SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #1 hate (verb) Abhor narrow-minded, prejudiced person (noun) Bigot Counterfeit fake; false (adj) Enfranchise give voting rights (verb) hinder; obstruct (verb) Hamper to start a fire (verb) Kindle harmful; poisonous; lethal (adj) Noxious calm; peaceful (adj) Placid Remuneration payment for work done (noun) lucky charm (noun) Talisman rough; coarse; harsh (adj) Abrasive cheat; defraud (verb) Bilk hidden; undercover (adj) Covert cause (verb) Engender storage area (like garage) for a plane (noun) Hangar complex; difficult to solve (adj) Knotty something subtle; a fine shade of meaning (noun) Nuance taking credit for someone else's writing or ideas (n) Plagiarism fame (noun) Renown going off the main subject (noun) Tangent Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #2 Abasement humiliation, degradation (noun) Billowing swelling; fluttering; waving (adj) Cower recoil in fear or servility; shrink away from (verb) Enhance improve; make better or clearer (adj) Harangue noisy, attacking speech (noun) Labyrinth a maze (noun) Nullify to counter; make unimportant (verb) Plaintiff petitioner (in court of law) (noun) Replete Full (adj) Tangible can be touched (adj) Abrogate cancel; deny; repeal (verb) Blasphemy speech which offends religious sentiments (noun) Credible Believable (adj) Enigma puzzle; mystery (noun) Harbingers indicators; bringers of warnings (noun) Labyrinthine complicated; highly convoluted (adj) Nuzzle cuddle; snuggle (adj) Plaudit statement giving strong praise (noun) Reprehensible shameful; very bad (adj) Tardy slow; late; overdue; delayed (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #3 Abstemious self denying; refraining from indulging (adj) Blithe free-spirited; carefree (adj) Crepuscular active at dawn and dusk (adj) Enunciation clear pronunciation; accent; articulation (noun) Headstrong stubborn; willful (adj) Lackluster dull; monotonous; bland (adj) Objective unbiased; not subjective (adj) Pliable flexible; not stubborn (adj) Rescind retract; repeal (verb) Temper to moderate; soften (verb) Abstruse difficult to understand; obscure (adj) Blunderbuss 1. ancient weapon (type of gun); 2. a clumsy person (noun) Cringe recoil; flinch; shy away (verb) Envenom to cause bitterness and bad feeling (verb) Hedonism self indulgence; pleasure-seeking (noun) Laconic using few words; brief; to the point (adj) Oblique indirect; slanting (adj) Plumage feathers of a bird (noun) Resignation acceptance of fate (noun) Tenacious stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #4 Absolution forgiveness; pardon; release (noun) Blatant Obvious (adj) Creditable Praiseworthy (adj) Ensconce establish firmly in a position (verb) Hasten hurry; accelerate; rush (verb) Laceration a cut (noun) Obdurate Stubborn (noun) Plausible can be believed; reasonable (adj) Reprieve a respite; postponement of a sentence (n) Tawdry of little value; gaudy (adj) Abstain desist; go without; withdraw (verb) Blighted damaged; destroyed; ruined (verb) Credulous gullible; ready to believe anything (adj) Enshroud Cover (verb) Haughtiness arrogance; pride (noun) Lachrymose tearful; sad (adj) Obfuscate deliberately make something difficult to understand (adj) Plethora an excess (noun) Repudiate shun; eschew (verb) Tedium Boredom (noun) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #5 Accolade tribute; honor; praise (noun) Bolster support; prop up (verb) Cryptic puzzling; enigmatic (adj) Ephemeral short-lived (adj) Hedonist a pleasure seeker (noun) Lamentation expression of regret or sorrow (noun) Obliterate destroy; demolish; eradicate (verb) Plummet fall suddenly and steeply (verb) Resolution Determination (noun) Tentative not certain (adj) Acquiesce to agree to; give in to (verb) Bombast arrogant, pompous language (noun) Curtail cut short (verb) Epicure someone who appreciates good food and drink Heed listen to (verb) Lampoon ridicule; spoof (verb) Oblivious totally unaware (adj) Podium raised platform (noun) Resonant Echoing (adj) Tenuous flimsy; not solid (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #6 