INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ Date: ____________ Circle the correct answer below to make the respective phrases true. 1. Density is: matter/solids. volume/mass. gas/liquid. mass/volume. 2. All of the following are acceptable units for density, EXCEPT: g/mL kg/L g/cc g/cm 3. Given the mass and density of an object, which equation should be used to calculate the volume of the object? volume=mass/density volume=density/mass volume=mass+density volume=density×mass Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved www.cpalms.org 1 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ 4. Date: ____________ If a red ball is denser than a white ball of the same size, the red ball has: less volume more volume more matter taking up the same space less matter taking up the same space 5. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 180 g and a volume of 50 cm3? (Show Work) 9200 g / cm3 3.60 g / cm3 .271 g / cm3 3.74 g / cm3 6. A rock with a volume of 5.0cm3 and density of 3.0 g/cm3 has a mass of: (Show Work) 0.75g 3.0g 15.0g 4.0g Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved www.cpalms.org 2 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ Date: ____________ 7. A geologist finds a rock and breaks it into two pieces to examine the crystals inside. The two pieces of the rock are then labeled Sample A and Sample B. Sample A is twice as large as Sample B. Which of the following statements is true? Sample A is more dense than Sample B. Sample B is more dense than Sample A. Sample A and Sample B have the same density. Sample A and Sample B are both less dense than the original rock. 8. What is more dense a bowling ball or a basketball? How do you know? 9. In science lab you are given the four substances listed below with their densities: Honey=1.42g/cm3 Oliveoil=0.90g/cm3 Water=1.00g/cm3 Ethylalcohol=0.81g/cm3 You are asked to combine all four substances in a beaker and observe how they separate. List the order in which the four liquids separate, starting with the one on top to the one on the bottom of the beaker. * __________________________ * __________________________ * __________________________ * __________________________ 10. Your aunt brings you a gold bar from her visit to Egypt. It measures 10cm x 5 cm x 2 cm and has a mass of 1,930g. What is the density of the gold bar? (Show your work) Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved www.cpalms.org 3 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ Date: ____________ ANSWER KEY Circle the correct answer below to make the respective phrases true. 1. Density is: matter/solids. volume/mass. gas/liquid. mass/volume. 2. All of the following are acceptable units for density, EXCEPT: g/mL kg/L g/cc g/cm 3. Given the mass and density of an object, which equation should be used to calculate the volume of the object? volume=mass/density volume=density/mass volume=mass+density volume=density×mass Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved www.cpalms.org 4 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ 4. Date: ____________ If a red ball is denser than a white ball of the same size, the red ball has: less volume more volume more matter taking up the same space less matter taking up the same space 5. What is the density of an object that has a mass of 180 g and a volume of 50 cm3? (Show Work) 9200 g / cm3 3.60 g / cm3 .271 g / cm3 3.74 g / cm3 6. A rock with a volume of 5.0cm3 and density of 3.0 g/cm3 has a mass of: (Show Work) 0.75g 3.0g 15.0g 4.0g Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved www.cpalms.org 5 INDEPENDENT PRACTICE WORKSHEET Student Name: _____________________________ Date: ____________ 7. A geologist finds a rock and breaks it into two pieces to examine the crystals inside. The two pieces of the rock are then labeled Sample A and Sample B. Sample A is twice as large as Sample B. Which of the following statements is true? Sample A is more dense than Sample B. Sample B is more dense than Sample A. Sample A and Sample B have the same density. Sample A and Sample B are both less dense than the original rock. 8. What is more dense a bowling ball or a basketball? How do you know? bowling ball - it's solid, so more mass is contained in roughly the same volume as the air filled basketball 9. In science lab you are given the four substances listed below with their densities: Honey=1.42g/cm3 Oliveoil=0.90g/cm3 Water=1.00g/cm3 Ethylalcohol=0.81g/cm3 You are asked to combine all four substances in a beaker and observe how they separate. List the order in which the four liquids separate, starting with the one on top to the one on the bottom of the beaker. Ethyl alcohol, Olive Oil, Water, Honey 10. Your aunt brings you a gold bar from her visit to Egypt. It measures 10cm x 5 cm x 2 cm and has a mass of 1,930g. What is the density of the gold bar? (Show your work) Use Base x Width x Height for Volume= 10 * 5* 2 = 100 cm3 Mass is Given: M= 1.930g Copyright 2014 – All Rights Reserved Solve for Density: M/V = D or 1.930g/100cm3 = 0.0193 g/cm3 Answer: 0.0193 g/cm3 www.cpalms.org 6