STAT412 Learning Goals Upon completing Stat 412 students should be able to demonstrate competency of the learning goals by: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Analyzing a variety of situations, problems or questions involving statistical concepts and data interpretation; Using statistical and probabilistic concepts, rules, and assumptions applicable to specific situations, problems, or questions; Using consistent (logical) thinking to solve problems; Producing and interpreting numerical and graphical representations of quantities and relationships; Synthesizing information into a consistent solution in multiple (including unfamiliar) contexts. Specific STAT 412 content competency requirements for meeting the learning goals include: Knowledge Empirical (experimental) Theoretical Probability Concepts of Probability Interpretation of Probability Probability Distributions Knowledge Understand Procedures for Analyzing and Solving Problems Understand the Nature of Statistical Inference Probability Skills Be able to estimate the probability of an event based on the number of successes in an experiment. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Understand how the probability of an event with equally likely outcomes can be determined as the ratio of the number of outcomes in which the event occurs to the total number of outcomes. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Be able to compute probabilities using such basic concepts as mutually exclusive events, independent events, complementary events and conditional probability. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Understand how probability relates to randomness in daily life. Assessed through homework and laboratory assignments. Be able to identify appropriate use of probability distributions such as the normal, along with the use of sampling distributions in statistical inference. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Problem Solving and Logical Reasoning Skills Use problem solving strategies to identify appropriate statistical methods to solve a variety of problems such as t-tests, regression and analysis of variance. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Be able to follow the steps of a statistical argument and the role and limitations of statistical inference including distinguishing between statistical significance or non-significance and practical importance. Assessed through homework, laboratory assignments and exams. Applications of Statistics to Science, Societal Issues and Personal Situations Knowledge Skills Statistics in Science Have an awareness of how statistics is used in the biological, physical and social sciences. Assessed through homework. Statistics in Society Have an awareness of how statistics is used in society such as measuring social attitudes and opinions, testing the effectiveness of new drugs or used in biological testing. Assessed through homework. Statistics for Living To understand and be able to distinguish between populations and samples, quantify uncertainty and variability in everyday life and use statistical concepts for making logical decisions. Assessed through homework and laboratory assignments. Knowledge Statistics as a Language to Convey Quantitative Information Communication Skills Be able to organize and present quantitative information, incorporating appropriate verbal, symbolic, and graphical elements of expression. Summary of the Learning Outcomes This course will strengthen each student’s creative reasoning and critical thinking by developing an understanding between the research designs used to collect data, the statistical models used to analyze the data and the interpretation of the resulting analysis. This course will specifically cover the appropriate collection and analysis of data so that valid inferences can be made concerning the population(s) of interest. The topics covered in this course will include basic probability and probability models, the central limit theorem, estimation and inference for one and two means and proportions from independent and dependent sources, chi-square tests for qualitative data, regression modeling and correlation and analysis of variance.