Humanities Policy Table of Contents The Nature of Humanities.......……………………………………………………………………1 Objectives ………………………………………………………………………………….....................1 Health and Safety/Safeguarding ……………………………………………………………..2 Multicultural and Equal Opportunities ……………………………………………………..2 Personal, Learning and Thinking Skills, SEAL ………………………………………3 Teaching and Learning …………………………………………………………………………........4 Differentiation ………………………………………………………………………………….............5 Resources ………………………………………………………………………………………..................5 Assessment and Evaluation ……………………………………………………………….…….....5 Cross – Curricular Links ……………………………………………………………………….........6 Classroom management …………………………………………………………………….............7 ICT ……………………………………………………………………………………………........................8 SMSC ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 The Nature of Humanities Humanities lessons allow pupils to appreciate a world outside of their own experience, and understand everyday situation. Pupils are given the opportunity to learn about societies that have passed, and of the present. Pupils will learn to make comparisons to past eras and identify patterns of repeated history. They also learn about the world itself, how it has evolved over the thousands of years, how it continues to develop and how man have both created and will inevitably destroy our planet. Pupils learn to be sensitive to the beliefs and practices of other people, as well as consider their own morality and place in the community. We actively promote British Values in our Humanities curriculum through the inclusion of themes such as the history of democracy in Britain, the Rise of the Dictators in Europe pre WW2, universal suffrage, the abolition of slavery, the History of Crime and Punishment in Britain, field trips to the Police Museum (year 10) where pupils can experience what a British police station and court looks and feels like inside, and promotion of tolerance and respect through learning, debate and challenging of negative stereotypes. Objectives (History, Geography and RE) To encourage curiosity and imagination To develop their own identities through an understanding of history at personal, local, national and international levels. To guide them to ask and answer questions of the present by engaging with the past. To learn about the history of their community, Britain, Europe and the world. To develop a chronological overview that enables them to make connections within and across different periods and societies. To know how Britain has relationships with the wider world, and relate past events to the present day. To prepare pupils for the future, equipping them with knowledge and skills that are prized in adult life, enhancing employability and developing an ability to take part in a democratic society. To encourage mutual understanding of the historic origins of our ethnic and cultural diversity, and helps pupils become confident and questioning individuals To stimulates an interest in and a sense of wonder about places. To understand where places are, how places and landscapes are formed. To know how people and their environment interact. To know how a diverse range of economies, societies and environments are interconnected. To experience/investigate places at all scales, from the local to the global. Oakwood Academy Page 1 of 9 September 2014 To develop geographical enquiry skills and encourage questioning, investigation and critical thinking about issues affecting the world and people’s lives, now and in the future. To take part in fieldwork where pupils can learn to think spatially and use maps, visual images and new technologies where possible. To provoke challenging questions about the meaning and purpose of life, and moral beliefs through looking in detail at the major religions of the world. To encourage pupils to explore their own beliefs. Build up resilience to anti-democratic and extremist points of view. Develop respect for other people through understanding their beliefs and challenge prejudice. Prompt pupils to consider their responsibilities to themselves and other members of society. To encourage empathy, compassion and generosity. These objectives along with the requirements of the National Curriculum, Oakwood’s Mission Statement and cross-curricular links, are all included in the development of the Schemes of Work throughout Oakwood. Health and Safety/Safeguarding Oakwood Academy is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children and young people and expects all staff and volunteers to share this commitment. All members of staff believe that Oakwood should provide a caring, positive, safe and stimulating environment that promotes the social, physical and moral development of the individual child and they strive to provide this within their classrooms. Members of staff are all aware and follow health and safety guidelines. The classroom door which leads onto the quadrangle is always locked unless opened by a member of staff. Clear signs are displayed to prevent pupils from opening it without permission. The door is always checked when leaving the room to