Group 3 Log Book Falmouth Field Course 2011 Michelle Barnett Christina Rowlins Gareth Cheele Ben Barton Guy Hepden Amelia Ballisat Ed Gow Rob Waters Estuarine Practical Bill Conway – 8:30 BST 28/07/2011 Going up the Fal Estuary Weather Sunny, warm, heavy breeze (large waves), 4/8 cloud cover, no ppt Tides Low water – 10:00 BST High water – 16:00 BST Neaps Wind= SE Roles Michelle Barnett – Team leader Chrissy Rawlins – Filtering and Trawling Gareth Cheel – Filtering Ben Barton – Filtering Guy Hebden – Rosette Amelia Ballisat – Scribe Edward Gow – Rosette Rob Waters – Rosette The Plan -Take ADCP across mouth along with CTDP measurements -Take CTD measurements up estuary to give idea of water column structure - Take water samples down the estuary and do samples at every other point + take trawls at top, bottom and middle of estuary and keep ADCP running down the estuary - Taking ADCP at middle + head horizontally also -1 depth profile at centre channel of estuary at top, middle + bottom -ADCP across the mouth from time 09:31 BST Start – 50 008 562N 005 01 068W End – 50 08 593N 005 02 429W - Depth: 7.9m Distance from shore: 150m End time 09:45 BST Salinity calibration -= already calibrate otherwise taken bottles and measure salinity CTD Test Depth = 10.9m Time = 09:14 BST First = 50 08 584N 005 01 210W At 0m, 4m, 8m actual N/A Always take DO first so don’t let air in 1st CTD = Mouth edge Lat – 50 08 602N Long – 005 02 405W CTD down to 6.5m actual = 6.97m Depth = 8.3m Sample taken at 1m Time =09:47 BST ADCP transect 4 = TEST = NOT NEEDED ADCP transect 5 started 09:54 BST = not transect (just continuing) 2nd CTD Middle mouth = Conway_6_28_109_1 (file name) Lat – 50 08 570N Long – 00501.586W Depth = 12.3m Time= 09:58 BST Salinity = 34.6 Temperature = 13.7 CTD taken at surface, 5m and 10m (actual = 1.29m, 4.79m, 9.94m) Zooplankton draw = 210um net Phytoplankton = 60 um net Location: 50 08.456N, 005 01.465W Time = 10:27 – 10:32 BST Depth = 22.7m 08820 = start reading (Air in net so was redone) Secchi disk = 50 08.470N, 005 01.536W Time = 10.19 Depth 18.9m Results = 9m *Blown horizontally due to strong currents so it is possibly largely inaccurate. Phytoplankton Trawl In bottle 97 Lat:50 08.518N Long: 005 01.473W Time 10:33-10:38 BST Depth: 18.7m Start reading 08938 and end = 09059 Zooplankton Trawl Bottle 1 50 08.519N, 00501.471W Time 10:47-10:52 Depth: 20.8m Start reading 09069, end = ? End: 50 08.625N, 005 01.515W CTD 3 – Edge of estuary (file: Conway_6_28_111_60) Time: 10.58 150m from shore 50 08.558N, 005 01.053W Depth = 6.2m CTD down to 4m Surface sample taken at 1.32m CTD 4 - Mid, central estuary (messack Point) (file:Conway_6_28_1135_0) Time – 11:30 BST Depth – 26.8m 50 10.843N, 005 01. 