Review Sheets Answer Key:
Synopsis Review:

Synopsis of adjuvō, adjuvāre, adjūvī, adjūtus in 2nd pl.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
adjuvatis
you help
Imperfect:
adjuvabatis
you were helping
Future:
adjuvabitis
you will help
Perfect:
adjuvistis
you helped
Pluperfect:
adjuveratis
you had helped
Future Perfect: adjuveritis
you will have helped
Passive Indicative
Present:
adjuvamini
you are helped
Imperfect:
adjuvabamini
you were being helped
Future:
adjuvabimini
you will be helped

Synopsis of videō, vidēre, vīdī, visus in 2nd sing.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
vides
you see
Imperfect:
videbas
you were seeing
Future:
videbis
you will see
Perfect:
vidisti
you saw
Pluperfect:
videras
you had seen
Future Perfect: videris
you will have seen
Passive Indicative
Present:
videris
you are seen
Imperfect:
videbaris
you were being seen
Future:
videberis*
you will be seen
*remember this exception!

Synopsis of gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus in 3rd sing.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
gerit
he bears
Imperfect:
gerebat
he was bearing
Future:
geret
he will bear
Perfect:
gessit
he bore
Pluperfect:
gesserat
he had born
Future Perfect: gesserit
he will have born
Passive Indicative
Present:
geritur
he will be born
Imperfect:
gerebatur
he was being born
Future:
geretur
he will have been born

Synopsis of audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus in 1st pl.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
audimus
we hear
Imperfect:
audiebamus
we were hearing
Future:
audiemus
we will hear
Perfect:
audivimus
we heard
Pluperfect:
audiveramus
we had heard
Future Perfect: audiverimus
we will have heard
Passive Indicative
Present:
audimur
we are heard
Imperfect:
audiebamur
we were being heard
Future:
audiemur
we will be heard

Synopsis of gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus in 3rd pl.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
gerunt
they wage
Imperfect:
gerebant
they were waging
Future:
gerent
they will wage
Perfect:
gesserunt
they waged
Pluperfect:
gesserant
they had waged
Future Perfect: gesserint
they will have waged
Passive Indicative
Present:
geruntur
they are waged
Imperfect:
gerebantur
they were being waged
Future:
gerentur
they will be waged

Synopsis of audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus in 1st sing.
Active Indicative
(verb)
(translation)
Present:
audio
I hear
Imperfect:
audiebam
I was hearing
Future:
audiam
I will hear
Perfect:
audivi
I heard
Pluperfect:
audiveram
I had heard
Future Perfect: audivero
I will have heard
Passive Indicative
Present:
audior
I am heard
Imperfect:
audiebamur
I was being heard
Future:
audiamur
I will be heard
Pronoun Review:
1. mea mater
(meus, -a, -um)
my mother
2. tutae urbis
(tutus, -a, -um)
of the safe city
3. nobilem terram
(nobilis, -e)
the noble city (d.o.)
4. alienis finibus
(alienus, -a, -um)
to/for the foreign borders;
(prep.) the foreign border
5. liberō mundō
(liber, libera, liberum) to/for the free world;
(prep.) the free world
6. sancti adventūs
(sanctus, -a, -um)
7. nostrae spes
(noster, nostra, nostrum) our hopes
8. post fortem centurionem
(fortis, -e)
of the holy arrival
after the brave centurion
9. in altis montibus
(altus, -a, -um)
in the high mountains
10. gravia vulnera
(gravis, -e)
the grave wounds
Sentence Review:
1. Christ is my king. Christus est rex meus.

What case is “my king?”
nominative

Why?
predicate
2. The sailor is being killed by a sword. nauta gladio occiditur.

What type of ablative is used to translate “by a sword?”

What is the gender of nauta?
abl. of means
masculine
3. We were being attacked by the Romans. a Romanis oppugnabamur.

What tense and voice is the verb?

What type of ablative is used to translate “by the Romans?” abl. of means
Imperfect passive
4. The voice of Caesar led the soldiers. vox Caesaris milites duxit.

What is the perfect stem of duco?

Which Latin case shows possession? genitive
dux-
5. At dawn, I will warn her. prima luce, eam monebo

What is the literal translation of the Latin phrase meaning “at dawn?” at first light