Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Grade 3 Year-Long Overview Students in social studies should explore key questions through multiple sources to develop claims about social studies content. As such, teachers must create instructional opportunities that delve deeply into content and guide students in developing and supporting claims about social studies concepts. Grade 3 Content Focus Geography of Louisiana Natives, settlers, and growth of Louisiana and its culture Louisiana’s government, role, and economics Grade 3 Claims How did the geography of Louisiana play a role in its development? What is the historical significance of current traditions and celebrations? How does Louisiana’s government and economics fit into the larger role of society? Content: Students in third grade focus on Louisiana in many aspects, from its geography to the government. With a solid foundation of each content area, students will be ready to move more in depth concepts developed at higher grade levels. Students explain how society, the environment, the political and economic landscape, and historical events influence perspectives, values, traditions, and ideas. To accomplish this, they: Use key questions to build understanding of content through multiple sources Corroborate sources and evaluate evidence by considering author, occasion, and purpose Claims: Students develop and express claims through discussions and writing which examine the impact of relationships between ideas, people, and events across time and place. At this level, students are beginning to look at more authentic sources as a foundation and move away from reliance on texts in order to develop claims. To accomplish this, they Recognize recurring themes and patterns in history, geography, economics, and civics Evaluate the causes and consequences of events and developments Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Sample Scope and Sequence Unit 1 Unit 2 Unit 3 Unit 4 Unit 5 Louisiana’s Geography AugustSeptember Louisiana’s Heritage October – November Louisiana’s Culture December Louisiana’s Government January – Mid-February State of Louisiana GLEs1: 3.1.1-7, 3.3.1-7, 3.4.1, 3.4.3, 3.4.6-7 GLEs: 3.1.1-7, 3.2.1-4, 3.4.2-5 GLEs: 3.1.1-7, 3.2.1, 3.2.4, GLEs: 3.1.1-7, 3.5.1-6, 3.6.1-3 GLEs: 3.1.1-7, 3.2.1, 3.5.5-6, 1 Mid- February March Unit 6 Louisiana’s Economy April - May GLEs: 3.1.1-7, 3.4.7, 3.7.1-3, 3.8.1-4, 3.9.1-2, 3.10.1-2 Note: The GLEs apply to every unit as they describe the historical thinking skills students should use to learn and demonstrate understanding of social studies content. Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 1: Louisiana’s Geography (August–September) Unit overview: In this unit students will learn about the geographical landscape of Louisiana and how people are both affected by and impact the environment. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore early settlers and patterns of immigration to Louisiana, impacted by the geography. Topic and Days Content and Claims Louisiana’s Geography 10 days People and Louisiana’s Geography How does Louisiana’s geography and natural resources impact people? (3.3.2, 3.3.4, 3.3.6, 3.3.7, 3.4.7) How do people impact Louisiana’s geography? (3.4.3) How are the different regions of Louisiana similar and different? (3.3.1, 3.3.3, 3.3.5, 3.4.1, 3.4.6) Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Possible Sources Geography Concepts: The Earth's Hemispheres, Mr Brewerda, YouTube United States Map, National Geographic (zoom in so kids can see their town and state in the larger context of the country) Google Earth (allows students to see world, hemisphere, country, etc. down to the school building in most cases) Using a Map Grid, Eduplace Where on Earth: Geography as You’ve Never Seen it Before!, Rob Houston Louisiana Resources: Various maps of LA (roads, physical, parishes, etc.), Geology.com Map of different regions of the state, Wikimedia Thibodeaux’s Treasure (LA Wetlands), CWPPRA Louisiana official highway map (grid system) Possible Sources The Louisiana Environment, Clare Wheeler, Tulane Human Impact, Regents Prep 10 days Community & Culture 10 days Possible Sources Regions of Louisiana (rural, suburban and urban), WCEF Louisiana’s Five Regions , Slideshare, Doyle Elementary Louisiana Geography: The Land (geography and landforms of Louisiana), Reference Desk Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 2: Louisiana’s Heritage (October–November) Unit overview: In this unit students will learn about early settlers and patterns of immigration to Louisiana, impacted by the geography. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the impact these early settlers had on local celebration and traditions. Note: This content could be taught in conjunction with the Louisiana Purchase unit (Lessons 3 and 7-11) from the English Language Arts Guidebook for Grade 3. Topic and Days Louisiana’s Native American Indians Content and Claims How were early Native American cultures similar and different? (3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.4.3) How do Native American artifacts reflect Louisiana’s heritage and how do we preserve our heritage? (3.2.2, 3.2.4, 3.4.3) Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Sample Task Louisiana Instructional Task o Poverty Point (LDOE) Possible Sources Poverty Point, Louisiana Division of Archeology Louisiana History, Poverty Point, Sarah Schmitt PovertyPoint Earthworks, Archaeology Channel American Indians, Louisiana Online Exhibits Louisiana's Native