Acrid sharp; pungent (used of smells and tastes) (adj) Boorish ill-mannered (adj) Cynical believing that people act only out of selfish motives (adj) Epistle a letter (form of communication) (noun) Heresy against orthodox opinion (noun) Lance spear; spike; javelin (noun) Obscure difficult to understand; partially hidden (adj) Poignant deeply moving; strongly affecting the emotions (adj) Respite a break; intermission (noun) Terse concise; to the point (adj) Acrophobia fear of heights (noun) Bourgeois middle class (noun) Debility weakness; incapacity (noun) Epistolary concerned with letters; through correspondence (adj) Hiatus interruption; pause (noun) Languid tired; slow (adj) Obscured hidden; covered; buried (adj) Poised calm; collected; self-possessed (adj) Resplendent shining; glowing (adj) Therapeutic medicinal; curative (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT Vocabulary Week #7 Acuity sharpness (mental or visual) (noun) Braggart someone who boasts (noun) Debunking exposing false claims or myths (verb) Epitomized typified; characterized; personified (verb) Hidebound rigid in opinions (adj) Languish decay; fade away; get weaker (verb) Obsequious servile; submissive (adj) Polemical causing debate or argument (adj) Restorative a tonic (noun) Thwart prevent; frustrate (verb) Adamant forceful; inflexible (adj) Brawny Muscular (adj) Decathlon an athletic competition with ten events (noun) Equivocate speak ambiguously; avoid telling the truth (verb) Hieroglyphics 1. picture writing; 2. writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic Larceny theft; robbery; stealing (noun) Obsession a dominating concern (noun) Ponderous weighty; slow and heavy (adj) Retention preservation; withholding (noun) Timorous cowardly; fearful (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #8 Adroit skillful (adj) Brevity being brief (noun) Decorum dignified, correct behavior [decorous (a)] (noun) Err make a mistake (verb) Hinder obstruct (verb) Largess generosity (noun) Obsolete no longer valid (adj) Pontificate speak pompously or dogmatically (verb) Reticent restrained; holding something back; uncommunicative Tirade stream of verbal abuse (noun) Adulation strong admiration; worship (noun) Bristle to show irritation (verb) Decoy lure; trap; trick (noun) Erratic wandering; irregular (adj) Histrionic theatrical; exaggerated (adj) Laud praise (verb) Obstreperous noisy and boisterous (adj) Portend foretell (verb) Retraction withdrawal; cancellation of a statement (verb) Titter giggle quietly (verb) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #9 Adversity hardship (noun) Broach start to discuss; approach (verb) Deference respect (noun) Esoteric obscure and difficult to understand (adj) Hoary old (adj) Lavish on a grand scale; wasteful (adj) Obtuse mentally dull (adj) Portent a warning sign; omen (noun) Revere Worship (verb) Tome large book (noun) Advocate support (verb) Brusque blunt; abrupt (adj) Defoliate cause leaves to fall off (v) Espouse promote; take up; support Hone sharpen; increase; whet (v) Lax careless; not strict (adj) Obviate avoid; make unnecessary (v) Poseur someone who puts on an act Riddled full of (usually full of holes) Torpid inactive; lazy; stagnant (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #10 Aesthetic concerning art or beauty (adj) Bulwark fortification; barricade; wall (noun) Defunct no longer in existence (adj) Etymology the study of word origins (noun) Hyperbole grossly exaggerated speech (noun) Legend 1. key to map; 2. myth or story (noun) Odious Hateful (adj) Posterity future generations (noun) Rife Common (adj) Torpor dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity (noun) Affable friendly; social; easygoing (adj) Bureaucracy Officialdom (noun) Degradation deprivation; poverty; debasement (noun) Eulogy Praise (noun) Hypochondriac a person obsessed with health; having imaginary illnesses (n) Legion in large numbers (noun) Officious domineering; intrusive; meddlesome (adj) Posthumous after death (noun) Rigor Thoroughness (noun) Totter walk unsteadily (verb) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #11 