MEMBERSHIP REVIEW – EGM OBJECTIVE Following the 2013 Annual General Meeting a review into the membership categories was initiated by the committee. The initial phase of the review was the establishment of a base line position which examined more than 25 years of membership data within the Club, particular focus was placed on the last 5 years. Scanning of economic and social data was blended into the analysis and presented to the Membership in September 2013. Members comments led to a series of proposals being made by committee at the 2014 AGM, these were narrowly defeated however, it appears to Committee that the membership recognise the need for change and intend to have further consultations on this subject with a view to holding an Extra Ordinary General Meeting in March (EGM). AIMS Establish a stable membership platform which encourages the recruitment and retention of members, particularly ladies and youth, within the Club Establish a stable economic framework for membership within the Club OPTIONS The committee presented options to the membership, based on the suggestions that had been made to Committee in September 2013. These were used to formulate proposals that were considered at the 2014 AGM. The majority of the proposals appear to be accepted with concerns raised regarding the alterations to age and service in specific categories. When Life membership was introduced it was designed to be self-funding and remove prospective members from the waiting list. It increased the overall membership and was designed to increase turnover, it had initially failed to be passed by the membership at previous AGM and was sold as a means of rewarding members for service (25 years). Initially, life members paid no subscription although as changes in membership and economies developed, a 2004 membership fee was introduced. Life members currently received a 62% discount, this is now fully funded by Ordinary Members as the Club no longer has a waiting list and currently as a 20% reduction on the membership numbers of the 1980 and 1990’s. It is difficult to accurately establish the cost to Ordinary Members but is estimated at £70, the Ordinary membership fee has already seen 10% increases in 2007 and 2009 compared with the usual inflationary rise. Golf and membership of clubs generally has been declining over the past 5 years, the SGU have reported significant reductions in club membership over the last 4 years, they anticipate a further 4% reduction for 2013. This has led to significant recruitment campaigns by both Clubs and the SGU, one of the biggest factors identified by the SGU and local clubs is the increase in the transient nature of golfers (as waiting lists have been depleted, golfers are increasingly transferring from one club to another based on price, benefits and course condition). From a club perspective, almost 10% of the Ordinary membership in 2013 either resigned or transferred into legacy categories (Senior/Life/Clubhouse). Almost 2% of the Ordinary membership over the next 5 years will transfer into Life membership and a further 1% into Senior, if the primary membership category continues to deplete without membership recruitment, this percentage will increase. If 2013 was used as a case study in 2014, Ordinary membership would fall to 440, subscriptions would not be able to remain within the 2.5% threshold. In the next 10 years, over 20% of the current Ordinary Membership will transfer into either the Senior or Life categories (78 Life and 57 Senior – 135). Life members, in particular, argue that they should be rewarded for service and have made significant contributions to the Club. It could be argued that they have enjoyed the benefits of membership during that time and in the last 30 years they have been rewarded for their loyalty by receiving discounts ranging from 100 to 62%. As life membership no longer meets it’s initial objective (reduction in the waiting list) and is now effecting the subscription cost to Ordinary members, it is questionable if it remains viable as a membership category. The current average age of person entering the membership is 48 (2013) and current economic thought is that members would rather receive a reduction in their subscription now rather than potentially receiving a significant reduction around their state retirement age. For the majority, they will never recoup the additional subscription they are paying to sustain current discounts enjoyed by Life members. It has been argued that the Committee have and do not factor death rates into calculations made regarding life members. It is almost impossible to accurately calculate mortality rates, however there is significant data with regard to life expectancy which show that people are living and playing golf longer than they were in the 1980’s. This is also demonstrated within Life membership numbers which have remained around the 100-130 mark over the last decade. This data suggests that there will be no significant or alteration to life membership unless action is taken. Research was recently undertaken with regard to eligibility for external funding, these bodies indicated that the Club would not be considered as we currently attach service requirements to discounts received by members over the age of 65. OPTIONS/PROPOSALS The committee proposed increasing the service qualification to 50 years, the proposal detailed an accompanying age of 78 which should have read 68. This would not have effected current life members however would have reduced the number of members qualifying for this category, the earliest an Ordinary member would have been eligible for qualification would have been 72. This proposal was defeated. Almost 15% of the current Ordinary members will qualify for Life membership in its current format in the next 10 years. The membership suggested the following: OPTION 1 - LIFE MEMBERS Change in the age of qualification to mirror state pension age and increase the service required to 35 or more years. Life Membership is open on application in writing to the Secretary to Ordinary Members who are (a) aged at least 65 before the 1st November of the year in which the subscription becomes payable (b) are in receipt of the state old age pension and (c) have completed a period of at least either 40,45 or 50 consecutive years as a full Ordinary Member. Life Members will pay the appropriate concessionary rate of subscription as decided at an Annual General Meeting. BENEFITS Increased age in line with state pension. Increased service from current 30 years to between 35 and 50 years. Maintains discounts for current and prospective life members (approx. 