State, Society, and Politics in the Habsburg Monarchy Peter Becker The focus of my paper is on state-society relationship in the Habsburg monarchy during the 19th century. During the Vormärz period, restaurative politics directed against the political and cultural legacies of the enlightenment and a strong distrust towards unauthorized political and social actors limited mobilization and political integration of non state actors. The post revolutionary period saw some change with the introduction of chambers of commerce and limited communal autonomy, the systematic integration of non-state actors was not aimed at. Considering its strategic importance for social and economic development under the framework of infrastructural power (Michael Mann), the paternalistic disregard for non-state actors had lasting impacts.