ensure nobody can enter from the outside. Please see the Safeguarding Policy for more details. Multicultural and Equal Opportunities Issues Equal Opportunity is not about treating everyone the same. It is about meeting people’s individual needs and appreciating their individual gifts and strengths. We are all different and should all be equally valued. Our aims ensure that were a providing and Equal Opportunities and Inclusive for all. Aims Oakwood Academy Page 2 of 9 September 2014 • • • • • Our main aim is to offer an education appropriate to each pupil’s needs regardless of their race, colour, ethnic or national origins, gender, sexual orientation, disability or religious beliefs. With regard to the statutory Code of Practice on the duty to promote Race Equality, we aim to tackle racial discrimination and to promote equality of opportunity and good race relations across all areas of academy activity. With regard to the revised SEN Code of Practice, the index for Inclusion and the Social Inclusion Initiatives, we aim to ensure equal access to educational opportunities for all our pupils and the opportunity to reach levels of attainment appropriate to each child’s individual ability. We aim to ensure that everyone at Oakwood (staff, pupils, parents, contractors and visitors) is afforded the basic rights of freedom and access to opportunity, including freedom from all forms of harassment and bullying. We aim to ensure that active encouragement is given to all, in order to enable them to fully develop talents and personal skills for cooperative interaction and academic excellence. No one person has the right to deny another person of his or her rights to educational opportunity. Thinking Skills Use of mind mapping, explaining and communicating ideas Use of investigating and evaluating texts Awareness of different styles of learning Incorporation of the key aspects of Assessment for Learning Personal Learning and Thinking Skills (PLTS), explicit in the new curriculum Through Humanities, pupils are given a range of opportunities to express their own feelings, particularly in topics such as The Great War and The Black Peoples of America. Pupils develop a real sense of empathy through these subjects and begin to make decisions upon this reflection. In other topics such as Africa and India, pupils are encouraged to think about their own actions and express how they could improve to make themselves feel better and the world a better place. Oakwood Academy Page 3 of 9 September 2014 Teaching and Learning Teaching Pupils in the main body of the school are taught for 55 minutes, twice a week at KS3. Pupils in the lower ability classes in KS3 will follow an integrated curriculum, with Humanities forming an integral part. Pupils in year 10 are taught for 55 minutes, three times a week. 10A follow the OCR GCSE History specification with opportunity to access the Entry Level course. Pupils in 10B, 10C and 10D follow the OCR Entry Level History course for two lessons a week and the ASDAN Short Course in Citizenship for one lesson. Pupils in year 11 are taught for 55 minutes twice a week. Pupils in 11A and 11B follow the OCR Entry level Geography course. Pupils in 11C complete the Entry Level History course and ASDAN Short Course in Citizenship. Autumn 1 Autumn 2 Spring 1 Spring 2 Summer 1 Summer 2 Year 7 My Community Volcanoes and Earthquakes Christianity Tudors and Stuarts Local History Study Year 8 Africa Kenya Medieval Britain – Norman Conquest Women’s Suffrage Food and Farming Judaism Rivers and Coasts Year 9 First World War Weather and Climate Second World War and Holocaust Islam The Industrial Revolution India Year 10 (GCSE Course) Roman Crime and Punishment Justice in the Middle Ages Crime and punishment in the Early Modern Period Justice in the Industrial Revolution Crime and Punishment in the 20th Century Coursework – Local History project Year 10 (Entry Level) Crime and Punishment Crime and Punishment Study of an Individual Societies in Conflict Societies in Conflict Rivers, Coasts and People Year 11 Rivers, Coasts and People Natural Hazards and People Natural Hazards and People People and Places My Place Transatlantic Slave Trade Teaching is directed at a whole class however provision is made for pupils who require support. Pupils are encouraged to work independently most of the time, however, as part of PLTS and SEAL, talking partners and group work is encouraged. Planning is available in long, medium and short term formats. Teachers are required to complete planning sheets prior to the lesson commencing and evaluate lessons regularly. Schemes of work and detailed planning documents are available in the ‘Subject Information’ folder of the shared drive. Oakwood Academy Page 4 of 9 September 2014 Learning In Humanities pupils are encouraged to become more actively involved in the learning process. Part of this relies heavily on lively and creative lessons. Cross curricular planning allows pupils to make concrete links between subjects and transfer knowledge confidently. Pupils with low self-esteem may struggle in one subject but excel in another, cross