Part 1: Extreme Environments on Earth Lesson 2: Volcanoes http://volcano.und.edu/vwdocs/msh/ov/ovd/ovdal.html Types of lava. http://www.wnet.org/savageearth/animations/volcanoes/index.html There is some good information on volcanoes and an animation of a volcanic eruption. http://kids.discovery.com/games/pompeii/pompeii.html This site discusses volcanic activity around the world. There is also a link where you can ‘build’ a ‘virtual volcano. http://www.fema.gov/kids/p_vol.htm There are some good photographs of volcanic eruptions. http://www.decadevolcano.net/photos/photo_gallery.htm More photographs of volcanoes. http://www.scides.ca/courses/extreme_environments/unit1/volcano_types.html Types of volcanoes. Lesson 3: Caves http://www.goodearthgraphics.com/virtcave/index.html Great pictures of caves plus some neat simulations of cave features. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vnA5_8s34nM&feature=related Journey Into Amazing Caves (IMAX™ movie trailer). Cool footage of different types of caves from exotic places around the world. http://www.caves.org/committee/education/virtual_cave_tours.htm This site provides links for virtual tours of caves. http://www-sop.inria.fr/agos/sis/DB/database.html This site has a cave database for researching caves around the world. http://www.showcaves.com/english/explain/Index/Showcaves.php Links to caves around the world. Lesson 4: Deserts http://www.desertusa.com/desert.html This site defines and describes the features of deserts. It also discusses deserts in the U.S. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/deserts/ Photos of desert landscapes. http://www.mbgnet.net/sets/desert/index.htm Once you get into this one it has a chart with deserts of the world, and their flora and fauna. http://www.ci.phoenix.az.us/FIRE/desert.html This is a very good site describing how to survive in a desert. Helpful information when deciding what to take for a desert outing. http://www.sagatours.com/desertpacking.html Suggested packing for a desert expedition. http://www.mec.ca Mountain Equipment Co-op is a great place to look for gear you might need for a desert expedition. Product descriptions and prices can be found on this site. A great resource for your Desert Expedition Activity in your Notebook. Lesson 5: Polar Regions http://www.coolantarctica.com/gallery/Antarctica_gallery_home.htm Some wonderful photos of the landscape of Antarctica. http://images.google.ca/images?q=Arctic&hl=en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&sa=X&oi=images&ct=title More photos of Antarctica. http://www.nrdc.org/globalWarming/polaraction.pdf This is a booklet for kids about the affects of global warming on the Arctic. http://www.athropolis.com/links/arctic.htm This site provides links to many sites with information on the Arctic. http://www.42explore.com/polar.htm This is a site for kids about the polar regions. It also includes links to other sites. http://www.kitikmeotheritage.ca/Angulalk/whaler/clothing/clothing.htm Traditional Inuit clothing for surviving in the northern polar region. http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/threads/thred03e.html More traditional Inuit clothing. http://www.civilization.ca/educat/oracle/modules/iandyck/page01_e.html Snow Travel in Ancient Canada. Traditional forms of transportation in the northern polar region. http://www.civilization.ca/aborig/watercraft/wak04eng.html All about kayaks, a traditional form of transportation in Canada's far north. http://www.physorg.com/news4607.html Ninety Degrees South is a futuristic vehicle designed for exploring the northern polar region. Check it out for ideas for your own design in Lesson 5. Lesson 6: The Ocean http://www.venus.uvic.ca/ VENUS stands for Victoria Experimental Network Under the Sea. This site includes underwater images and videos of the VENUS project. http://www.ropos.com/ ROPOS is a Canadian-built deep sea submersible. Check out the Photo Gallery for some pictures from the deep ocean. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3071749.stm At about 11,000 metres (36,000 feet) below sea level, the Challenger Deep is the lowest spot on Earth. This news article talks about ‘another underwater trench that may be just as deep. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/educators/resources/neemo/summary.asp This Canadian Space Agency site describes the challenges of living and working in extreme environments. This site also describes a Canadian designed deep sea diving suit called the Newt Suit. http://www.ocean.udel.edu/deepsea/level-2/mission/alvin.html All about ‘Alvin’ - the deep sea submersible. http://www.ocean.udel.edu/extreme2004/virtual/index.html Try your hand at piloting Alvin in this virtual simulation. Part 2: Space Lesson 1: The Solar System http://www.kidsastronomy.com/solar_system.htm This site includes information on the planets and moons in the Solar System. http://coolcosmos.ipac.caltech.edu/cosmic_kids/AskKids/index.shtml An astronomer answers questions about the Solar System and other topics about space. http://www.esa.int/esaKIDSen/Planetsandmoons.html This is the European Space Agency website for kids on the sun, planets, stars and galaxies. http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/StarChild.html A NASA site for kids on the Solar System, the universe, and everything you need to know about becoming an astronaut. Lesson 2: Surviving in Space http://www.openschool.bc.ca/courses/science/sc06/spacesuit.html Learn about the different parts of a spacesuit in this great video from the Canadian Space Agency. Please be patient–this is a large file and may take some time to load. http://science.howstuffworks.com/space-suit.htm Provides information about the history of the space suit, what the spacesuit does, and how it works. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_suit Wikipedia article on spacesuits, including the features that protect astronauts from the extreme environment of space. http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/space_level2/wardrobe.html More information on spacesuits. http://www.pbs.org/spacestation/station.htm Information about the International Space Station. http://school.discoveryeducation.com/schooladventures/spacestation/together.html Check out this site to see a cool animation of the ISS being constructed in space. http://www.discovery.com/stories/science/iss/videogallery.html This site has short videos (real or WinMedia) on space walks, launches, and the International Space Station. http://iss.jaxa.jp/kids/en/index.html A good kids site about the Internatlonal Space Station. http://magma.nationalgeographic.com/ngexplorer/0110/articles/iss_0110.html Some fun facts for kids about the Internatlonal Space Station. http://www.nasa.gov/ NASA is thhe home of the United States space program. Check out this great site for anything and everything to do with space travel, space vehicles, and information on our solar system and beyond. There are some amazing images on this site! http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/default.asp Check out the Canadian Space Agency web site to learn what our country's top scientists and astronauts are up to. Lots of cool information and photos here. Be sure to check out the Kids' Space as well. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/educators/resources/neemo/aquarius_labo.asp Scientists often use extreme environments on Earth to simulate what it would be like to live and work in space. This site from the Canadian Space Agency describes one such environment: an undersea laboratory called the Aquarius project. Lesson 3: Space Junk http://whyfiles.org/101spaceflaw/5.html A website for kids on space junk. http://amos.indiana.edu/library/scripts/spacewaste.html This site discusses what happens to human waste in space. http://www.space.com/news/raining_boosters_000510.html Photographs of space debris that landed on Earth are included in this site. http://www.thespacereview.com/article/437/1 The author explains why it would be a good idea to jettison nuclear waste into space. http://www.space.com/spacewatch/space_junk.html Space Junk: The Stuff Left Behind. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/98jul/junk.htm The dangers of space junk. http://www.space.com/news/raining_boosters_000510.html This site describes some of the many pieces of space junk that have fallen to Earth over the years. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2006/01/0119_060119_space_junk.html In this article NASA experts talk of the danger posed by space junk. They argue that it's time someone clean it up. Lesson 4: Made in Canada http://www.ieee.ca/millennium/canadarm/canadarm_home.html A brief history of the Canadarm and lots of information on its design and features. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/exploration/canadarm/default.asp The Canadian Space Agency web site has TONS of great information on the Canadarm. This is a mustsee page when you do your Canadarm research project! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_Manipulator_System More on Canadarm from Wikipedia. http://archives.cbc.ca/science_technology/technology/topics/1090/ Go back in time to the early days of the Canadarm. Watch this video clip from the CBC Archives collection. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/missions/sts-123/dextre.asp Information on Dextre, the little robotic arm now installed on the International Space Station. http://www.nasa.gov/missions/shuttle/f_isshand.html NASA site on Dextre. Dextre is described as the hand attached to the end of the Canadarm. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/missions/sts-085/mim.asp Information on the microgravity isolation mount. This Canadian invention helps protect sensitive space experiments from the negative effects of movement and vibration. http://www.space.gc.ca/asc/eng/satellites/default.asp A great source of information on Canadian satellites. http://www.cascaeducation.ca/files/cdn_spacetech.html Canadian contributions to space technology and exploration. Lesson 5: Travelling in Space http://www.redcolony.com/ Red Colony is an organization interested in forming a future colony for humans on Mars. Check out their site for more information, including a forum discussion on how to design the colony. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_colonization WIkipedia article on Mars colonization. http://www.wired.com/science/space/news/2005/07/68311 Wired Magazine article describing plans to form a human colony on Mars.