DRAFT LIST OF PM REDUCTION PROJECTS Contents RECENTLY COMPLETED PROJECTS....................................................................................... 2 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ....................................................................... 2 City of Houston ....................................................................................................................... 2 Port of Houston Authority ...................................................................................................... 5 H-GAC & Partner Projects ..................................................................................................... 5 CURRENT OR ONGOING PROJECTS........................................................................................ 6 Texas Commission on Environmental Quality ....................................................................... 6 City of Houston ....................................................................................................................... 6 Port of Houston Authority ...................................................................................................... 7 H-GAC & Partner Projects ..................................................................................................... 7 IDEAS FOR FUTURE PROJECTS ............................................................................................... 8 Port of Houston Authority ...................................................................................................... 8 H-GAC & Partner Projects ..................................................................................................... 9 RECENTLY COMPLETED PROJECTS Texas Commission on Environmental Quality In the past four years the TCEQ has worked with the EPA Region 6, the City of Houston, Harris County Commissioner, Port of Houston Authority, Port Terminal Rail Authority and local industry to address PM2.5 sources and implement strategies to reduce emissions: The TCEQ approved a supplemental environmental project to pave the parking lot directly adjacent to the monitoring station. The paving was completed in summer 2009 The city of Houston installed barriers to keep trucks from driving onto the unpaved shoulder. A traffic light was installed at Clinton Drive and the Industrial Park East gate to control traffic at the intersection and a landscaping project was completed along Clinton Drive. The Port Transit Rail Authority is operating newly refurbished switcher engines. Other industries have implemented dust control best management practices at unloading and storage facilities. EPA’s Control of Emissions from Ships U.S. applied to the International Maritime Organization (IMO) for an Environmental Control Area (ECA) designation extending 200 nautical miles around the nation’s coastline in March 2009. IMO approved the North American ECA in March 2010 and it will become enforceable in August 2012. o IMO approved the U.S. Caribbean ECA for the coasts of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands in July 2011. City of Houston 2011- Using grant funding, 17 mobile solar-powered generators (SPACE units) were acquired through a partnership with the University of Houston School of Architecture’s Green Building Components Program and placed at fire stations, parks, neighborhood centers and schools; all of which reduces use of diesel generators in an emergency. Electric Vehicle Readiness, Green Fleet and Bike Share DOE and EPA funded: The City has launched Houston Drives Electric, the City’s comprehensive municipal and public electric vehicle readiness initiative with 25 Nissan Leafs in the city vehicle fleet, bringing the total to 40 electric and plug-in hybrid fleet vehicles. DOE funded: The City has created a downtown motor pool, called Houston Fleet Share, using its electric vehicles and hybrids, resulting in a 34% decrease in the size of the City fleet; 35,000 gallons of fuel savings, and reduced emissions. The City of Houston has the first municipal electric vehicle car sharing program in the nation. DOE funded: The City has completed an EV deployment and education plan, installed numerous charging stations in public locations, offers 24 hour permitting for residential charging stations, launched a new website “Houston Drives Electric” (www.greenhoustontx.gov/houstondriveselectric). Participation in DOE’s EV Project, with partner Ecotality, added 100 additional Blink charging stations in Houston, including 39 at the airports and 29 in downtown Houston. Through this program, participants, including the City of Houston and other businesses, received charging stations at no cost and an additional credit to install the charging station. The City has the 4th largest municipal hybrid fleet in the nation. Approximately 50 percent of the City’s nonspecialty, light-duty fleet have been replaced with hybrid vehicles. The City of Houston is replacing older, high mileage equipment in order to reduce current and future maintenance costs, increase