Directions:
1. Mark your confusion.
2. Show evidence of a close reading. Mark up the text with questions and/or comments.
3. Write a half-page reflection on your own sheet of paper.
The Ten Most Fantastic Hybrid Animals
B y: R ob e rt P .
Animal crossbreeds are not always the result of human intervention: when two creatures of different species mate,
intriguing 'accidents of nature' occasionally happen.
Were there ever hybrids born from a mating with a human and an ape? The answer is no. Rumors about 'humanzees'
are persistent, but hypothetical.
10. The Mule and the Henny (Horse and Donkey)
These are probably the most well-known hybrid animals. Both mules and hennies
(also known as 'hinnies') are born when a horse and a donkey mate. The difference is
that a mule is born from a male donkey (a jack) bred to a female horse (a mare),
whereas a henny is from a male horse (a stallion) bred to a female donkey (a jenny).
The henny has shorter ears than a mule because it takes after the horse father.
Hennies are much more rare than mules: 90% of the breedings are unsuccessful.
9. Wholphin (Dolphin and False Killer Whale)
Even though 'wholphin' sounds like a really spectacular hybrid, it is not as amazing as it
sounds. A wholphin is born from a mating of a dolphin mother and a false killer whale
father. A false killer whale is basically just a larger version of a common dolphin. Although
Wholphins have been reported to exist in the wild, there are currently only two in captivity,
both at Sea Life Park in Hawaii.
8. The Cama (Camel and Lama)
A cama is a hybrid between a camel and a llama, produced via artificial insemination by a
breeder in Dubai attempting to create a animal with the size and strength of the camel, but the
more cooperative temperament of the llama.The Dromedary camel is six times the weight of a
Llama, hence artificial insemination was required to impregnate the Llama female. Though born
even smaller than a Llama calf, the Cama had the short ears and long tail of a camel, no hump
and llama-like cloven hooves rather than the dromedary-like pads.
7. Hybrid Pheasant (Pheasant and Grouse)
An animal that is certainly not picky when it comes to mating, is the common pheasant. Due
to captive breeding and hybridization between subspecies and with the Green Pheasant,
there are many color forms of the male Common Pheasant, ranging in color from nearly
white to almost black. Hybrid pheasants are not the only type of gamebird hybrids: there are
also goose, duck and turkey hybrids, amongst others.
6. The Zorse/Zebrula (Zeebra and Horse)
A zorse or zebrula is the offspring of a zebra stallion and a horse mare; the rarer reverse
pairing is sometimes called a hebra.The zorse is shaped more like a horse than a zebra, but
has boldly striped legs and, often, stripes on the body or neck. Like most other interspecies
hybrids, it is infertile.
Zorses are preferred over purebred zebras for riding and drought for several reasons,
although they are still not as easily handled as purebred horses and should not be ridden or
purchased by novices. Their more horselike shape, particularly in the shoulder region, makes
it easier to obtain harness.
Notes on my
thoughts, questions,
and reactions as I
read:
Notes on my
thoughts,
questions, and
reactions as I read:
5. The Liger (Lion and Tiger)
The Liger is a hybrid cross between a male lion and a female tiger. A liger
resembles a tiger with diffused stripes. They are the largest cats in the world. A
similar hybrid, the offspring of a male tiger and a female lion is called a tigon.
Ligers may inherit rosettes from the lion parent. These markings may be black,
dark brown or sandy. The background color may be correspondingly tawny, sandy
or golden.
According to the Association of Zoos and Aquariums, accredited zoos frown on
the practice of mixing two different species and have never bred ligers. Keeping
the two species separate has always been standard procedure. However they
have admitted that ligers have occurred by accident.
4. The Beefalo (Cow and Bison)
Beefalo are a fertile hybrid offspring of domestic cattle and the American Bison. The
breed was created to combine the best characteristics of both animals with a view
towards beef production. Creating the Beefalo has proved to be a serious setback to
wild American Bison conservation. The current American Bison population has been
growing rapidly and is estimated at 350,000, but this is compared to an estimated
60–100 million in the mid-19th century.
3. Grolar Bear (Grizzly and Polar Bear)
A Grizzly polar bear hybrid is a hybrid that has occurred both in captivity and in the wild.
In 2006, the occurrence of this hybrid in nature was confirmed by testing the DNA of a
strange-looking bear that had been shot in the Canadian arctic. Previously, the hybrid
had been produced in zoos and was considered a "cryptid" (a hypothesized animal for
which there is no scientific proof of existence in the wild). Polar bear hybrids with Grizzly
bears have been reported and shot, but DNA techniques were not available to verify the
bears' ancestry.
2. Leopon (Leopard and Lion)
A leopon is the result of breeding a male
leopard with a female lion. The head of the
animal is similar to that of a lion while the
rest of the body carries similarities to
leopards. They have been bred in zoos in
Japan, Germany, and Italy. The leopon has
the size and strength of a lion. But, unlike
the lion, they have extraordinary climbing
abilities like the leopard. The female
leopons may be torn between the solitary nature of the leopard and the social nature of a lioness.
1. The Iron Age Pig (Pig and Wild Boar)
The Iron age pig is a hybrid between domestic Tamworth pigs and wild
boar. They were originally created in order to reconstruct the European
prehistoric pig that existed in ancient Europe thousands of years ago.
The hybrids are tamer than wild boar but less tractable than domestic
swine and generally become specialist pork sausages. Most of them
are bred for the specialist meat trade.