PERSONAL FLAG My personal flag represents different facets of myself. First, the constellation in the corner represents the members of my family. Second, the book represents my deepest passion, reading. Third, the ring represents my marriage, and last, the sun represents my commitment to tending the land where I live, be it gardening or recycling. 1 Who am I? I’m a teacher, a husband, a reader, a gardener, and a gamer, but who else am I? I’m a Tennessean who moved to Texas. I’m a college graduate. But when I consider those aspects of myself that really define me, I see that family makes me who I am. I’m a son, a brother, a cousin, a nephew, an uncle, and a grandson. Where my family comes from is a long story, spanning generations and several countries. Some of my ancestors come from England and others from Scotland. Some come from Spain and others from Ireland. This last country, Ireland, is of particular interest as my closest family members trace their heritage to there. This is the story of my Irish heritage. 2 LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHY The Republic of Ireland is a small country, only slightly bigger than West Virginia in the United States, about 70,000 square kilometers in size. Bounded to the West and North by the Atlantic Ocean, Ireland is an island directly west of the United Kingdom. To its east is the Irish Sea, and to the southeast is St. George’s Channel. http://www.fofweb.com/ MAP OF IRELAND 3 Concerning its geography, Ireland has been likened to a saucer. The interior of the island is made largely of lowlands, with plateaus, mountains, and highlands along the coasts. To the east are the grand Wicklow Mountains, and to the southwest are Macgillicuddy's Reeks. The country features many rivers and streams, as well as bogs and marshes. Ireland’s coasts are famous for their strikingly beautiful cliffs. http://www.fofweb.com/ IRELAND’S FLAG 4 CLIMATE Ireland’s climate is wet but mild. Depending on where in the country one lives, average rainfall measures from 175 to 250 days per year, with about 60 percent of the country experiencing 30 to 50 inches of rain per year. Showers are frequent, but so are sunny days. In winter, the temperature averages a mild 40 degrees Fahrenheit and reaches on average 60 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer, rarely too cold, rarely too hot. http://.wikimedia.org/ 5 GOVERNMENT The government of Ireland is a parliamentary republic with an elected president and parliament that consists of a senate and a house of representatives. The president appoints a prime minister to oversee the parliament. Ireland also has a Supreme Court that is the highest judicial body in the land. Government is convened in the capital city of Ireland, Dublin, and oversees a population of 4.1 million people. http://www.fofweb.com/ 6 CULTURE Ireland has a rich and varied culture. Most of the inhabitants of Ireland are of Celtic descent, though some are also Norse, French, Norman, and English in ancestry. Ireland has two official languages, Gaelic and English. Concerning religion, most people are Roman Catholic, though some follow the Church of Ireland or other religions. Ireland has a rich musical history with many traditional instruments, like the fiddle. Rugby and boxing, and of course soccer, are major sports in Ireland. Children must attend school from age 6 to age 15. About half of public secondary schools are run by the Catholic Church. Traditional foods are pork, lamb, and beef. http://communication.ucsd.edu/bjones/Books/Book.scans/ cube-interlacing.GIF 7 ==================== APPLE BARLEY PUDDING ==================== Makes 4 servings 4 tablespoons of Pearl barley 1.5 pounds of apples, peeled, cored and sliced 3 tablespoons of Sugar Good cup of heavy cream 1 tablespoon of lemon juice Boil the Barley in water and add the apples. Cook until both begin to soften. Drain and blend the mixture in a blender or sieve. Cook the mixture after adding the sugar and lemon and boil again. Allow to cool and then chill, adding the cream on top. http://photos.sparkpeople.co m/9/5/955427175.jpg 8 CONNECTION TO COUNTRY My connection to Ireland comes from my mother’s side. My great-great grandparents emigrated from Ireland to New York City during the great potato famine. Their names were Isolde and Tristan Baker. From New York City, they would travel west where land was cheap and available. On the way to Oklahoma, Isolde gave birth to my great-grandfather, who I would call Poppy. Poppy would father my mother’s mother, the woman who is my grandmother and still lives to this day. 9 CONCLUSION I’ve yet to visit Ireland, but one day I shall. Its glens and bogs, castles and kilts remain foreign to me, but I have my family providing that thin thread back through time. And family, we know, is what matters most. 10