of Mahottari district in eastern Nepal. Thus, the communities have shifted to other income generating activities like pig farming. October 26 http://www.myrepublica.com/portal/index.php?action=news_category&news_category_id=16 India-Himalaya DEFICIT RAINFALL IN NORTHEASTERN INDIA India's northeastern region, where the economy is mainly based on agriculture has witnessed around 40 per cent deficit rainfall during the current monsoon season (June to September). This has threatened the farming and water availability. According to the meteorologists, Arunachal Pradesh has experienced the rainfall deficit of 31 per cent while Assam has experienced 25 per cent. October 23 http://www.assamtribune.com/oct2313/at048.txt STRAY ANIMALS- A BIG TROUBLE Release of unsold cattle in the highways of Jammu, northern India is causing trouble to the pedestrians and commuters. The government’s action against removing stray cattle seems just a ‘media show’. On average, the concerned department catches nearly 10 stray cattle daily but nobody comes to claim for them and hence released to the forest which again finds their way to the city. October 26 http://earlytimesnews.com/newsdet.aspx?q=116468 Celebrating 25 Years of Excellence ……www.resourceshimalaya.org 2 SAFFRON CULTIVATORS SEEK RELIEF Saffron cultivators from Pampore, south Kashmir are disappointed and waiting for the immediate relief from the Government as the golden crop Saffron is dying fast. Last year the production was in full bloom and many cultivators gained maximum benefits but this year the saffron cultivators are bound to suffer heavy losses as there is no production at all. October 27 http://earlytimesnews.com/newsdet.aspx?q=116468 Bhutan-Himalaya BLACK-NECKED CRANES ARRIVED BHUTAN Arrival of Black-necked cranes has been observed in Phobjika, central Bhutan this week which is one of the wintering habitats in the country. Generally they are observed since October in Bhutan where they spend around 5 months and then migrate to their summer habitats in Tibet. In 2012, around 368 cranes were observed in Phobjikha alone while it was 487 in whole. October 22 http://www.rspnbhutan.org/news-and-events/news/470-two-adult-black-necked-cranes-arrived-inphobjikha.html China Himalaya ARTIFICIAL BREEDING OF SAFFRON CROCUS IN TIBET Due to the short lived flowering period and scattered distribution of Saffron crocus across whole Tibet Autonomous Region, China had been importing them from Iran. But now 40,000 saffron crocuses are being artificially bred in greenhouses of Quxu county located at the lower reaches of Lhasa River, middle south of Tibet which is likely to benefit the Tibetans in terms of income. October 23 http://eng.tibet.cn/2010tp/xw/201310/t20131023_1943502.html Pakistan-Himalaya ANTI-POLIO CAMPAIGN With a target of giving an Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV), a 3 day special anti-polio campaign have been started on 23 October in 6 districts of Khyber Pakthunkhwa. 4343 teams including 404 fixed, 3678 mobile and 261 transits teams have been formed to oversee door-to-door anti-polio vaccine to children. In 2012, 58 cases had been reported from the country while it’s only 46 this year. October 23 http://www.khybernews.tv/newsDetails.php?cat=3&key=NDUyOTU= Celebrating 25 Years of Excellence ……www.resourceshimalaya.org 3