SNC 2P Final Exam (PRACTICE EXAM) Part I: Written Portion 50 minutes /55 marks NAME________________________________________ Please fill in all answers for this section directly on this exam paper. You are allowed a cheat sheet that is HALF of an 8.5 X 11” piece of paper. You are allowed to use pen or pencil, calculators, and protractors. 1. Write the formula or the name for the following IONIC COMPOUNDS. (Hint: use the periodic table and the charts at the end of the exam to help you.) 10 marks CHEMICAL NAME CHEMICAL FORMULA a. barium chloride b. iron (III) oxide c. MgF2 d. Cu(OH)2 e. Al2(CO3)3 2. Write the formula or the name for the following MOLECULAR COMPOUNDS. 10 marks CHEMICAL NAME CHEMICAL FORMULA a. carbon dioxide b. diphosphorus pentoxide c. water d. NH3 e. CO 3. Draw Bohr diagrams for the following elements. 6 marks (a) fluorine (b) magnesium (c) helium 4. Label the following diagram. Be sure to include a proper TITLE for this diagram. 7 marks TITLE: ________________________________________________________ 5. Using the structures of the human respiratory system that are listed in the accompanying word box, describe the path that air takes as it is inhaled by a human. USE COMPLETE SENTENCES. 5 marks NASAL CAVITY PHARYNX CAPILLARIES TRACHEA BRONCHIOLOES DIAPHRAGM ALVEOLI BRONCHI LARYNX LUNGS 6. For the following ray diagrams, fill in the missing labels and calculate the unknown angles. 6 marks a. _________________________ A B Label A: _____________________________ Label B: _____________________________ Unknown Angle= ______________________ b. _________________________ Label C: _____________________________ C Label D: _____________________________ Unknown Angle= ______________________ D 7. Read the following article to answer the questions below. June 13, 2010 Environmentalists Use Oil Spill as a Rallying Cry By KATE GALBRAITH AUSTIN, Texas — The oil spill spreading through the Gulf of Mexico has been declared the worst environmental catastrophe ever in the United States. But for American environmentalists, the distress may also bring opportunity. An environmental group, American Rivers, is anticipating more attention to wetlands issues in general, even though oil was spilled into the sea, not rivers. “People are simply more tuned into environmental issues right now, especially when it comes to clean water,” said Amy Souers Kober, a spokeswoman for the group. There is a flip side, however: other environmental causes could get starved of money and attention. For the past 50-plus days, the oil spill has dominated the headlines, the news programs and even the comedy shows across the United States (the comedian Stephen Colbert recently suggested that the Gulf of Mexico be renamed the Black Sea). Other issues could get overlooked. The Obama administration has tried to tackle climate change, but as for the other treaties, even if it were interested in moving forward, it would be tough because so much of the administration’s time is now consumed by the oil spill. From the public’s perspective, even pressing issues — like the International Whaling Commission’s coming vote on whether to allow some commercial whaling — have largely been lost in the noise. In some ways, the focus on the spill over the past two months has paralleled the constant attention to climate change over the past several years. In 2005, the Sierra Club, a leading American environmental group, decided to switch its attention more fully to climate, and most other groups have also increased their attention to the issue. But climate change has the potential to affect just about everything — and it has conversely afforded a range of groups the opportunity to hitch their causes to the climate bandwagon. As for the spill in the gulf, Mr. Plater of Boston College suggests that it may become a “wake-up call” for environmental causes across the board. The issue of climate change is mentioned in this article. (a) What is climate change? (2 marks) (b) What is causing climate change? (3 marks) (c) Give some EVIDENCE from the present and from the proxy record that proves climate change is actually happening. (4 marks) (d) The article states that “climate change has the potential to affect just about everything”. What is meant by that statement? (2 marks)