Layers of the Atmosphere Notes Slide One: What is the Earth's atmosphere? A _____________________ that forms a ____________ covering around _____ __________. Slide Two: Why is the atmosphere so important to us? Helps __________________ between the amount of __________ absorbed from the Sun and the amount of heat that _____________ back into space. The days would be ________________________, and the nights would be _________________. ________________ life-forms from some of the Sun’s harmful rays. Slide Three: What makes up the Atmosphere? _____________________ _____________________ _____________________ Slide 4: Where is it found? • It begins ______________________ and ends in _________________________. Slide 4: Gases in the atmosphere... __________________________ __________________________ Slide 6: Other particles that are in the atmosphere _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Slide 7: How do the solids get in the atmosphere? Dust___________________________ Salt____________________________ Pollen__________________________ Slide 8: What types of liquids are in the atmosphere? • _______________! • Where do they come from? When a _________________, liquids are released. • For example: _____________________ can produce spectacular sunsets! Slide 9: How many layers are there in the Earth's atmosphere? The atmosphere is made up of 4 main layers ____________sphere_________ ____________sphere_________ ____________sphere_________ ____________sphere_________ Slide 10: What is unique about the troposphere It is where we…___________________________________________________________ The lowest layer of the Earth's atmosphere...Contains ________% of the water vapor & ________% of the atmospheric gases. Rain, snow, and _________ occur here. Slide 11: Where is the Stratosphere? Located above the ______________________! It contains the __________ layer, which is O + O + O = O3 (Ozone). Slide 12: Why is the Ozone layer important? _____________ us from harmful rays from the sun, by absorbing ____________________________—one type of energy that comes from the sun that causes damage to ________ and causes ___________. Slide 13: What are the upper layers of the atmosphere? The Mesosphere- Shooting __________ are found here as meteors move through this layer. Slide 14: What are the upper layers of the atmosphere? • The Thermosphere- The _________________ layer. Made up of 2 areas: • Ionosphere- Electrically charged particles allow ______ waves to travel to other cities mostly at night, so you can hear radio stations from other cities in our country. • Exosphere Slide 15: What are the upper layers of the atmosphere? Exosphere- Beyond the exosphere is _____________________. Due to few molecules in this layer, the _____________________ maneuvered through this layer using only rocket thrusters because the wings are useless.