711W CTD down to : 20m Salinity: 34.5 Temp 13.9 *No bottles taken. More saline at bottom = gone from well mixed to salt wedge = slightly stratified ADCP file names 1) March 17003r.000 2) March 17005r.000 CTD 5 (File:Conway_6_28_1222_5) 50 14.407N, 005 00.876W Time = 12.17 BST Temp = 16.2 Salinity = 31.6 Depth = 5.7 CTD to 3m Bottle readings at 1,2,3m (actual = 3.09m, 1.95m, 1.14m) *2m reading redone = bottle didn’t shut! Actual = 2.30m Plankton net (same location as CTD 5) 50 14.408N, 005 00.875W Time = 12:34-12:39 BST Start number = 09676 End number = ? Secchi Disk = Same location as CTD 5 3.5m Depth Plankton net = REDONE Did not work off back of pontoon so then it was towed behind Conway Start position = 50 14.403N, 005 00.892W Time: 12:38-12:43 Start number = 09699 End number 10324 Depth = 5.1m SOG = 1.8 knots Bottle number 95 Zooplankton net (bottle 2) Start 50 14.385N, 005 01.900W Depth = 5.2m Time = 12:50 – 12:55 Start number = 10324 End number = 11193 End 50 14.257N, 005 01.041W SOG =2.3 knots CTD 6 (File: Conway_6_28_1317_23) 50 13.698N, 005 00.952W Time: 13:05 Depth – 10.7m Readings at 1m, 4m, 8m Actual readings: 8.18m, 3.95m, 1.00m Temperatue = 15.4 Salinity = 32.6 *CTD depth profile redone = computer did not save the data ADCP Transect (Transect 6 across where 2 rivers meet ) (File: March17006r.000) Start 50 13.664N, 005 01.013W Time = 13:21 Depth = 1.5m SOG = 1.9 knots End 50 13.682N, 005 00.915W (25m from shores Time = 13:23 ADCP transect 7 (File: march17007r.000) back across Start 50 13.676N, 005 00.928W Time = 13:23 Depth = 6.1m SOG = 3.4 knots Salinity = 33.3 Temp = 14.8 End 50 13.524N, 005 00.842W (123m) Time = 13:26 ADCP Continuous (transect 8)*not a transect? (File: March17008r.00) Time = 13:27 Depth = 4.5 Salinity = 33.7 Temp = 14.5 CTD 7 – (File: Conway_6_28_1352_40) 50 12.569N, 005 01.670W Time: 13:46 Depth = 5.4m Salinity = 33.9m Temperature = 14.7 Readings = 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m, 5m Actual = 1.16m, 1.92m, 3.1m, 3.96m, 4.94m Phytoplankton Net (same location as above) Start number = 11199 End number = 11552 Depth =7-9m Start 50 12.569N, 005 01.670W Time 14:09 – 14:13 SOG = 1.6knots End 50 12.461N, 005 01.670W CTD 8 (File:Conway_6_28_1438_47) 50 11.272N, 005 02.380W Time = 14:52 Depth = 23.4m Salinity = 34.5 Temp = 14.1 Readings = 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 (m) Actual = 1.17m, 4.6m, 9.88m, 14.95m, 20.45m *The CTD not directly down = angled = but doesn’t affect results. Third bottle didn’t work, BUT not redone – no results. ADCP Transect 9 (File: March17010r.000) (Across Messick Point) Start point = 82m Start 50 10.943N, 005 01.595W Time = 14:47 Salinity = 34.6 Temperature = 13.9 End 50 10.562N, 005 01.461 W Time = 15:01 SOG = 3.3 knots, 120m from shore CTD 9 (File:Conway_6_28_156_25) 50 10.561W, 005 02.617W Time= 15:04 Depth = 4m Salinity = 34.3 Temp = 14.6 3m but actual was 3.15m sample at 1m CTD 10 (File:Conway_6_28_1515_4) 50 10.933N, 005 01.600W Time = 15:13 Depth – 5.5m Salinity – 34.6 Temp – 13.9 CTD to 4m but actual = 4.06m Sample at surface = 0.141 (didn’t close = redo) Time 15:15 50 10.935N, 005 01.596W CTD 11 (File:Conway_6_28_1527_57 Depth = 29.6 50 10.859N, 005 01.755W Time = 15.20 Salinity = 34.7 Temp = 13.6 CTD to 25m Readings: surface, 5, 10, 15, 25. Actual: 1.36m, 4.28m, 9.51m, 15.08m, 25.11m *Been blown off to 1 side! Phytoplankton trawl = bottle 96 Start number = 11556 End number = 11604 Start lat: 5010.814N Start long: 005 01.672W Time: 1528 = 5 mins = 1533 end time Salinity = 34.6 Depth = 