vehicle reliability, and decrease emissions. In addition, the City’s Solid Waste Management Department has 10 hybrid trucks in its fleet. EPA, DOE and corporate funded: In April, 2013, the City expanded Houston Bike Share (www.houston.bcycle.com) to encourage biking in Houston. Mayor Parker believes biking will encourage health and environmental change, as well as be part of the community’s transportation network. Houston now has over 200 bikes and 21 kiosks throughout downtown and adjacent neighborhoods (Montrose, Midtown, East End and the Museum District). The City has an anti-idling policy for municipal vehicles (A-P 2-2 Section 7.2.29). Houston Airport System Emissions Reductions To reduce emissions from ground operations, United Airlines and Southwest Airlines have reduced NOx emissions from ground service equipment (GSE) by 75% and NOx reduction equal 1.150 TPD. To reduce emissions from flights, winglets are being utilized to reduce noise by 6.5 %, reduce fuel consumption by 6% and lower NOx emissions by 5%. Improvements to airfield runways, taxiways, and gates/ramp reducing aircraft taxi and idle times which resulted in both fuel consumption and associated emissions and improve air quality. The Houston Airports have reduced the use of auxiliary power units (APUs). APUs are small on-board turbines that are operated to provide electrical power and air conditioning to an aircraft when it is parked at a gate and the main engines are shut down. Installation of gate electrification equipment enables parked aircraft to forego the use of APUs which results in a reduction in both jet-fuel consumption and associated emissions. Rental car companies operated out of separate facilities located both on airport and offairport. Houston Airport System constructed a Consolidated Rental Car Facility on airport property south of the terminal area, significantly reducing the mix of numbers, types, and ages of the existing buses operated by the various rental car companies. This resulted in a reduction in both diesel fuel consumption and associated emissions. Other PM emissions reducing initiatives The City and industrial businesses have voluntarily implemented environmental compliance agreements that help reduce emissions. By these agreements businesses have modified operational controls minimizing particulate and visible emissions, such as from painting and abrasive operations in the ship channel area. Routine Maintenance in the Clinton Area: The City of Houston performed a range of routine ongoing maintenance in the Clinton area (from 2011-13). See work order detail below. WorkOrderId Description Map Page 11697049 Bridge Maintenance 450K 11736316 Bridge Maintenance 494R 11679244 Clean Storm Sewer 495U 11645365 Clean Storm Sewer 494J 11907879 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495V 11908702 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495V 11907075 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495V 11910466 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495V 11911312 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495Z 11910485 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495Z 11913337 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495Z 11908725 Desilt Roadside Ditch 495V 11912170 Flushing 495U 11911157 Flushing 495V 11710255 Herbicide Application 494M 11784767 Herbicide Application 495V 11825463 Herbicide Application 495V 11764926 Herbicide Application 494J 11902238 Herbicide Application 450K 11857692 Herbicide Application 494R 11774937 Herbicide Application 495N 11785112 Herbicide Application 495N 11798231 Herbicide Application 495N 11857686 Herbicide Application 495N 11822843 Herbicide Application 495N 11857662 Herbicide Application 494M 11764086 Herbicide Application 495N 11667234 Herbicide Application 495Z 11629421 Herbicide Application 495Z 11634182 Inlet Cleaning 494J 11683405 Inlet Cleaning 495N 11704777 Inlet Cleaning 495Z 11704766 Inlet Cleaning 495U 11706933 Inlet Cleaning 494L 11783332 Inlet Cleaning 495N 11744004 Inlet Cleaning 494J 11826591 Inlet Cleaning 495N 11645360 Inlet Cleaning 494J 11664717 Inlet Cleaning 494J 11645353 Manhole Cleaning 494J 11751706 Mow Right of Way 495P 11741977 Pothole 494J 11638812 Pothole 494K 11687958 Pothole 494K 11687728 Pothole 495U 11687654 Pothole 494L 11687651 Pothole 495U 11827288 Pothole 494L 11885838 Skin Patch 494J 11639149 Skin Patch 494L 11625510 Skin Patch 494K 11631931 Skin Patch 495V 11702171 Skin Patch 494J 11703596 Skin Patch 495U 11756417 Skin Patch 495P 11684728 Skin Patch 495U 11822963 Skin Patch 494L 11812566 Skin Patch 494R 11759785 Storm Sewer Repair 494L 11791686 Street Buckle - Concrete 494M 11659771 Sweeping 495N Source: City of Houston Department of Public Works & Engineering Address 9500 CLINTON 7000 CLINTON 9009 CLINTON 2828 CLINTON DR. 900 CLINTON PARK DR 900 CLINTON PARK ST 900 CLINTON PARK ST 700-800 CLINTONPARK 200-500 CLINTONPARK 200-500 CLINTONPARK 200-500 CLINTON PARK ST 700-800 CLINTON PARK ST 9000 CLINTON PARK 700 CLINTON PARK ST 6800 OLD CLINTON 1300 