Hartford School District Social Studies Curriculum Grade 1 Pilgrims and Native Americans-History Enduring Understandings - Students develop an understanding of the differences between the past and the present and the reasons for the differences 1st GE's Essential Questions Knowledge and Skills 1-2:8 What are the differences Classify objects from long ago and today. Students between the life of a pilgrim connect the past and present day Americans? Explore objects and looking closely at similarities, with the differences, and change. present. Describe ways that school life has both changed and stayed the same over time. 1-2:9 Students show Collect information about the past. and understanding of how humans interpret history. Sample Activities and Resources Read informational texts about Pilgrims. Generate a focus statement. Gather facts and sort facts. Research and make a class big book Make a chart comparing life then and life now. Grade 1 Holiday Traditions-Cultural Geography Enduring Understandings - People in the same community can have different holiday traditions based on their cultural background. 1st GE's Knowledge and Skills Essential Questions 1-2:13 Students analyze how and why cultures continue and change over time. What are the differences and Identify ways a culture is expressed through celebrating similarities between the holiday traditions. students’ family holiday traditions? Sample Activities and Resources Read holiday books about different cultures. Interview family members about personal holiday traditions. Record personal holiday tradition by drawing picture, dictating a report or writing a report Make a graph comparing the different holiday class traditions Grade 1 Community Workers - Civics, Government and Society and Economics Enduring Understandings - A community is a system of related people with various jobs and responsibilities. 1st GE's 1-2:17 Students examine how access to various institutions affects justice, reward and power. 1-2:19 Students show understanding of the interconnected ness between government and the economy Essential Questions Knowledge and Skills How do community workers Identify ways in which local institutions promote the (fire fighters, police officers, common good (police enforce rules and laws, fire teachers, doctors) promote department, ambulances) the common good? Identify jobs people do in the community and the value these jobs bring to the community Sample Activities and Resources Read books about different community jobs. Have community members visit to talk about their jobs. Make a big book about people’s jobs and how the jobs promote the common good. Grade 1 Math Farm Unit -Economics Enduring Understandings - Farms and farmers produce food goods and have an integral role in the economic sustainability of a rural and world community. 1st GE's Essential Questions 1-2:18 Where does food come from? Students show an How is food produced? understanding the interaction What is a farmer’s job like? /interdependen ce between humans, the environment and the economy. 1-2:20 Students make economic decisions as a consumer, producer, saver, investor and citizen. Knowledge and Skills Participate in activities as a buyer or seller. Discuss where goods come from.( milk- cow bacon- pig) Sample Activities and Resources During Farm unit, students role play being a famer by planning and buying animals. Identify economic activities that use resources in the local Make a chart of farm products. region.(maple syrup production, logging) Read informational books about farm and farm products. Recognize the difference between basic needs and wants Answer the question Do you Explain why people earn, spend and save. want to be a farmer? Grade 1 School Citizenship Enduring Understandings - Through the discussion of civic issues that arise in school, the students will learn about rules, fairness, and collective decision making. It is not necessary to create individual unit(s) of study. Students will demonstrate an understanding of their role in society and participate in their school and community in a positive manner. 1-2 GE's Essential Questions 1-2:14 How can we be responsible Students act as members of a group? citizens. Knowledge and Skills Describe what it means to be a responsible member of a group. Sample Activities and Resources PBiS Second Step Describe his/her role as a member of the group. 1-2:15 Students show Why are rules important? understanding of various forms of government. Responsive Classroom Demonstrate positive interaction with group members. School-wide Behavior Plan Express his/her point of view on a variety of issues. Class Council Participate in setting and following rules of the group, school and community. Morning Meeting Identify rules or safety laws that solve a specific problem. I Care Language Explain why rules and laws are written down. Identify the consequences of not following rules or laws. Describing characteristics of good leadership and fair decision-making and how that affects others. 1-2:16 How can we contribute to our Students classroom, our school, and examine how our community? different societies address issues of human interdependence. Explain that people have rights and needs. Identify how the groups to which a person belongs influence how she or he thinks and acts. Define their own rights and needs – and the rights and needs of others. Give examples of ways that she or he is similar to and different from others. Identify examples of interdependence among individuals and groups. Practice communication skills with individuals and groups. Describe feelings and situations that might lead to conflict. Describe ways that people solve problems.