28.7 Temp = 13.5 End lat = 50 10.926 End long = 005 01.839 Secchi disk = 9m Time: 1540 Lat = 50 10.894N Long 005 01.827W Depth = 20.8 Salinity = 34.7 Temperature = 13.7 Zooplankton = bottle 3 Start number= 11604 End value = 12073 Start lat = 50 10.863N Start long = 005 01.816W Time = 1541 Temp = 13.7 Depth = 25.9 Salinity = 34.7 End lat = 50 10.955 End long = 005 1.901W Time = 1546 CTD 12 Conway_6_28_162_22 Lat= 50 09.928 Long = 005 01.789 Time = 1557 Depth = 5.7 Temperature = 14.0 Salinity = 34.6 CTD down to 4m actual 4.28 Readings Actual 1m 1.04m 3m 3.09 CTD (File:Conway 6_28_162826) - note: CTD broke all bottles were closed when they shouldn’t have been Lat = 50 09.633 Long = 005 02.378 Time = 16 Depth = 14.9m Salinity = 34.7 Temperature = 13.9 CTD down to 16m but actual = 15.97 Readings Actual 6/5/10/15m 14.7/10.05/4.84 Plankton trawl – bottle 90 Start latitude = 50 09.648 Start longitude = 005 02.337W Start number = 12075 Time = 1611 Salinity = 34.8 Temperature = 13.9 Depth = 24.8 SOG? = 1.5 Redone as net got twisted Start = 12102 Time:1612 End latitude = 50 09.582 End longitude = 005 02.546 Time: 1617 End number = 12293 Redo CTD Conway ( File:6_28_1651_23) Latitude = 50 09.608N Longitude = 005 02.340W Time = 1643 Depth = 16m Salinity = 34.6 Temperature = 14 CTD lowered to 15m however actual = 15.2 10m = 9.71m 5m=4.95m Surface = 1.13m *CTD still broken – unsure of sample depths* Phytoplankton trawl = bottle 96 Start number = 11556 End number = 11604 Start lat: 5010.814N Start long: 005 01.672W Time: 1528 = 5 mins = 1533 end time Salinity = 34.6 Depth = 28.7 Temp = 13.5 End lat = 50 10.926 End long = 005 01.839 Secchi disk = 9m Time: 1540 Lat = 50 10.894N Long 005 01.827W Depth = 20.8 Salinity = 34.7 Temperature = 13.7 Zooplankton = bottle 3 Start number= 11604 End value = 12073 Start lat = 50 10.863N Start long = 005 01.816W Time = 1541 Temp = 13.7 Depth = 25.9 Salinity = 34.7 End lat = 50 10.955 End long = 005 1.901W Time = 1546 CTD 12 (File:Conway 6_28_162_22) Lat= 50 09.928 Long = 005 01.789 Time = 1557 Depth = 5.7 Temperature = 14.0 Salinity = 34.6 CTD down to 4m actual 4.28 Readings Actual 1m 1.04m 3m 3.09 CTD 13 (File:Conway 6_28_162826) - note: CTD broke all bottles were closed when they shouldn’t have been Lat = 50 09.633 Long = 005 02.378 Time = 16 Depth = 14.9m Salinity = 34.7 Temperature = 13.9 CTD down to 16m but actual = 15.97 Readings Actual 6/5/10/15m 14.7/10.05/4.84 Plankton trawl – bottle 90 Start latitude = 50 09.648 Start longitude = 005 02.337W Start number = 12075 Time = 1611 Salinity = 34.8 Temperature = 13.9 Depth = 24.8 SOG? = 1.5 Redone as net got twisted Start = 12102 Time:1612 End latitude = 50 09.582 End longitude = 005 02.546 Time: 1617 End number = 12293 Redo CTD (File:Conway_6_28_1651_23) Latitude = 50 09.608N Longitude = 005 02.340W Time = 1643 Depth = 16m Salinity = 34.6 Temperature = 14 CTD lowered to 15m however actual = 15.2 10m = 9.71m 5m=4.95m Surface = 1.13m *CTD still broken – unsure of sample depths* Lat Station 1 50 08.602 2 50 08.570 Long 005 02.405 005 01.586 3 5 50 08.558 50 14.407 005 01.053 005 00.876 6 50 13.698 005 00.952 7 50 12.569 