curricular links allow pupils to feel confident in the knowledge they are taught, particularly if the links are throughout various subjects. In humanities, we use a wide variety of cross curricular links. They are; Literacy – independent reading, visual literacy, imaginative writing and speaking and listening skills. Numeracy – map work and coordinates, scale work and measuring, climate and temperature. Science – water cycle, rivers and mountains (habitats and environment). ICT – a range of ICT programmes used to engage pupils, iPads are regularly used with subject specific applications Citizenship/SEAL/PSHE – pupils communicate in a variety of ways to complete activities. This includes group work, partners and whole class situations. This practise provides pupils with the opportunity to develop their communication skills with their peers. Differentiation Work will be differentiated in order to cater for the needs and abilities of all pupils. Work set will be differentiated by task, outcome, time and process. All work will aim to stretch pupils to their full potential. Resources Humanities resources are be stored in the Humanities base, room 13 where a range of resources are available to help engage learners. The stock cupboard is clearly labelled. Resources are available for any staff member but MUST BE RETURNED to the relevant storage area after use. Assessment and Evaluation Assessment and evaluation is seen to be an integral part of the teaching and learning process. It should improve pupil performance by indicating strengths and needs, thereby contributing to the personal development of the pupil. Assessment is a fundamental part of the learning process. Oakwood ensures that all subjects monitor and assess accordingly in order to predict and observe progress. In Humanities this will take place in a variety of ways including Oakwood Academy Page 5 of 9 September 2014 Immediate marking Verbal feedback within the lesson In depth marking Peer assessment Questioning In line with Oakwood’s current assessment policy, pupils are formally assessed in each area of Humanities, every term. This will then be used for detailed data analysis to monitor progress and target areas of weakness. The pieces of assessment work will state the child’s current attainment level and guidance on how to improve, with a target set. Cross-curricular links In Humanities, pupils are encouraged to become more actively involved in their learning process. Part of this relies heavily on lively and creative lessons. Cross curricular planning allows pupils to make concrete links between subjects and transfer knowledge confidently. Pupils with low self-esteem may struggle in one subject but excel in another, cross curricular links allow pupils to feel confident in the knowledge they are taught, particularly if the links are throughout various subjects. In humanities, we use a wide variety of cross curricular links. They are; Literacy – independent reading, visual literacy, imaginative writing and speaking and listening skills. Numeracy – map work and coordinates, scale work and measuring, climate and temperature. Science – water cycle, rivers and mountains (habitats and environment). ICT – a range of ICT programmes used to engage pupils, use of Power Point to prepare and present information both teachers and pupils Citizenship/SEAL/PSHE – pupils communicate in a variety of ways to complete activities. This includes group work, partners and whole class situations. This practise provides pupils with the opportunity to develop their communication skills with their peers. Oakwood Academy Page 6 of 9 September 2014 Classroom Management Classroom management within humanities is considered carefully and in advance. In cohesion with Oakwood policy, found centrally on the intranet, teachers are requested to ensure that all classroom bases are welcoming and tidy. Bright and colourful displays are encouraged as a visual stimulus for learning and also for mood enhancing. All classrooms have a rise a fall table available for pupils with physical disabilities. Also, leaning boards with cushioning are also provided for pupils with particular difficulties in writing. Classrooms are clutter free and ensure free accessibility at all times. A Teaching Assistant works closely with the teacher. Under the teacher’s direction he/she will work with smaller groups of children, or on a 1:1 basis where children required extra input. If the Teaching Assistant is not required to work with children then other tasks are available for he/she to do i.e. backing work for display, getting displays ready and putting them up, filing work, placing assessment pieces of work in appropriate files, etc. Lessons are structured clearly and where possible follow the same method each lesson. This allows pupils to become aware of the process and become more independent when working in several contexts. Each classroom is equipped with an Interactive White Board (ICT), a free standing Whiteboard (Manual), adequate storage space (shelves and cupboards) all of which are clearly labelled. Writing materials are on the tables and can