CLINTONPARK 1300 CLINTON PARK DR 2700 CLINTON 9500 CLINTON 7100 CLINTON 7900 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON 7900 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON 5800 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON 9800 CLINTON 9821 CLINTON 2828 Clinton 7182 CLINTON 9606 CLINTON DR 9100 CLINTON DR 5311 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON DR 2903 CLINTON 7200 CLINTON 2828 CLINTON 2900 Clinton 2828 CLINTON DR. 8100 CLINTON 2815 CLINTON 4400 CLINTON 4600 CLINTON 9000-9100 CLINTON DR 5400 CLINTON 9000 CLINTON 5300-900 CLINTON 3033 CLINTON DRIVE 5500 CLINTON DR 4300 CLINTON DR 1008 CLINTON PARK DR 2900 CLINTON DR 8980 CLINTON DR & 800 TEAL ST 8400 CLINTON 9000 CLINTON 5515 Clinton 7100 Clinton 5311 CLINTON 1500 KRESS ST & 5808 OLD CLINTON RD 7500 CLINTON DR. Units Accomplished 1 3 140 175 108 136 138 200 315 459 713 800 180 310 4.68 5.1 7.5 10.4 10.8 11.35 12.26 12.55 13.52 14 14.4 16.2 17.59 29.14 39.59 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 5 1 5.2 1 6 14 15 21 39 89 1.02 4.15 5.31 10.62 22.14 22.5 25.28 30.6 58.82 212.84 1 92.82 72 Units Accomp. Description EA EA FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT FT CFT ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE ACRE CFT EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA EA MILE EA EA EA EA EA EA EA CFT CFT CFT EA CFT CFT CFT CFT CFT CFT EA CFT MILE Port of Houston Authority PHA along with eight other Houston Ship Channel industries are the recipients of $3.47 million in an EPA National Clean Diesel Campaign that provides funding through the Diesel Emission Reduction Act (DERA), as part of the recently enacted nationwide economic stimulus package, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act. PHA has been awarded $611,466, while $2.8 million has been awarded to eight port industrial partners. The PHA reports widespread use of emulsified asphalt beginning October 1, 2007. Valero Asphalt paved its large leases located across Clinton Drive to the southeast of the monitor. Railroad Projects PTRA and Union Pacific (UP) are operating newly refurbished switcher engines on the Clinton line. UP currently has 52 new gensets in the Houston area. UP has 13 Tier 2 locomotives being funded by Texas Emissions Reduction Plan (TERP). 60% of UP switcher engines operating in the area have anti-idling control. PTRA has stopped the steel loading activities on a dirt area to the south of the Clinton Drive monitor. Regulated Industry Projects DuPont, a PHA tenant, has implemented new dust control best management practices at its fluorspar unloading and storage facility. Valero Refining has already implemented control measures to reduce SO2 emissions by 3,500 tpy. The Rhodia sulfuric acid plant was projected to decrease its SO2 emissions by 8,984 tpy from 2005 actual emissions by 2012. H-GAC & Partner Projects Former Pilot Transit Projects The Woodlands Waterway Trolley Baytown Express Park & Ride Sterling Ridge Park & Ride Mall of the Mainland Park & Ride CURRENT OR ONGOING PROJECTS Texas Commission on Environmental Quality The Federal Motor Vehicle Control Program that is continuing to reduce exhaust emissions from both light duty and heavy duty vehicles. Implementation of the refinery consent decrees to reduce SO2 emissions from refineries and sulfuric acid plants, which have contributed to the reduction in annual SO2 emissions from point source accounts in Harris County. A series of federal actions will be implemented to reduce marine vessel emissions. EPA’s Control of Emissions from Ships IMO approved the North American ECA in March 2010 and it will become enforceable in August 2012. o All marine diesel fuels used by ships in the North American ECA will be limited to a maximum fuel sulfur content of 1,000 ppm (0.1 %) beginning January 1, 2015. (Currently limited to 10,000 ppm.) o All new engines on ships operating in these areas must also use emission controls that achieve an 80% reduction in NOX emissions beginning January 1, 2016. o EPA and U.S. Coast Guard will implement and enforce these regulations. City of Houston The Houston Drives Electric initiative will continue to acquire electric vehicles in 2013. The Houston Drives Electric program is also working on additional incentives to spur adoption of EV technology. The Houston Bike Share program Phase III expansion plans include bike share kiosks at the city’s universities, the Texas Medical Center, and additional neighborhoods. The City is working on a Safe Passage ordinance to keep bicyclists and pedestrians safer on city streets, and encourage more outdoor activity. On-street bike lanes and cycletracks are also being worked on as part of the City’s commitment to Complete Streets. The City is working on a community-wide anti-idling policy. Recycling, One Bin for All and Methane Emissions The City of Houston recently won a Bloomberg Philanthropies Mayors Challenge grant award to implement One Bin for All, a program which will allow residents to discard all materials in one bin, treating