005 01.670 8 50 11.272 9 50 10.561 10 50 10.933 11 50 10.859 005 022.380 005 02.617 005 01.600 005 01.755 12 50 09.928 005 01.789 13 50 09.608 005 02.340 Depth 1 surface 5 10 DO 1 2 3 1 4 8 1 2 3 4 5 1 5 10 15 20 1 1 1 5 10 15 25 1 3 1 5 10 15 12 31 23 33 53 1 21 13 11 32 51 42 didn’t fire 43 22 41 2 no bottles P 66 65 63 64 67 54 53 61 52 62 56 50 16 49 57 59 58 55 did 45 44 47 SI 11 12 7 22 10 20 15 13 6 21 16 19 28 3 5 26 25 30 not 27 14 18 Ch1 194 205 196 195 209 211 212 198 201 202 203 204 216 190 179 192 175 152 fire 174 151 166 Ch2 206 193 208 207 210 199 200 197 213 214 215 189 117 191 178 180 176 (dropped on floor) 164 51 41 35 42 36 38 37 43 46 39 40 29 17 9 32 23 33 2 4 1 24 8 161 160 159 157 148 173 156 184 162 169 171 149 147 158 145 146 155 185 150 186 172 170 163 183 165 Lab analysis 29/7/2011 Phosphate analysis - Make standard solutions with three replicates at 8 concentrations including blanks Make reagent, make 100ml due to 78 samples Add 1ml of reagent to each sample and mix Leave for 1 hour Put in U1800 spectrometer Take 2 readings and average Record data on sheet Zooplankton analysis - Conventional methodology used to count zooplankton i.e. microscope and Bogarov chamber to analyse 500ml samples 10ml500ml x50 Water sample = Rx0.3x0 Number m^3 = A/B Chlorophyll analysis The chlorophyll bottles were transferred asap to s freezer after collection aboard the Bill Conway on the 8th June; thus preserved the samples. The following morning the samples were ready to analyse as the action of freezing allowed the chlorophyll to be released from the filter into the acetone solution instead of having to centrifuge the sample. Conventional methodology was then used to calculate the concentration of the chlorophyll in each of the samples. To calculate the chlorophyll concentration in the water bottles: (6/50) x value given by the flurometer where 50 was the volume of the filtered solution in ml and 6 was the volume of acetone in ml. NB: need to calibrate the fluorometer would normally use a known concentration of pure chlorphyll a, approximately 90% acetone. Offshore Boat – The Callista: Date: 01/07/2011 Time: 7:30GMT start, 3:36GMT finish (NB all BST times converted to GMT by subtracting an hour, and all equipment aboard The Callista worked on GMT). Weather Sunny, warm, calm, no precipitation and low to medium cloud cover. Tides Neaps, with LW at 10:26GMT, and HW at 16:13GMT. Roles/Jobs: Chrissy Rawlins – PSO Michelle Barnett – Scribe and dry lab Gareth Cheel – Equipment deployment Ben Barton – Dry lab Guy Hebden – Wet lab Amelia Ballisat – Equipment deployment Edward Gow – Wet lab Rob Waters – Equipment deployment and shouter. Plan: - Using Niskin bottles on a rosette water samples were collected so DO, Silicate, Phosphate, and Phytoplankton (Lugols) could be measured. - Using a closing zooplankton net zooplankton samples were collected - Using an ADCP water flow would be measured. - Using a CTD with fluorometer and transmissometer, temperature, depth, salinity, turbidity, and fluorescence by phytoplankton would be measured. - Using a Secchi disk turbidity would be measured. On