Name _______________________ Period _______ iPad Meiosis Tutorial and Game Site 2 - Sumanas Inc., Animation of Meiosis http://www.sumanasinc.com/ ---> go to animation gallery --> go to general biology --> Meiosis 1. Read the introduction. Explain how sexual reproduction results in unique offspring. (Click the "STEP THROUGH" button) 2. DNA replication takes place during which phase? __________________ 3. Meiosis consists of two cell divisions: _________________ & _________________ 4. In Prophase I, each cell is [diploid / haploid] . 5. Centrosomes (aka centrioles) migrate to _______________________________ 6. The pairing of homologous chromosomes is called: ________________________ 7. Crossing over occurs during which phase? __________________ 8. What happens in metaphase I _________________________________________ 9. What happens during anaphase I _______________________________________ 10. In prophase II, each cells is [ diploid / haploid ] 11. In metaphase II, chromosomes line up in [ single | double ] file. . . 12. What happens during telophase II? ______________________________________ 13. (Click to Conclusion). Each of the four daughter cells produced by meiosis is [ identical / unique ] (Click to Quiz) 14. With respect to meiosis, when does DNA replication occur? ____________________ 15. When does crossing over occur? _________________ 16. During which phase do chromosomes line up along the equator? __________________ 17. During which phase does the nuclear membrane form around the chromosomes? ___________ MEIOSIS GAME Purpose: Snurfles, just like any other organism, must reproduce in order to continue as a species! But how does this happen? By the end of this game, you will understand how MEIOSIS and FERTILIZATION work to make offspring! You will also see how GENETIC characteristics are passed on through these processes and the connection between meiosis and genetics! TAB 1: Meiosis and Genetics Interactive First, you need to learn about Meiosis and Genetics and how they are connected. This is an easy level 1 but it is RECOMMENDED that you complete it. INTERPHASE Sketch a cell in Interphase *Which of the following is true of Interphase? Circle the correct answer A. It is a part of Meiosis B. It occurs before Meiosis C. The Cell does normal cell activities during interphase. D. Both B and C. What is going in the nucleus during Interphase? The uncoiled stringy DNA found in the nucleus during interphase is called _________________ Chromatin from Mom is ______________ (what color?) Chromatin from Dad is ________________ (what color?) How many pieces of chromatin do your cells have ? _________ Where did they come from? _______________________________________________ What determines the traits of an organism? _______________________ What do the letters G and g represent? (Different forms of alleles) What are two variations for fur in Snurfles? What must happens before meiosis? ________________________________________ Sketch unreplicated DNA/chromatin Sketch the replication/replicated DNA *Which of the following are true statements? *Why do organisms do Meiosis? A. DNA replicates during Interphase B. Chromatin is made of DNA. C. Genes are found on DNA. D. All of the above. A. To make more skin and muscles cells in their bodies. B. To make gametes (sperm and eggs) C. Just for fun! D. All of the above. How many divisions are there in meiosis? ________________ Name them: Meiosis I _______________, _____________________, _______________________, _____________________ Meiosis II _______________, _____________________, _______________________, _____________________ What helps you to remember the order of the phases? __________________________________ Meiosis I and Meiosis II both have the same order for their phases. Which is the correct one ? _________________ Sketch a cell in Prophase I The major event in Prophase I : 1. Chromosomes condense 2. chromosomes move to the opposite ends of the cells 3. nucleus disintegrate Why do chromosomes condense during prophase I meiosis? ______________________________________________ Sketch chromosomes before condensation Sketch Homologous chromosomes Define a TETRAD Sketch chromosomes after condensation Sketch Sister chromatid Draw a TETRAD Circle your answer (more than one) * What important events take place during PROPHASE I: I. Chromatin condenses to form visible chromosomes. II. The nucleus and nucleolus disintegrate. III. Homologous chromosomes pair up to form Tetrads. IV. Chromosomes line up down the middle of the cell. METAPHASE I: Events in Metaphase I (tetrads line up on the equator) Anaphase I: What happens during Anaphase I? Sketch Metaphase I Sketch using colors Anaphase I Telophase I: What happens during Telophase I? Define Cytokinesis Draw Draw this phase: How many chromosomes does each haploid cell have? Draw two haploid cells at the end of Meiosis I Draw a diploid cell (at the start of meiosis I) Draw 2 haploid cells (end result of meiosis I) PROPHASE II * How is Prophase I different than Prophase II? A. Tetrads do not form in Prophase II B. The nucleus does not go away during prophase II. C. There area no chromosomes during Prophase II. D. All of the above. Describe what Happens during Metaphase II: Sketch Metaphase II Describe what Happens during Anaphase II: Sketch Describe what Happens during Telophase II: Major Events: Sketch 1) 2) 3) Sketch the final results of meisosis What are the final results after Telophase II and Cytokenisis? Female gametes area called ___________ PRACTICE WITH THE MALE now –it goes much faster! Male gametes area called ____________ Two snurfles falling in love… Skip the Genetics section for now…just take the quiz. QUIZ NEXT The Meiosis and Genetics QUIZ: Test your knowledge by taking this 21 question quiz Enter your name Take a screen shot of your score. Show your teacher--This will be your grade! TAB 2: The Chromosome Quandary You will quickly learn about chromosomes! Score Sheet: You can see your score for each level and overall score. You will see what you need to work on and study more for the test!