American Tribes Group Assignment, Louisiana 101 Exploring Louisiana 20 days Possible Sources The French and Indian War, Christopher Collier “Louisiana Purchase” An American Story by John Chase Loui$iana Purcha$e, Kids Discover Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit o The Louisiana Purchase: Would You Close the Deal?, Elaine Landau o How We Crossed the West: The Adventures of Lewis and Clark, Rosalyn Schanzer o “Go West Across America with Lewis and Clark!”, National Geographic 15 days How did major explorers contribute to Louisiana? (3.2.1, 3.4.2, 3.4.4) What were the causes and effects of migration in Louisiana? (3.2.3, 3.2.4, 3.4.2, 3.4.4, 3.4.5) Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 3: Louisiana’s Culture (December) Unit overview: In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s culture, and the impacts on culture made by early explorers and settlers. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore state government. Note: This content could be taught in conjunction with the Lapin Plays Possum unit (Lesson 1 and 12) from the English Language Arts Guidebook for Grade 3. Topic and Days Culture of Louisiana Content and Claims What cultural elements have contributed to Louisiana’s heritage? (3.2.4) 5 days Impacts on Louisiana’s Culture How have various explorers, leaders and groups had lasting impacts on Louisiana’s culture? (3.2.1, 3.2.4) How has technology impacted the development of family and community life in Louisiana over time? (3.1.2) 5 days Technology’s Impact 5 days Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Possible Sources Kids Page, Louisiana.gov Folklife in Louisiana, Louisiana Pick Your Passion Basic Types of Folklife, Louisiana Folkllife Mapping Culture, LouisianaVoices.org Mardi Gras Indians - "Battling" on St. Josephs Night, Tamika Thompson Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit o The Cajun Experience, History.com o Possible Sources Into the West: Causes and Effects of U.S. Westward Expansion (Cause and Effect), Terry Collins Mimi’s First Mardi Gras, Alice Couvillon and Elizabeth Moore Texts from ELA Guidebooks Unit o How We Crossed the West: The Adventures of Lewis and Clark, Rosalyn Schanzer Sample Task Louisiana Instructional Task o Technology’s Impact on Family Life Possible Sources Family Communication Then and Now, AARP Technology Over Time, PBS Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 4: Louisiana’s Government (January –Mid February) Unit overview: In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s state government. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the role Louisiana plays in the nation. Topic and Days Local and State Government 15 days Content and Claims How are responsibilities divided between the branches of local and state government? (3.5.3, 3.5.6) How do local and state governments meet the basic needs of society? (3.5.4, 3.6.2) What are the powers and responsibilities of local and state officials? (3.5.2, 3.5.5) Citizenship 10 days How can citizens make their community and/or state a better place to live? (3.5.1, 3.6.1, 3.6.3) Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Possible Sources “Taking Action: She Stood Up To School Violence,” Readworks “Meet the Judge!” & “My Job Rules,” Readworks “Federal versus State Government,” Pragmatic Mom via Kids Discover What are the Parts of Government? (My American Government), William Thomas Possible Sources Texts from ELA Guidebook Unit, Grade 1 o We Live Here Too! Kids Talk About Good Citizenship, Nancy Loewen o “TLC Elementary School: Understanding Good Citizenship, ” Discovery Education Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 5: State of Louisiana (Mid- February - March) Unit overview: In this unit students will learn about Louisiana’s state government and how it came to be. This sets the stage for the unit to follow where students will explore the role Louisiana plays in the nation. Topic and Days Key Historical Leaders Content and Claims How did key leaders contribute to Louisiana? (3.2.1) How did Louisiana become a state? (3.2.1) 10 days Electing Officials 10 days Possible Sources 12 Amendment to US constitution, Library of Congress LA’s right to vote amendment, Louisiana.gov How are government officials elected at both the state and national level? (3.5.5-6) Voting in an Election (Government in Action) by John Hamilton Elections: Let’s Do the Election Slide! (Congress for Kids) How are key events in history associated with state and national symbols?. (3.2.1) United States of America: Symbols, Emblems, and Icons, State Symbols USA Louisiana State Symbols, State Symbols USA 10 days National and State Symbols Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Social Studies Scope and Sequence: Grade 3 Unit 6: Louisiana’s Economy (April - May) Unit overview In this unit students will learn about basic economic concepts. This final unit sets the stage for fourth grade to follow where students further develop all skills in more depth and detail. Topic and Days Incomes 15 days Economic Relationships 15 days Content and Claims What role do natural resources play in Louisiana’s economy? (3.4.7) How do the incomes of people impact their community and state? (3.7.1, 3.9.1, 3.9.2) Sample Tasks and Possible Sources Possible Sources “Should Students Pay to Play?”, Readworks Louisiana’s Economy, Louisiana.gov To The Big Top, Jill Esbaum How are opportunity cost, scarcity, and surplus / shortage related? (3.4.7, 3.8.1, 3.8.3) How do producers and consumers depend on each other and how do they affect price? (3.7.2, 3.7.3, 3.8.2, 3.8.4, 3.10.1, 3.10.2) Possible Sources Scarcity and Choices, Social Studies for Kids Supply and Demand, Lessons from Toy Fads o Hudsucker Proxy, The (1994) Scene, YouTube o Silly Bandz: The Latest Fad A New Coat for Anna, Harriet Ziefert 2011 Social Studies Grade-Level Expectations: Grade 3 History Standard 1 – Chronological and Historical Thinking Students use chronological and historical thinking skills to understand the difference between life in Louisiana past and present. 