the basis that a single profile using all of the above techniques to sample the water column, would take ~45mins to complete, that Callista would travel ~10knots, and the first station at Black Rock would take ~1hr 30mins to complete including travel from the Dock, timings were estimated. NB Time = Distance/Speed, where speed is in knots/nautical miles (nm) per hour, and distance is in nm (1 nm = 1 degree of latitude). Depart → 7:30 GMT Arrive at Black Rock (station 1) → 7:45 GMT Depart from Black Rock → 9:00 GMT Arrive East Cardinal (station 2) → 9:30 GMT Leave East Cardinal → 10:15 GMT Arrive at station 3 (around 49o57N, 004o55W) → 10:45 GMT Leave station 3 → 11:30 GMT Arrive at station 4 (around 50o57N, 005o05W) → 12:00 GMT Leave station 4 → 12:45 GMT Arrive at station 5 (around 50o55N, 005o12W – off Lizard Point) → 13:15 GMT Leave station 5 → 14:00 GMT Back to Falmouth Dock → 15:30 GMT The Aim of the survey was to find fronts offshore of Falmouth, therefore as a general rule of thumb would have to travel ~4knots, and ultimately to answer the following question: ' How do vertical mixing processes in the waters off Falmouth affect, directly and indirectly, the structure and functional properties of plankton communities?' Station 1: Black Rock Time: 7:47 GMT Depth: 32.8m Salinity: 35.2 PSU Temperature: 13.9oC Latitude: 50o08.677N Longitude: 005o01.464W CTD Time: 8:02 GMT Depth: 32.8m Water Bottle Samples Depth (m) Surface 15 30 Depth (+ Niskin bottle no.) 1.53 (8) 14.7 (6) 32.8 (2) Niskin Bottle Number Fired 8 6 2 Lugols 19 8 3 Actual Depth (m) 1.53 14.70 32.70 DO 113 95 85 Salinity (PSU) 35.19 35.20 35.24 Bottle Numbers P Si 48 3 20 2 63 1 Temperature oC 13.80 13.07 13.60 Chl 1 100 77 124 Chl 2 88 136 112 ADCP 1 Time: 7:47GMT start, 8:39GMT finish Latitude: 50o08.677N to 50o08.428N Longitude: 005o01.464W to 005o01.441W NB: The ADCP was kept running while sampling station 1, but latitude and longitude changed over the sampling time of station 1 due to the boat drifting – this applied to all other stations. File Name: Data_000r.000 Secchi Disk Time: 8:30GMT Depth: 9m Latitude: 50o08.621N Longitude: 005o01.478W Zooplankton – Bottle 1 Time: 8:33GMT Depth: 20m to the surface Latitude: 50o08.621N Longitude: 005o01.478W NB: Mesh used was 200µm in size, and had an opening diameter of 60cm NB2: The net was hosed down after brought onboard to displace plankton from the net into the bottle. ADCP 2 Transect 1 Time: 8:39GMT start, 9:19GMT finish Latitude: 50o08.428N to 50o01.965N Longitude: 005o01.441W to 005o00.775W File Name: Data_001r.000 Station 2 Time: 9:19 GMT Depth: 66.5 m Salinity: 35.3 PSU Temperature: 15.0oC Latitude: 50o01.965N Longitude: 005o00.775W CTD Time: 9:23 GMT Depth: 63.0m Water Bottle Samples Depth (m) Surface 20 35 Depth (+ Niskin bottle no.) 1.42 (8) 19.67 (4) 34.36 (2) Niskin Bottle Number Fired 8 4 2 Lugols 95 11 28 Actual Depth (m) 1.42 19.67 34.36 DO 76 87 112 ADCP 3 Time: 8:39GMT start, 9:56GMT finish Latitude: 50o01.965N Longitude: 005o00.775W File Name: Data_002r.000 Secchi Disk Time: 9:45GMT Depth: 11m Latitude: 50o01.641N Longitude: 005o00.893W Zooplankton – Bottle 