15% of current Ordinary Members in next 10 years). BARRIERS Current constitution No long term guarantee for potential candidates as to sustainability. RISKS Relies on continued subsidy from Ordinary Members Club remains vulnerable in respect of future funding as many of current Ordinary members will never qualify. May become subject of future equality legislation (age currently not a protected characteristic or applicable to clubs). Makes the club potentially ineligible for external funding or grants OPTION 2 – SENIOR (REMOVAL OF LIFE) Remove Life Membership from the membership categories. The qualification age is linked to the state pension age and the service requirement moves in line with the current requirement for Life. It continues to place over 15% into the Senior category over the next 10 years. Replace with: Senior membership is open on application in writing to the Secretary to Ordinary Members who are (a) aged at least 65 before the 1st November of the year in which the subscription becomes payable (b) are in receipt of the state old age pension and (c) have completed a period of at least 30 consecutive years as a full Ordinary Member. Senior Members will pay the appropriate concessionary rate of subscription as decided at an Annual General Meeting and will have the rights and privileges of an Ordinary Member subject to all the obligations of an Ordinary Member. BENEFITS Removes tong term risk category of Life Membership Discounts offered to members is reduced (and as a consequence cost to the Ordinary Member). Recognises and rewards service with the Club BARRIERS No long term guarantee for potential candidates as to sustainability. RISKS Relies on continued subsidy from Ordinary Members Club remains vulnerable in respect of future funding as many of current Ordinary members will never qualify. May become subject of future equality legislation (age currently not a protected characteristic or applicable to clubs). Makes the club potentially ineligible for external funding or grants OPTION 3 - SENIOR with HOUSE PRIVILEGES Remove Life Membership from the Membership Categories. Remove Life Membership from the membership categories. The qualification age is linked to the state pension age and the service requirement moves in line with the current requirement for Life. It continues to place over 15% into the Senior category over the next 10 years. It recognises service within the Club and offers a form of reward for loyalty in terms of Clubhouse Membership. Replace with: Senior membership is open on application in writing to the Secretary to Ordinary Members who are (a) aged at least 65 before the 1st November of the year in which the subscription becomes payable (b) are in receipt of the state old age pension and (c) have completed a period of at least 30 consecutive years as a full Ordinary Member. Senior Members will pay the appropriate concessionary rate of subscription as decided at an Annual General Meeting and will have the rights and privileges of an Ordinary Member subject to all the obligations of an Ordinary Member. And CLUBHOUSE MEMBERS Clubhouse Membership is open to persons who wish to make use of the Clubhouse facilities. Such members may play golf on payment of the normal Green Fee charges or as a guest of a Member as provided for in Paragraph 12 hereof. A Clubhouse Member is debarred from taking part in the management of the Club. Senior/Life Members who have achieved 50 years continuous service as any combination of an Ordinary, Senior or Life Member may at any time apply to transfer to Clubhouse Membership on written application to the Secretary and on such application being granted, shall not be liable for any subscription or any other charge of any kind. BENEFITS Removes tong term risk category of Life Membership Discounts offered to members is reduced (and as a consequence cost to the Ordinary Member). Recognises and rewards service with the Club BARRIERS No long term guarantee for potential candidates as to sustainability. RISKS Relies on continued subsidy from Ordinary Members Club remains vulnerable in respect of future funding as many of current Ordinary members will never qualify. May become subject of future equality legislation (age currently not a protected characteristic or applicable to clubs). Makes the club potentially ineligible for external funding or grants LIFE MEMBERSHIP (CLOSURE) Close the Life Membership category to perspective candidates, those currently within the category would remain unaffected (currently 85). Life membership is no longer open to any membership category and was achieved by Ordinary members who had reached the age of 65 and completed either 25 or 30 years service. Those within the category as at 31st October 2014 will continue to pay any subscription as set at the Annual General Meeting. BENEFITS Reduces and eventually removes the liability of Life Membership on Ordinary Members. Those currently within the Life category remain unaffected. The fee for the remaining Life Members will continue to be governed by the Annual General Meeting. BARRIERS Current Constitution RISKS Relies on continued subsidy from Ordinary Members (although this will reduce in the future). Makes the club potentially ineligible for external funding or grants ADJUSTMENT OF FEE’S Adjustments could be made to the fee’s of Life Members with the caveat that these will be reviewed if and when the number of Ordinary members reach 600. This adjustment could be planned to occur over the next 3-5 years and the maximum discount that can be achieved without 600 members is 50%. BENEFITS Would not require