Alacrity eagerness; enthusiasm; quickness (noun) Burgeon grow; flourish; put forth new shoots (verb) Deleterious harmful (adj) Euphemism a polite phrase to cover something unpleasant (noun) Hypocritical insincere (adj) Lethargic tired; without energy (adj) Ogle stare at; observe in an obvious manner (verb) Postulate hypothesize; propose (verb) Robust strong; healthy; tough (adj) Tractable obedient; dutiful; polite (adj) Alchemy medieval chemistry; attempt to change base metal into gold Burnish Polish (verb) Deliberate to think over deeply (verb) Euphony pleasant sounds (noun) Iconoclast person who opposes orthodoxy (noun) Levity flippancy; joking about serious matters (noun) Olfactory concerned with the sense of smell (adj) Potable suitable for drinking (adj) Rotund round (adj) Tranquil peaceful (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY UNIT #12 Alibi an excuse that shows someone was not at a crime scene Buttress strengthen; support (verb) Delineation demarcation; explanation; definition; outlining (noun) Evacuate vacate; empty; abandon (verb) Idiosyncrasy a personal peculiarity; something unique to an individual Libertarian someone who opposes tyranny (noun) Ominous threatening (adj) Potent powerful; compelling; strong (adj) Ruminate think over something; ponder (verb) Transcribe copy (verb) Allay to lessen (verb) Byline the line that tells you who wrote an article (noun) Demur hesitate; refuse (verb) Exacerbate make worse (verb) Ignominious shameful (adj) Liniment soothing lotion (noun) Omnipotent all-powerful (adj) Pragmatic Practical (adj) Ruse trick; stratagem (noun) Transgress go astray; disobey; commit a sin (verb) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #13 Alleviate make less severe (verb) Cacophony discordant loud noises (noun) Denounce condemn; speak out against (verb) Exasperated frustrated; annoyed (verb) Ignominy Lithe shame [ignominious (a) = shameful] (noun) flexible; supple (adj) Omniscient all-knowing (adj) Pragmatist practical person; one who is concerned with usefulness Saccharin falsely sweet (adj) Transient short-lived; ephemeral (adj) Aloof distant; detached; cold (adj) Cajole coax (verb) Deplete use up; lessen (verb) Exceptionable very bad (something which we should object to) (adj) Illuminate Livid to light up or make clear (adj) very angry (adj) Onerous burdensome; hard to undertake (adj) Preamble introductory material (noun) Sacrosanct very holy; inviolable (adj) Traverse to move across (verb) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #14 Altruism putting others first; being self-sacrificing (noun) Caldron huge cooking pot (noun) Deplore regret (verb) Exculpate free someone from blame; pardon; acquit (verb) Illusory deceptive; false; misleading (adj) Lobbyist person who tries to persuade someone to support a particular cause Onus burden (noun) Precarious unstable; risky (adj) Sagacious wise (adj) Trepidation Fear (noun) Amass Accumulate (verb) Callow immature (adj) Depravity moral corruption (noun) Execrable very, very bad (adj) Immoderate excessive; extreme (adj) Lofty snooty; arrogant; haughty (adj) Opaque does not let light through (adj) Precedent a previous occurrence used as a guide (noun) Sage a wise person (noun) Trinket something of little value; knick-knack (noun) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #15 Ambiguity uncertainty; vagueness (noun) Candid frank; honest (adj) Deprecate criticize; denounce (verb) Exegesis scholarly explanation or interpretation (noun) Immutable unchanging; permanent (adj) Longevity long life (noun) Opulent wealthy; rich; magnificent (adj) Precept guiding principle (noun) Salacious lecherous; erotic (adj) Trite unoriginal; dull (adj) Ambiguous unclear in meaning; can be interpreted in different ways Candor frankness; openness (noun) Deride ridicule; make fun of; mock (verb) Exemplary outstandingly good; setting a fine example (adj) Impartial unbiased; neutral (adj) Loquacious talkative (adj) Ordain Confer holy orders on a priest (verb) Precinct district of a city (noun) Sallow yellowish (adj) Trivial unimportant (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #16 Ambivalence lack of clarity; wavering; being undecided (n) Cantankerous bad-tempered; quarrelsome (adj) Derogatory uncomplimentary (adj) Exemplify to serve as a good example (verb) Impecunious having no money (adj) Lucid Clear (adj) Ornate highly decorated (adj) Precipice steep slope (noun) Salubrious health-giving (adj) Truant shirker; someone absent without permission (n) Ambulatory able to walk around (used of hospital patients) (aj) Capacious Spacious (adj) Desecrate to damage or pollute a holy place (verb) Exhaustive complete and thorough (adj) Impious wicked; profane (adj) Ludicrous ridiculous; silly (adj) Orthodox Conventional (adj) Precipitous done in a hurry (adj) Salutary something which teaches you a lesson; beneficial Truncate cut short (verb) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #17 Ameliorate make better (verb) Capitulate surrender; give in to (verb) Desecration spoiling something holy (verb) Exonerates acquits; absolves; removes blame (verb) Impoverished destitute; poor (adj) Lukewarm 1. unenthusiastic; 2. neither hot nor cold (adj) Ossify 1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and rigid (verb) Preclude prevent or make impossible (verb) Sanctimonious hypocritically holy (adj) Tumult uproar; noise (noun) Amelioration Improvement (noun) Carping constant criticism (noun) Desist stop; discontinue; cease (verb) Exorcism getting free/rid of; eliminating (especially demons) Impromptu unrehearsed; spontaneous (adj) Lummox clumsy person (noun) Ostentatious Showy (adj) Precocious developing early (adj) Sanction give approval to (verb) Turpitude Depravity (noun) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #18 Amiable friendly (adj) Cartographer person who makes maps (noun) Despondent having no hope; miserable (adj) Expatriate refugee; emigrant; someone living away from his own country Inadvertent not intentional (adj) Luscious juicy; moist; succulent (adj) Oust push out of a position (verb) Predecessor one who came before (noun) Sanguinary bloodthirsty; bloody (adj) Tyro novice; beginner (noun) Amity friendship (noun) Castigate scold strongly (verb) Destitution hardship; poverty; misery (n) Expedient convenient; practical (adj) Incantation chant; invocation; prayer (n) Lynch assassinate; kill; illegal hanging (verb) Overt obvious; not hidden (adj) Predicament dilemma; difficult situation (noun) Sanguine optimistic; cheerful (adj) Ubiquitous found everywhere; omnipresent (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #19 Amorphous lacking in shape (adj) Catharsis purging of pent-up emotions (noun) Deter put off; prevent (verb) Expedite make faster (verb) Incarceration putting in prison (noun) Machination plots and plans (noun) Overwrought worked up; in an emotional state (adj) Preeminent famous; outstanding (adj) Sardonic mocking (adj) Unalloyed undiluted; total (adj) Analgesic medicine to combat pain (noun) Caucus type of private political meeting (noun) Deteriorate worsen; decline (adj) Exposition clear explanation (noun) Incessant without stopping (adj) Maelstrom whirlpool; storm in the ocean (noun) Palatable good to eat; agreeable (adj) Prerogative right or privilege (noun) Savant person with knowledge (noun) Unctuous oily; using excessive flattery (adj) Taken from majortests.com SAT VOCABULARY WEEK #20 Analogous comparable (adj) Caustic burning (adj) Detrimental harmful (adj) Extol praise (verb) Incipient just beginning (adj) Magnanimous generous; big-hearted (adj) Palisade fence made of posts (noun) Prescient having fore-knowledge (noun) Scale to climb (verb) Undermined damaged; attacked (adj) Anarchy chaos; lack of government (noun) Cavalcade procession of vehicles (noun) Devoured greedily eaten/consumed (verb) Extradite deport from one country back to the home country Inclination tendency; a leaning toward (noun) Magnate powerful businessman (noun) Palliative a remedy that improves but doesn't cure (noun) Presentiment a feeling that something might happen (noun) Scapegoat person on whom blame is placed for faults of others Underscore Emphasize (verb)