2 Time: 9:47GMT Depth: 10m to the surface Latitude: 50o01.594N Longitude: 005o00.964W Zooplankton – Bottle 3 Time: 9:51GMT Depth: 30m to 10m Latitude: 50o01.594N Longitude: 005o00.964W ADCP 4 Transect 2 Time: 9:59GMT start, 10:16GMT finish Latitude: 50o01.010N to 49o58.509N Longitude: 005o01.383W to 005o01.135W File Name: Data_003r.000 Salinity (PSU) 35.20 35.30 35.20 Bottle Numbers P Si 1 6 11 5 40 4 Temperature oC 14.70 13.20 12.03 Chl 1 89 137 125 Chl 2 90 101 130 In Between Station 2 and 3 (CTD ONLY) NB: on CTD data file each of the ‘inbetween’ stations were classed as separate stations i.e. this station was classed as station 3. Time: 10:16 GMT Depth: 74.0 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 15.3oC Latitude: 49o58.509N Longitude: 005o01.135W CTD Time: 10:19 GMT Depth: 70.0m ADCP 5 Time: 10:16GMT start, 10:32GMT finish Latitude: 49o58.509N to 49o58.143N Longitude: 005o01.135W to 005o01.550W File Name: Data_004r.000 Secchi Disk Time: 10:28GMT Depth: 14m Latitude: 49o58.207N Longitude: 005o01.540W ADCP 6, Transect 3 Time: 10:17GMT start, 10:52GMT finish Latitude: 49o58.509N to 49o55.268N Longitude: 005o01.135W to 005o01.115W File Name: Data_005r.000 Station 3 Time: 10:52 GMT Depth: 79.4 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 15.9oC Latitude: 49o55.268N Longitude: 005o01.115W CTD Time: 11:02 GMT Depth: 75.0m Latitude: 49o54.861N Longitude: 005o01.326W NB: Latitude and Longitude taken again for deployment of CTD as Callista moved after primary stop for station 3. Water Bottle Samples Depth (m) Surface 25 35 Depth (+ Niskin bottle no.) 1.68 (6) 24.30 (4) 34.20 (2) Niskin Bottle Number Fired 6 4 2 Lugols 5 1 4 Actual Depth Temperature Salinity (PSU) oC (m) 1.68 35.24 14.90 24.30 35.30 12.29 34.20 35.30 11.80 Bottle Numbers DO P Si Chl 1 Chl 2 48 29 9 78 166 97 45 8 126 140 86 31 7 114 102 ADCP 7 Time: 10:53GMT start, 11:35GMT finish Latitude: 49o55.268N Longitude: 005o01.115W File Name: Data_006r.000 Secchi Disk Time: 11:17GMT Depth: 12m Latitude: 49o54.647N Longitude: 005o01.774W Zooplankton – Bottle 4 Dude Time: 11:24GMT Depth: 20m to the surface Latitude: 49o54.532N Longitude: 005o02.015W Zooplankton – Bottle 5 Dudettte Time:11:29GMT Depth: 31m to 20m Latitude: 49o54.532N Longitude: 005o02.015W ADCP transect 4 (8) Time: 11:35GMT start, 12:01GMT finish Latitude: 49o54.451N to 49o56.301N Longitude: 005o02.415W to 005o06.200W File Name: Data_007r.000 Station 4 Time: 12:02 GMT Depth: 74.6 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 15.6oC Latitude: 49o56.265N Longitude: 005o06.284W CTD Time: 12:05 GMT Depth: 70.7m Water Bottle Samples Depth (m) Surface 10 22 40 Depth (+ Niskin bottle no.) 1.50 (8) 9.40 (6) 21.10 (4) 39.10 (2) Niskin Bottle Number Fired 8 6 4 2 Lugols 6 22 23 20 Actual Depth (m) 1.50 9.40 21.10 39.10 DO 108 98 66 101 ADCP (9) Time: 12:02GMT start, 12:27GMT finish Latitude: 49o56.301N Longitude: 005o06.200W File Name: Data_008r.000 Salinity (PSU) 35.40 35.20 35.30 35.30 Bottle Numbers P Si 6 13 54 12 67 11 56 10 Temperature oC 14.70 14.40 12.08 11.60 Chl 1 167 162 115 214 Chl 2 128 103 175 178 Secchi Disk Time: 12:18GMT Depth: 10m