File S2 - Predicted location of RNF212 on the Sheep genome Oar_v3.1 The locus RNF212 has not been annotated on the domestic sheep genome (Oar_v3.1). Here, we present evidence that RNF212 occurs within the region most highly associated with autosomal crossover count (ACC). Sheep sequences for RNF212 were obtained from Genbank (Accession Numbers provided in Figure 1 and aligned against the Oar_v3.1 genome sequence using BLAST v2.2.27+ using the default parameters and a word size of 15 to determine if the locus was likely to be present within this region. Matches of length < 50 bp and matching bases of < 95% were discarded .The strongest associations on the assembled genome sequence were at the sub-telomeric region of chromosome 6 identified in the main results, falling between positions 116,427,802 and 116,446,904 (Figure 1). This positioned RNF212 between an uncharacterised protein (orthologous to Tmed11) and FGFRL1, and suggested that its lack of annotation on the domestic sheep genome is due to its occurrence across a gap in contiguous sequences (Figure 2). Gene order in this region showed high similarity to gene orders obtained for homologous genome regions in cow (UMD3.1), dog (CanFam3.1), human (GRCh38) and mouse (GRCm38); all annotations were obtained from Ensembl build v1.79 (Cunningham et al. 2014). The alignment of RNF212 shown in Figure 5 (main text) and Figure 2 is to sequence XM_012167676.1. References Cunningham F., Amode M. R., Barrell D., Beal K., Billis K., Brent S., Carvalho-Silva D., Clapham P., Coates G., Fitzgerald S., Gil L., Giron C. G., Gordon L., Hourlier T., Hunt S. E., Janacek S. H., Johnson N., Juettemann T., Kahari a. K., Keenan S., Martin F. J., Maurel T., McLaren W., Murphy D. N., Nag R., Overduin B., Parker a., Patricio M., Perry E., Pignatelli M., Riat H. S., Sheppard D., Taylor K., Thormann a., Vullo a., Wilder S. P., Zadissa a., Aken B. L., Birney E., Harrow J., Kinsella R., Muffato M., Ruffier M., Searle S. M. J., Spudich G., Trevanion S. J., Yates a., Zerbino D. R., Flicek P., 2014 Ensembl 2015. Nucleic Acids Res. 43: D662–D669. Fig 1. Alignments of 23 Ovis RNF212 nucleotide sequences (obtained from Genbank) against the sub-telomeric regions of Oar_v3.1 chromosome 6. Genbank IDs for each sequence are given on the left axis. The color indicates the percentage sequence match for each segment of aligned sequence. Fig 2. Putative positioning of RNF212 (Accession XM_012167676.2) against the subtelomeric region of Oar_v3.1 chromosome 6. The tiling path in green indicates the contiguous sequence that contributes to the genome sequence used in this study. Other annotated loci within this area are indicated in the segment above the putative RNF212 position. Figure obtained using the NCBI Genome Viewer (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)