GeMUN Debating Day 15 Aprile 2011 – Biblioteca Berio http://www.gemun.it | gemunoffice@gmail.com Following, is a brief explanation of parliamentary procedures in formal debate GeMUN is a THIMUN affiliated international conference, situated in Genoa. Every year it hosts well over 800 delegates worldwide, simulating a three day United Nations Conference. GeMUN has debate rules, so to create a positive learning experience for everyone. Every Delegate has the duty to: Respect the decisions of the Chair at all times; obtain the floor before speaking; stand when speaking; Yield the floor when required to do so by the Chair Speak only when recognized by the Chair Be courteous at all times Avoid the use of insulting or abusive language Use formal parliamentary language when speaking Avoid referring to other delegates by the use of personal pronouns such as “you”, but rather, by addressing them as “Honorable Delegate” or “Mr. …” Chairs The chairs or presidents will decide to if to make an open or closed debate, how much time per each side of debate (if closed debate), how many amendments will be debated, how much time per each clause, which motions to entertain… In all matters, the decision of the Chair will be final. Voting Only delegates of the assembly may vote A delegation votes by raising its placard After the President/Chair has announced the start of voting procedures, no interruptions will be allowed except for points of order connected with the actual conduct of the voting Amendments When an amendment is moved to a proposal, the amendment shall be voted on before voting on the clause itself Should a second amendment be moved to a proposal, this will be voted on before the vote is taken on the first amendment. Where, however, the adoption of one amendment necessarily implies the rejection of the other, the first amendment shall not be put to the vote. Brief résumé of some key terms and phrases Term Point of Personal Privilege Point of Order Point of Personal Offence Point of Information Explanation Is directed to the Chairs. This point is in order at any time, the delegate should stand while pronouncing the point and clearly state in an audible tone of voice: “Point of Personal Privilege” It is related to the well-being of the delegate. Cases which require a Point of Personal Privilege are when, for example: The delegate cannot hear what another speaker is saying. The delegate is missing a copy of the clause which is being debated. The delegate cannot understand the directions of the Chair. Is directed to the Chairs. This point is in order only when no delegate is delivering a speech or asking/answering a point of information. The delegate should stand while pronouncing the point and clearly state in an audible tone of voice: “Point of Order” It is related to procedural matters and should be used to inform the Chairs about any abnormality in the flow of debate. Is directed to the Chairs. This point is in order only when no delegate is delivering a speech, or asking/answering a point of information. The delegate should stand while pronouncing the point and clearly state in an audible tone of voice: “Point of Personal Offence” It is realized when a delegate believes that he or she has been offended either directly or indirectly by another delegation in such a way which violates the GeMUN Charter. It is up to the Chairs whether or not to accept a Point of Personal Offence. Is directed to the delegate currently owning the floor. This point is in order only when no delegate is delivering a speech and/or asking a point of information. After any delegate has ended delivering his or her speech the Chair will ask if he or she is open to points of information. If so, the Chair will enquire whether any delegate in the house wishes to ask a point of information. Delegates wishing to do so must raise their placard and be recognized by the Chair. This point is used to ask the delegates clarifications with respect to the content of his or her speech, or to enquire specific details of such speech. Motion to Move to the Previous Question Motion to Move Into Voting Procedures Is directed to the Chairs. This motion is in order only when no delegate has been recognized to the floor. The delegate should stand while pronouncing the point and clearly state in an audible tone of voice: “Motion to Move the Previous Question” For the motion to be considered at least a “second” is required. If there are any “objections” to the motion the delegate who objected will automatically be given the floor. The decision of the Chair with respect to whether or not entertaining the motion will be final. In case the Chair seconded the motion the house will enter voting procedures. Two-thirds majority is required for the motion to pass. Motion to Approach the Chairs This motion is used when any delegate feels like further debate on the current clause or amendment would not provide any significant information. In case a Motion to Move to the Previous Question passed the house will enter voting procedures on the current clause/amendment. Is directed to the Chairs. This motion is in order only when no delegate is delivering a speech or asking/answering a point of information. The delegate should stand while pronouncing the point and clearly state in an audible tone of voice: “Motion to Approach the Chairs” The decision of the Chair with respect to whether or not to second the motion will be final. This motion is used when a delegate needs to speak to the Chairs privately. If the Chair seconds the motion the delegate will be asked to approach the Chairs. Unless the delegate has a specific reason for approaching the Officers, normal communication should take place by sending a message directed to the Chairs.