HOPE Surveys of Recent Scholarship in the History of Economics When the first issue of HOPE appeared in 1969, historians of economics were not much separated by their topics of specialization. In contrast, while today a Smith scholar will often read articles on Malthus with some real attention to nuance, that same scholar may be quite at a loss if asked to comment intelligently on a paper concerning Takama Yasui’s role in reconstructing mathematical economics in Japan in the post World War Two period. Similarly an historian of the modern reemergence of classical liberalism may be quite unable to distinguish Turgot from Quesnay beyond vaguely recalling material taught in a survey course in the history of economic thought. And just what should an historian know about the links between neuroeconomics and experimental economics? Scholars in the history of economics community face some real barriers to entry to historical topics distant from their own research activity. Although some general sources can aid understanding they are frequently expensive and rarely to be found outside the junior scholar’s institutional library. Concerns over this “silo-ing” of research interests led the HOPE editors to consider ways to overcome those communication barriers. The result is a new feature of HOPE, an annual invited survey paper generally constructed to show all historians of economics what is happening in a particular research sub-community. After asking me to oversee this enterprise, the editors unanimously agreed that the first such survey should be written on Adam Smith, and I invited Maria Pia Paganelli to undertake this inaugural essay. HOPE Associate Editor E. Roy Weintraub, Duke University