Latitude: 49o56.105N Longitude: 005o06.776W Zooplankton – Bottle 6 Bob Time: 12:25GMT Depth: 25m to 10m Latitude: 49o56.062N Longitude: 005o06.982W ADCP transect 5 (10) Time: 12:02GMT start, 12:56GMT finish Latitude: 49o56.301N to 49o57.149N Longitude: 005o06.200W to 005o10.396W File Name: Data_009r.000 In Between Station 4 and 5 (CTD ONLY) Time: 12:56 GMT Depth: 41.6 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 14.6oC Latitude: 49o57.145N Longitude: 005o10.400W CTD Time: 12:59 GMT Depth: 32.0m ADCP 11 Time: 12:56GMT start, 13:17GMT finish Latitude: 49o57.149N to 49o57.708N Longitude: 005o10.396W to 005o10.295W File Name: Data_010r.000 FRONT: location - 49o57.123N, 005o10.337W? In Between Station 4 and 5 (CTD ONLY) Time: 13:14 GMT Depth: 16.2 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 14.3oC Latitude: 49o57.679N Longitude: 005o10.325W CTD 2 Time: 13:15 GMT Depth: 15.2m ADCP 12 Time: 11:17GMT start, 14:09GMT finish Latitude: 49o57.679N to 49o59.845N Longitude: 005o10.325W to 005o07.421W File Name: Data_011r.000 Station 5 Time: 13:47 GMT Depth: 30.2 m Salinity: 35.4 PSU Temperature: 14.4oC Latitude: 49o59.945N Longitude: 005o07.937W CTD Time: 13:50 GMT Depth: 26.3m Water Bottle Samples Niskin Bottle Actual Depth Temperature Salinity (PSU) oC Number Fired (m) Surface 8 1.30 35.20 13.80 5 4 4.50 35.20 13.16 15 2 14.60 35.30 12.97 NB: Niskin bottle 2 failed, but a sample for this depth was NOT repeated, and water bottle 6 was first fired for the surface but the CTD was out of the water at that time so the CTD was lowered and bottle 8 was fired instead. Depth (m) Depth (+ Niskin bottle no.) Lugols DO Bottle Numbers P Si Chl 1 Chl 2 1.30 (8) 4.50 (4) 14.60 (2) 97 12 - 47 120 - 10 9 - 15 14 - 161 199 - 151 209 - Secchi Disk Time: 14:06GMT Depth: 8.5m Latitude: 49o59.845N Longitude: 005o07.421W Zooplankton – Bottle 7 Roger Time: 14:07GMT Depth: 20m to 10m Latitude: 49o59.845N Longitude: 005o07.421W ADCP transect (13) Time: 14:09GMT start, 15:35GMT finish Latitude: 49o59.845N to 50o09.503N Longitude: 005o07.421W to 005o03.977W File Name: Data_012r.000 FRONT: location - 50o01.394N, 005o02.815W? Geophysics Boat Date : 5/7/2011 Time: 06.45 GMT Weather : light rain, SSW winds, cloudy Tides: Springs, HW: 0729 GMT, LW:1520 GMT Tech specs - FD Marine Ltd – Multipurpose vessel Grey Bear (shallow draft workboat) - Dimensions: 15mx6.1mx1.1m - 10 passengers and 2 crew - Load: 20 tonnes cargo and equipment - Speed: 7.5 knots - 2 cranes (star and stern) - 2 winches (3x5 tonne, stern and deck) - Bow roller - Bow ramp Used for: anchor handling, cargo transportation, civil engineers, diving support, moorings, salvage, cable laying/recovery, pollution control, ROV operations, surveying and sampling Tow Fish measurements Rope behind boat – 2.4m Boat-sensor distance – 4.63m Transect 1 Start time(GMT) 9.44.45 9.45.45 9.47.00 9.48.00 9.49.00 9.50.00 9.51.00 9.52.00 9.53.00 9.54.00 End easting 183690 183720 183774 183797 183818 183853 183890 183922 183944 183967 northing 33310 33446 33640 33711 33813 33934 34040 34151 34286 34358 lat (N) 50 09 60 50 09 695 50 09 781 50 09 821 50 09 877 50 09 942 50 