Contemporary Biology Article Assignment Due Tuesday June 9, 2015 The science of biology is a dynamic, ever-changing field. Many scientists earn a living by doing research: they make observations, carry out experiments, try to figure out what their new information means, and use it to ask new questions about what we still don’t know. As a result, people are making new discoveries all the time, adding to our knowledge, overturning old theories and tossing out ‘facts’ when new information shows them to be wrong. Information gathered by researchers is said by some people to be value-free. That is, by itself, it simply describes or characterizes biological phenomena, which is neither good nor bad, moral nor immoral. Yet, the results of biological research often have an impact on our daily lives, even if the original goal was ‘pure’ science or curiosity about the living world. The new (and old) information can be used to make important decisions that have far-reaching effects—whether it is better to open up a forest to economic development, for example, or to continue protecting it to keep species from extinction. Scientific discoveries are also used to develop new products and technologies which themselves can lead to unforeseen problems, such as the rise of antibioticresistant bacteria, or insecticide-resistant agricultural pests. It is not so much the finding of scientific research but the ways in which those findings are used that create social, political, and moral dilemmas Another and perhaps more pressing aspect of contemporary biology is our potential as humans to affect the conditions on our planet. With the great rise in human population size, we are producing global changes that are already affecting the existence of other species and will almost certainly affect our own ability to survive. Awareness and understanding of the biological principles at work here are critical, for our growing impact on the Earth will require us to make decisions about the fate of the global bio-system within our lifetimes. As a well-educated student of biology, you should be able to catch the excitement of new research developments and anticipate how new findings in biology can affect your life—perhaps influencing a medical decision that you have to make, the food you eat, or the air you breathe. To these ends, this exercise requires you to read the news, find resources on contemporary research, and talk and write about what you learn. The main point of this exercise is to increase your awareness of biological science as a vital and changing discipline. It will also help you to develop skills for thinking and talking about what you read. You will find one contemporary article dealing with the biological discipline. Make sure it is from a respectable source, you can check with me if you are unsure about the source or content. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------(Please cut off this bottom portion and attach it to your report) Grading Rubric Comments: Possible Your Score Typed and double spaced (2) _____ Article attached (2) _____ Spelling/grammar (5) _____ Timeliness of article (3) _____ Relevance to Biology (3) _____ Clarity and completeness (Points 1-3 on next page) (15) _____ 30 _____ Total YOUR ARTICLE ASSIGHNMENT SHOULD BE TYPED, PRINTED, AND STAPLED, AND CONTAIN THE FOLLOWING: 1. SUMMARY: An explanation of what the news story is about and why it is a ‘newsworthy’ topic. Why do people need to know this? What did the researchers want to find out and what did they discover? How did they make their discovery? How many people were involved? Was it necessary to devise new equipment, or develop a new technique? What is the future of this research or findings? What did you learn from this article? Remember this must be presented in your own words!!! 2. SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS: Was the article you read about ‘value-free’ research, or are there important social, political, or economic aspects? For example, if it is about a new medicine or diagnostic test, how much does it cost? Who will (or should) have access to it? Who will decide these things? Try to imagine how this new information might affect people you know. 3. QUALITY: Comment on how well you think the subject was presented and why you liked or didn’t like the article, or the information it contained. Be opinionated. Did the article seem objective or biased? Did the author rely on just one source of information, or several? How reliable or authoritative were the reporter’s sources? Who else might the reporter have interviewed? What else would you have wanted to know? 4. A COPY OF THE ARTICLE: If you have bought your own copy of the newspaper or magazine, please cut out the article and hand it in (or hand in the entire magazine.) If you read the article in a library, please hand in a copy of the article and cover of the magazine or newspaper. The articles may or may not be returned. The copy should include: a. Name of the newspaper or magazine or other source b. Date of publication c. Page numbers d. Author’s name if it appears on the article; news source it is from one of the wire services (AP, Reuters, N.Y. Times, etc.) You may also find articles on the internet. You should be able to find the above information for internet articles as well (page numbers being the exception) 5. TIMELINESS: Your article must be no more than 6 months old from the date you hand it in 6. SOURCES: It is important for you to be able to read and evaluate high quality news reporting. Much science journalism is sensationalistic and not accurate enough to justify your time. Appropriate sources may include (but are not limited to): Newspapers: New York Times (especially Tuesday’s ‘Science Times’), Oregonian, Boston Globe, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times,…the major papers… Magazines: Discover, Time, Newsweek, Natural History, Science News, The Scientist, Audubon Magazine, National Geographic, Scientific American, BioScience, news sections of the weekly professional journals Nature and Science Web Sites: You MAY NOT use web sites for this exercise unless they are VALID sites (i.e. those from the above listed sources) If you have questions about this, please ask me before you decide on an article to present. Due Tuesday June 9, 2015