LC-MS sample preparation: Samples were prepared from 50 mL cultures of exponentially growing cells cultured in either the presence or absence of 30 mM fructose under constant illumination. The cells were harvest by centrifugation and the resulting pellet extracted with 5 mL of HPLC grade methanol by mixing and then incubated at -80 °C for two hours or overnight. The cell debris was removed by centrifugation and the supernatant transferred to a fresh 50 mL tube. The cell debris was extracted with a further 5 mL of methanol, the supernatant from which was collected and combined with the first fraction. The cell debris were collected into a tared 1.5 mL tube, dried and the dry weight recorded. The combined methanol extractions were then dried under a constant stream of air and the resulting residue dissolved in 3 mL dH2O. A Waters C18 SepPak column was equilibrated with 5 mL H2O, 5 mL 100% methanol and 5 mL H2O before the sample was passed through the column and collected in a fresh tube. The column was then washed with a further 2 mL of H2O and combined with the first fraction. The sample was then freeze dried and stored at -80 °C. Mass spectrometry The mass spectrometry of standard solutions and biological extracts was performed by negative ion electrospray LC/MS on a Thermo Scientific LTQ XL ion trap instrument (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Waltham, MA, USA). Sedoheptulose-7-phosphate was purchased from sigma and dissolved to a concentration of 1 mg/ml in H2O. The standard and biological extracts were diluted in 50% acetonitrile. The freeze dried biological extracts were re-suspended in 50% methanol (Fisher, HPLC grade) to 1 mg/ml based on the dry weight and diluted 1 in 10 with 50% acetonitrile. Instrument control, data acquisition, and analysis were performed using Xcalibur software Version 2.0.7 (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Waltham, MA, USA). Instrument settings were as follows: capillary voltage −16 V, capillary temperature 350 °C, I spray voltage 3.7 kV. High purity nitrogen was used as sheath gas at a flow rate of 60 arb. Full MS scans were collected over the mass range m/z 160 – 500. The molecular ion m/z 289 of sedoheptulose 7phosphate (MW 290.162, Sed-7P, Sigma) was fragmented at Normalized Collision Energy 28 with isolation width 3, and the full MS spectra of sedoheptulose-7-phosphate were collected over the mass range m/z 90 – 300 (Fig.1). sedoheptulose-7-phosphate MS spectra were optimised using a direct infusion of a standard solution to the mass spectrometer. LC-MS was performed on the standard diluted to 1000 ng/ml, 100 ng/ml and 10 ng/ml. HPLC separation method The separation system was an Accela (Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. Waltham, MA, USA) LC system containing a quaternary high pressure LC pump and an autosampler. The pump system was programmed to a gradient elution as follows: Time, min Water, % Acetonitrile, % 0.0 90 10 0.2 90 10 7.0 50 50 10.0 50 50 10.5 90 10 15.0 90 10 The LC column was a 1.9-µm particle size Thermo Scientific HypersilGold 150 mm x 2.1 mm i.d.10 µl of sample was injected in no waste injection mode. maintained at 4 °C in the autosampler tray. The samples were E:\LTQ E:\LTQData\ES\7743_130325123712 Data\ES\7743_130325123712 HypersilGold 150x2.1mm u u HypersilGold 150x2.1mm1.91.9 2512:37:12 Mar 13 12:37:12 25 Mar 13 1000inng/ml sep-7P 1000 ng/ml sep-7P 50% ACN 22/3in 50% ACN 22/3 RT:0.00 0.00 -- 15.00 15.00 SM: RT: SM:13G 13G RT: RT:1.34 1.34 AA: 529230 AA: 529230 BP: 289.10 BP: 289.10 100 100 1 50 100 MS ICIS 7743_130325123712 50 50 0 NL: 2.85E3 m/z= 197.00-201.00 F: ITMS - c ESI Full NL: 2.85E3 ms2 289.00@cid28.00 [90.00-300.00] m/z= 197.00-201.00 F: ITMS - c ESI Full MS ICIS 7743_130325123712 RT: 1.33 AA: 46060 RT: 1.33 BP: 199.00 0 100 3 NL: 2.72E3 m/z= 96.00-99.00 F: ITMSNL: - c 2.72E3 ESI Full ms2 289.00@cid28.00 [90.00-300.00] m/z= 96.00-99.00 F: ITMS - c ESI Full MS ICIS 7743_130325123712 ms2 289.00@cid28.00 [90.00-300.00] BP: 96.98 100 AA: 46060 BP: 199.00 100 50 ms2 289.00@cid28.00 [90.00-300.00] MS ICIS 7743_130325123712 500 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 0 Relative Abundance Relative Abundance 0 A 7743_130325123712 RT: 12.83 AA: 139045 BP: 288.98 RT: 1.33 RT:44298 1.33 AA: AA:96.98 44298 BP: 0 2 RT: 12.83 AA: 139045 BP: 288.98 50 0 NL: 3.87E4 NL: 3.87E4 m/z= 288.00-290.00 F: ITMS - c ESI Full m/z= 288.00-290.00 F: ITMS - c ESI Full ms [160.00-500.00] MS ICIS ms [160.00-500.00] MS ICIS 7743_130325123712 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 Time (min) 6 9 10 7 8 Time (min) 11 9 12 10 13 11 14 12 15 13 14 175.09 100 NL: 5.00E4 7743_130325123712#167 RT: 1.33 AV: 1 F: ITMS NL: 5.00E4 - c ESI Full ms 7743_130325123712#167 [160.00-500.00] 289.14 80 175.09 100 289.14 60 15 RT: 1.33 AV: 1 F: ITMS - c ESI Full ms [160.00-500.00] 80 40 198.16 60 163.28 20 261.03 283.17 219.08 40 0 100 20 B 163.28 97.10 198.16 199.08 219.08 80 0 100 60 97.10 339.02 357.00 372.84 311.07 261.03 283.17 424.81 438.66 480.49 NL: 3.04E3 7743_130325123712#170 424.81 438.66 480.49 RT: 1.34 AV: 1 F: ITMS - c ESI Full ms2 NL: 3.04E3 289.00@cid28.00 7743_130325123712#170 [90.00-300.00] 339.02 357.00 372.84 311.07 199.08 RT: 1.34 AV: 1 F: ITMS - c ESI Full ms2 289.00@cid28.00 [90.00-300.00] 40 80 20 60 400 20 229.10 244.98 271.07 169.07 191.10 113.15 139.19 100 150 297.81 200 250 169.07 191.10 113.15 139.19 300 150 200 400 450 500 297.81 0 100 350 229.10 244.98m/z 271.07 250 300 m/z 350 400 450 500 Figure 1. Mass chromatograms (1-3) and Full scan mass spectrometry of sedoheptulose-7-phosphate standard (1000 ng/ml). MS (A) was taken from retention time 1.33 from mass chromatogram 2 and fragmentation of the molecular ion m/z 289 of sedoheptulose 7-phosphate at Normalized Collision Energy 28 is shown in (B).