10 006 50 10 083 50 10 137 50 10 214 long (W) 005 01 81 005 01 769 005 01 738 005 01 724 005 01 707 005 01 685 005 01 656 005 01 625 005 01 615 005 01 594 Transect 2 Start End time(GMT) 9.57.22 9.58.00 9.59.00 10.00.00 10.01.00 10.02.00 10.03.00 10.04.00 10.05.00 10.06.00 easting northing 183934 34411 183886 34826 183852 34205 183833 34090 183792 33961 183763 33860 183744 33750 183111 33634 183683 33514 183634 33308 lat (N) 50 10 210 50 10 159 50 10 112 50 10 052 50 09 787 50 09 923 50 09 845 50 09 781 50 09 715 50 09 604 long (W) 005 031 6 005 01 668 005 01 857 005 01 696 005 01 724 005 01 748 005 01 767 005 01 781 005 01 810 005 01 842 Transect 3 Start time(GMT) 10.10.15 10.11.00 10.12.00 10.13.00 10.14.00 easting 183578 183594 183625 183666 183709 northing 33283 33357 33478 33584 33704 lat (N) 50 09 603 50 09 649 50 09 715 50 09 772 50 09 836 long (W) 005 01 881 005 01 874 005 01 848 005 01 817 005 01 789 10.15.00 10.16.00 10.17.00 10.18.00 10.19.00 10.19.44 End 183730 183748 183790 183824 183839 183857 33825 33947 34066 34187 34301 34422 50 09 900 50 09 967 50 09 031 50 09 100 50 09 160 50 09 222 005 01 777 005 01 764 005 01 733 005 01 710 005 01 701 005 01 689 Transect 4 Start End time(GMT) 10.23.26 10.25.00 10.26.00 10.27.00 10.28.00 10.29.00 10.30.00 10.31.00 10.32.00 10.33.00 easting northing lat (N) long (W) 183833 34444 50.10.223 005.01.717 183771 34281 50.10.130 005.01.760 183747 34160 50.10.067 005.01.777 183714 34044 50.10.002 005.01.801 183679 33910 50.09.922 005.01.825 183662 33800 50.09.873 005.01.835 183633 33682 50.09.802 005.01.855 183612 33555 50.09.738 005.01.869 183576 33445 50.09.679 005.01.898 183535 33352 50.09.929 005.01.929 Transect 5 Start End time(GMT) 10.43.25 10.45.00 10.46.00 10.47.00 10.48.00 10.49.00 10.50.00 10.51.00 10.52.00 10.53.00 easting 183451 183547 183565 183602 183622 183659 183686 183708 183745 183783 northing 33341 33502 33611 33728 33847 33964 34085 34206 34328 34454 lat (N) 50.09.19 50.09.720 50.09.781 50.09.496 50.09.097 50.09.981 50.10.042 50.10.108 50.10.172 50.10.244 video transect 1 lat (N) 50.09.810 video Transect 2 lat (N) start end (GMT (GMT) 005.02.975 11.38.14 11.53.48 long (W) long (W) start end long (W) 005.01.941 005.02.919 005.01.902 005.01.879 005.01.867 005.01.371 005.01.822 005.01.807 005.01.780 005.01.751 50.09.839 (GMT (GMT) 005.01.805 12.15.56 12.21.23 video transect 3 lat (N) 50.09.831 start end (GMT (GMT) 005.01.730 12.31.35 12.46.17 long (W) Grab 1 Cancer pagurus – edible crab x2 Golfingia (vulgaris) x3 Maerl A brittlestar - Ophiura ophiura Amphipod (sand hopper) Carcinus maenas – common shore crab Grab 2 Common shore crab - Carcinus maenas x5 Phaeophyceae (brown algae) Cancer pagurus – edible crab Rhodophyceae – red algae Maerl Amphipod (sand hopper) Capitella capitata Crangon crangon – common shrimp Grab 3 Maerl Cancer pagurus – edible crab x2 Pilumnus hirtellus – hairy crab Infraorder Anomura – galathea Galathea diespersa x3 Carcinus maenas - Common shore crab Pisidia longicornis – long clawed porcelain crab x2 Crangon crangon – common shrimp x2 Hermione hystrix Polinicies polianus - Gastropod Sponges Hydrobia ulvae