constitutional change Life members continue to be unaffected by either qualifying criteria BARRIERS Membership would require to agree increases over 2.5% each year RISKS Objection from current membership, particularly Life members. SENIOR MEMBERSHIP The committee proposed increasing the age for Senior Membership from 65 to 68, this was designed to create an increased age rather than service requirement and an element of contribution towards the discount that would subsequently be received. It would also have delayed the entry date and transfer of members from our primary membership category. Over 11% of Ordinary members will transfer to Senior Category in its current format. Suggestions at the AGM included: INCREASE SERVICE Senior membership is open on application in writing to the Secretary to Ordinary Members who are (a) aged at least 65 before the 1st November of the year in which the subscription becomes payable (b) are in receipt of the state old age pension and (c) have completed a period of at least 30 consecutive years as a full Ordinary Member. Senior Members will pay the appropriate concessionary rate of subscription as decided at an Annual General Meeting and will have the rights and privileges of an Ordinary Member subject to all the obligations of an Ordinary Member. BENEFITS Increased qualification criteria based on service (gradual reduction on qualification numbers). BARRIERS Current Constitution RISKS Increased pressure on the Ordinary subscription, no long term sustainable financial solution. May not comply with equality legislation in the future Makes the club potentially ineligible for external funding or grants 5 DAY MEMBERSHIP The committee proposed increasing the number of members in this category from 75 to 100. It also proposed allowing 5 day members to participate in the management of the club. The purpose of this increase and change in status was based on the success of this category in attracting new members and retaining members, particularly ladies, within the Club following changes to subscriptions in line with the terms of the Equality Act 2010. Research with Ladies and others who had left the Club in recent years suggested that they may consider returning if the category remained open (many suggested that they had enquired at the time of resignation and there were no vacancies at the time). Research also suggested that non weekend golf remained attractive in terms of recruitment of new members (if marketed properly). BENEFITS Increased membership of the club Provides equality in terms of rights attained by subscription BARRIERS Current constitution RISKS Increased transfer from Ordinary to 5 Day (particularly ladies) Increased number of those who can participate in management of Club Depending on transfers increased pressure on Ordinary Subscriptions RETENTION/RECRUITMENT OF FEMALE MEMBERS The Equality Act is prescriptive in terms of the actions that can be taken in terms of Positive Action. Action would require an Equality Impact Assessment Taster Sessions/Open Days Universal and long term discounts on basis of gender are illegal Potential for offers on first year and joining fee’s Ladies golf is suffering from a particular decline and the National Golf Unions offer no long term solutions or suggestions to the current reduction in lady members within golf clubs. The Equality Act has had a particular negative impact on lady members within clubs. The general issue is that the majority have no appetite to play on a Saturday (which remains the most popular day for competitions for gents) and object to the change in the previous discount afforded to them. Women also generally remain as the primary carer for siblings or extended family members which places increased pressure on their ability to play golf, the majority now calculate their willingness to renew on the average cost of the number of games of golf they have played. YOUNG PERSON MEMBERS The Committee proposed the introduction of the new category with a staged subscription based on age. It provided an opportunity for young persons aged between 23 and 27 to gradually enter Ordinary membership and graduated the subscription instead of the current 300% increase in fee at the age of 23. The proposal also clearly allowed young people to take an active role in the management of the Club. Those aged between 18 and 22 can currently vote at AGM’s but are unable to participate in the management of the Club. The AGM did question the need for this category and whether it should be further amended to the age of 30 based on the actions of other clubs in the area. Economic data and recent recruitment at the Club does not support the need to increase the age to 30, the average age of new member is 48 and this maybe reduced by the introduction of this category. (c) YOUNG PERSON MEMBERS Young Person membership is open on application in writing to the Secretary to persons between the ages of 19 and 27 years of age inclusive before the 1st November of the financial year in which the appropriate age group subscription becomes payable. A Young Person Member will have the rights and privileges of an Ordinary member subject to all the obligations of an Ordinary member. BENEFITS Gradual level of subscription for young people (removes 300% cliff edge) Allows young people to participate in the management of the Club BARRIERS Current Constitution RISKS Initial increase between 18-22 of subscription currently paid Initial impact on Ordinary Membership numbers (slower transfer into this category (23-27) CONCLUSION It is clear that there is an appetite to change the constitution within the club and the majority are aware of the potential effect on subscriptions of subsidised categories. The changes in the membership demographic within the club coupled with economic factors increase the risks faced by the club in terms of future funding and its ability to attract new members. The majority of members now calculate their willingness to renew their club membership based on the average cost of a game of golf in the past year (i.e. played 10 times – cost £69 (based on 2014 subscription).