3.1.1 Create timelines that identify important events in the history of Louisiana 3.1.2 Explain how technology has changed family and community life in Louisiana over time 3.1.3 Use distinctive vocabulary to sequence events related to Louisiana history 3.1.4 Compare and contrast state and national historical symbols 3.1.5 Categorize landmarks as state and national 3.1.6 Compare and contrast the influence of cultural groups in Louisiana 3.1.7 Identify community and regional historical artifacts, including primary sources, to answer historical questions Standard 2 – Key Events, Ideas, and People Students analyze how historical people and events have contributed to the diversity of Louisiana. 3.2.1 Explain how major explorers and leaders contributed to the early development of Louisiana 3.2.2 Differentiate between early Native American cultures that lived in the regions of Louisiana 3.2.3 Identify the causes and effects of migration on Louisiana 3.2.4 Identify cultural elements that have contributed to the state’s heritage Geography Standard 3 – Maps and Globes Students locate and interpret major geographic features of Louisiana. 3.3.1 Describe characteristics and uses of various types of maps 3.3.2 Identify the hemispheres in which Louisiana is located 3.3.3 Locate various communities and cities in Louisiana using cardinal and intermediate directions 3.3.4 Locate and label major geographic features of Louisiana on a map 3.3.5 Differentiate between a town, parish, state, and country in which the student lives using a political map 3.3.6 Construct an outline map of Louisiana from memory 3.3.7 Locate specific places on a map using a simple grid system Standard 4 – People, Land, and Environment 2011 Social Studies Grade-Level Expectations: Grade 3 Students examine how the people and the physical geography of Louisiana have directly influenced each other. 3.4.1 Compare and contrast the physical features of various regions of Louisiana 3.4.2 Explain historical patterns of settlement in Louisiana using maps 3.4.3 Describe how people have changed the land to meet their basic needs over time in Louisiana 3.4.4 Explain how humans have adapted to the physical environment in different regions of Louisiana 3.4.5 Describe how humans affect the environment in Louisiana 3.4.6 Distinguish between urban, suburban, and rural communities in Louisiana 3.4.7 Describe the importance of natural resources in Louisiana using maps Civics Standard 5 – Government and Political Systems Students analyze the structures and function of local and state government. 3.5.1 Explain the difference between rules and laws 3.5.2 Explain who is responsible for enforcing state and local laws 3.5.3 Investigate the major responsibilities of the three branches of local and state government 3.5.4 Explain how local and state governments meet the basic needs of society 3.5.5 Discuss the powers of local and state officials 3.5.6 Compare how government officials at the state and national levels are elected Standard 6 – Citizenship Students investigate their role as a citizen of Louisiana. 3.6.1 Explain the rights and responsibilities of individuals in making a community and state a better place to live 3.6.2 Describe the qualities of a good leader and citizen 3.6.3 Describe how a citizen can help solve a local issue 2011 Social Studies Grade-Level Expectations: Grade 3 Economics Standard 7 – Personal Finance Students develop an understanding of earning income, saving, and spending money in order to acquire economic decision-making skills. 3.7.1 Identify various ways that people earn income and how earning income contributes to the economic well-being of their community and state 3.7.2 List different ways people save their income and explain the advantages and disadvantages of each 3.7.3 Explain the benefits of comparative shopping when making economic decisions Standard 8 – Wants/Scarcity and Producers/Consumers Students make connections between the U.S. economic system and how it affects their daily lives. 3.8.1 Investigate the economic concepts of opportunity cost, scarcity, and surplus/shortage and give examples of each based on needs and wants 3.8.2 Investigate ways in which people are producers and consumers and explain why they depend on one another 3.8.3 Describe the basic concepts of supply and demand and explain how competition affects the prices of goods and services 3.8.4 Explain how producers and consumers affect prices Standard 9 – Careers Students develop an understanding of key economic concepts and the role of certain types of occupations in the economy. 3.9.1 Explain the concepts of specialization and interdependence in the production of goods and services 3.9.2 Investigate the responsibilities and characteristics of various jobs Standard 10 – Exchange and Trade Students explain how people engage in trade and the economic benefits of trade. 3.10.1 Differentiate between imports and exports of goods in Louisiana 3.10.2 Distinguish between the use of money and barter