be accessed at all times. Specialist equipment such as mini white boards, maps and atlases, compasses and weather vanes are available to the pupils and are stored clearly with labels. A positive but firm relationship between pupil and teacher is encouraged so that pupils are comfortable in the company. We also present high expectations to our pupils; they know the boundaries and are aware of the consequences if they go beyond them. Oakwood’s assertive discipline policy (see copy on intranet) is followed within Humanities. A new praise postcard system is also in place for rewarding positive behaviour and work. ICT is used regularly in our lessons. Teachers use ICT to deliver their lesson using Smart Note Pad and Power Point presentations, as well as using the Internet and specific programmes such as ‘BBC Active’ to make learning more realistic. Pupils enjoy learning from ICT and do so well. Pupils are also provided with the opportunity to use ICT both in our ICT/Media suite and personal laptops and iPads within the classroom. Oakwood Academy Page 7 of 9 September 2014 Information Communication Technology Each department has access to the PC’s in the Learning Resource area, bank of iPads and laptops, there is also a bank of Mac computers in the Media Suite. Programs are available on all PC’s via the network and we have a wealth of software that we can call upon to enhance lessons and learning. The iPads have Humanities applications installed such as Globe, Earth Buzz, History Maps and Londinium. These are continuously been updated and added to. Interactive White Board activities will be used to enhance interest and learning. Pupils will create a range of work using ICT. These might include: podcasts, websites, comic strips, posters, leaflets, audio recordings and short films. SMSC All subject teachers in Humanities are familiar with the indicators of vulnerability to extremism and radicalisation and the procedures for dealing with concerns. When delivering lessons in Humanities we look out for indicators and report any concerns. We work to prevent pupils from developing extreme and radical views by embedding SMSC principles throughout the Humanities curriculum. During lessons in Humanities we strive to create a learning environment which promotes respect, diversity and self awareness and equips all of our pupils with the knowledge, skills, attitudes and values they will need to succeed in their future lives. Spiritual development focuses on an individual’s own personal beliefs and values and their resulting behaviours. Through spiritual development, children are able to understand their own feelings and emotions and this enables them to reflect and to learn. In Humanities we deliver spiritual development through the exploration of major world religions, particularly focusing on Christianity, Islam and Judaism at KS3. We explore our feelings and beliefs through debate and study British values such as democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance as integral parts of the curriculum. Moral development means exploring, understanding and recognising shared values and considering the issues of right and wrong. In Humanities we deliver moral development through studying the History of Crime and Punishment and following the ASDAN Citizenship course at KS4. Pupils in KS3 explore issues of equality, understanding and right and wrong through topics such as women’s suffrage, the abolition of slavery, the Holocaust, changes to Britain brought about by the Norman Conquest and fair trade. Social development involves learners working effectively together and participating successfully in the school community as a whole. During a pupil’s social development they gain interpersonal skills that allow them to form successful relationships and to become a positive team member. In Humanities we deliver social development through working in groups of different sizes, participating in debates, the use of cooperative learning strategies, playing Oakwood Academy Page 8 of 9 September 2014 games, investigation of the wider school and local community (local history projects, as well as Geographical investigations), and the understanding that everyone is important and has the right to be treated with respect, dignity and understanding. Cultural development enables learners to develop an understanding of their own culture and of other cultures locally, nationally and internationally. It also means learning to feel comfortable in a variety of cultures and valuing cultural diversity. In Humanities we deliver cultural development through the study of our local community over time, topics such as the evacuation of large cities during WW2, the Kinder Transport, immigration and the role of immigration on shaping our culture. Teachers in Humanities encourage pupils to ask questions about other cultures and through knowledge, gain understanding and value cultural diversity. The Governors agreement to Policy Signed (Chair of Governors) .................................................. Date ........................................ Oakwood Academy Page 9 of 9 September 2014