trash as valuable assets, dramatically increasing recycling using game changing technologies. One Bin for All will also allow solid waste collection routes to be optimized resulting in the removal of the equivalent of 5,000 vehicles off the road each year. The associated emissions reductions in ozone precursors (nitrous oxide and volatile organic compounds) will benefit Houston in its ongoing efforts to achieve attainment status. The City and a metal recyclers task force are working together in characterizing emissions from metal recyclers, assessing the potential risks that may be posed by the emissions, recommending and implementing best emissions-mitigating-practices, such as altering metal cutting methods to reduce fine particulate emissions. Port of Houston Authority 18 acres of Industrial Park East will be paved in 2014. The section of road between Clinton Drive and the beginning of the road to PHA Industrial Park East gate will be repaved late 2013/early 2014. PHA and tenants continue to spray emulsified asphalt on yards and unpaved roads every 3 weeks. PHA is taking bids for new, large yards that will include dust suppression measures. Federal consent decrees are anticipated to result in an estimated 33,900 tons per year (tpy) of sulfur dioxide (SO2) reductions in the upper Texas Gulf Coast. H-GAC & Partner Projects 1995-Clean Vehicles Program - a heavy-duty replacement/infrastructure funding program housed at the Houston-Galveston Area Council 's Transportation Department 2010- Drayage Loan Program – a low-interest loan program that enables eligible truck owners to finance the purchase of newer, cleaner and more environmentally-friendly trucks. 2012/13-DOE Hydrogen Fuel-Cell Electric Hybrid Truck Demonstration – Demonstration project supporting the deployment of 20 zero emission Class 8 Hydrogen fuel cell - electric hybrid trucks at the Port of Houston (POH) to measure and demonstrate operational cost-effectiveness, emissions reduction and commercial viability. 2012/13-DOE Zero-Emission Delivery Vehicle Demonstration Project – Demonstration project supporting the deployment of 30 medium- and heavy-duty all-electric delivery trucks in the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria nonattainment area. 2012- DOE “Recipe for Fueling Diversity of Alternative Fuels” Project – An education project supporting the training, inventory, mapping and marketing for alternative fuels and infrastructure in the Houston-Galveston-Brazoria nonattainment area. 2008-09-Third-Party TERP - designed to reduce emissions of heavy duty diesel engines powering equipment owned or operated by local governmental entities, and participants in the Drayage Loan Program. 2011-Clean Vessels Program - Administers EPA Diesel Emission Reduction Act funds for the upgrade of regional marine vessels to higher-tier, lower-emitting engines. 2011-Engine-Off H-GAC Voluntary Idling Reduction Program – Promotes the reduction of diesel and other vehicle idling within our region. Provides and promotes idle reduction policies, signage, bumper stickers and other support. 2012/13-Clean Electric Utility Project - Carbon Capture and Sequestration in Fort Bend County Current Pilot Transit Projects 2012-Victory Lakes Park & Ride Service 2010-Fort Bend Express/Texas Medical Center (Park & Ride Service) IDEAS FOR FUTURE PROJECTS These ideas are NOT commitments of future action. They are merely ideas, and there implementation would be contingent on funding availability, and an affirmative commitment from the proposing agency. These ideas can be considered as factors in the PM Advance discussion, but they themselves are not open for discussion before RAQPC. Port of Houston Authority Ideas for area-wide implementation1: o Implementation of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), such as the synchronization of lights, electronic/optic gates, freight messaging for the operational improvement and flow of freight traffic within the region and the Port of Houston/Ship Channel area. o Examples ONLY, include: Intelligent Freight Technologies 1 Asset Tracking Tractor and Truck Tracking Chassis and Trailer Tracking Container Tracking Shipment/Cargo Tracking Route Adherence Monitoring On-Board Status Monitoring Vehicle Operating Parameters Cargo and Freight Condition Intrusion and Tamper Detection Remote Locking and Unlocking Automated Hazmat Placarding Driver Emergency Call Buttons Gateway Facilitation Driver Identification and Verification Non-Intrusive Inspections Compliance Facilitation Weigh-in-Motion Electronic Toll Payment Freight Status Information Web-based Freight Portals Intermodal Data Exchange and Data Standards Web Services Software Standard Electronic Freight Information Transfer Network Status Information Congestion Alerts and Avoidance Carrier Scheduling Support First Responder Support Contingent on funding, and in conjunction with TxDOT, railroads, the City of Houston, H-GAC, and Harris County H-GAC & Partner Projects Future Pilot Transit Projects: o Energy Corridor District Car Share Program