writing written hoping hopping swallow common pepper willow scuffle sudden otter hippo Spelling toolkit for words containing double consonants ◆ Double the letter after a short vowel in the middle of words, for example in the word ‘tap’ the a is a short vowel sound, so ‘tap’ becomes ‘tapping’. Notice that the last consonant is doubled. ◆ No words use hh, jj, kk, qq, vv, ww, xx writing written hoping hopping swallow common pepper willow scuffle sudden otter hippo Spelling toolkit for words containing double consonants ◆ Double the letter after a short vowel in the middle of words, for example in the word ‘tap’ the a is a short vowel sound, so ‘tap’ becomes ‘tapping’. Notice that the last consonant is doubled. ◆ No words use hh, jj, kk, qq, vv, ww, xx writing written hoping hopping swallow common pepper willow scuffle sudden otter hippo Spelling toolkit for words containing double consonants ◆ Double the letter after a short vowel in the middle of words, for example in the word ‘tap’ the a is a short vowel sound, so ‘tap’ becomes ‘tapping’. Notice that the last consonant is doubled. ◆ No words use hh, jj, kk, qq, vv, ww, xx churches babies words lorries meals jellies boxes buses hisses dogs parties tries Spelling toolkit for turning regular words into their plural (more than one) form ◆ For most words you just add s on the end, e.g. house becomes houses. ◆ For words ending in s, sh or ch, you add es, e.g. patch becomes patches ◆ For words ending in a y following a consonant (letters that aren’t vowels), you remove the y and add ies, e.g. city becomes cities. If the y follows a vowel (A,E,I,O,U) then just add s, e.g. toy becomes toys, and not toyies. churches babies words lorries meals jellies boxes buses hisses dogs parties tries Spelling toolkit for turning regular words into their plural (more than one) form ◆ For most words you just add s on the end, e.g. house becomes houses. ◆ For words ending in s, sh or ch, you add es, e.g. patch becomes patches ◆ For words ending in a y following a consonant (letters that aren’t vowels), you remove the y and add ies, e.g. city becomes cities. If the y follows a vowel (A,E,I,O,U) then just add s, e.g. toy becomes toys, and not toyies. churches babies words lorries meals jellies boxes buses hisses dogs parties tries Spelling toolkit for turning regular words into their plural (more than one) form ◆ For most words you just add s on the end, e.g. house becomes houses. ◆ For words ending in s, sh or ch, you add es, e.g. patch becomes patches ◆ For words ending in a y following a consonant (letters that aren’t vowels), you remove the y and add ies, e.g. city becomes cities. If the y follows a vowel (A,E,I,O,U) then just add s, e.g. toy becomes toys, and not toyies. incapable incomprehensible irrational irresistible impractical immature illegible illogical propeller propose sustain suspense Spelling toolkit for words which have the same prefix ◆ in means ‘not’. ◆ ir means ‘not’ – add to the beginning of words beginning with r, thus producing double r. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. unreasonable. ◆ il means ‘not’ – add to beginning of words beginning with l, thus producing double l. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. dislike, unload. ◆ im means ‘not’ – add to the beginning of words beginning with m and p. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. unmade, displease. ◆ sus – a version of sub meaning ‘under’, but the meaning has drifted from being ‘under the spotlight’ in suspect to being ‘held up’ in suspend. ◆ pro means ‘ahead’. ◆ Note the double letters created when the prefix is added to words beginning with the same letter. incapable incomprehensible irrational irresistible impractical immature illegible illogical propeller propose sustain suspense Spelling toolkit for words which have the same prefix ◆ in means ‘not’. ◆ ir means ‘not’ – add to the beginning of words beginning with r, thus producing double r. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. unreasonable. ◆ il means ‘not’ – add to beginning of words beginning with l, thus producing double l. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. dislike, unload. ◆ im means ‘not’ – add to the beginning of words beginning with m and p. Note several exceptions, however, e.g. unmade, displease. ◆ sus – a version of sub meaning ‘under’, but the meaning has drifted from being ‘under the spotlight’ in suspect to being ‘held up’ in suspend. ◆ pro means ‘ahead’. ◆ Note the double letters created when the prefix is added to words beginning with the same letter.