Contributors’ Names: Dale Truscott Approach: Add-On Degree: 2nd Degree Course Prefix and Title: PHI2010 - Philosophy INZ Toolkit Entry Name: Internationalization of Metaphysics: Study and Experience Original Course Learning Outcome/s (list one per box or leave blank if adding new outcomes) 6. Be able to grasp the basic questions surrounding existence and reality, freedom and determinism, the mind and body, the self, and the phenomenon of religion. Global Learning Outcomes and/or Global Performance Indicators (Ss will be able to…) Be able to understand the basic questions of Metaphysics: existence, reality, freedom and determinism, mind and body and self in such way as to contextualize one’s self in the world. —What does it mean to be “me” in my local, regional and national multicultural environment? Language is an expression of the self. The modules will compare self identity and social identity in different cultures to enhance understanding of self in community. Global Competency: to demonstrate knowledge of world philosophies of metaphysics of being and self. Created/Updated: 11/28/2014 Connections to Valencia’s Global Competencies (checkmark items and/or add new ones) GLOBAL CITIZEN KNOWLEDGE: x World cultures ☐ World economics x World history ☐ Current events ☐ World geography x World Philosophy ☐ World religions ☐ OTHER ☐ World gov’t/politics ☐ OTHER ☐ World ecology ☐ OTHER GLOBAL CITIZEN SKILLS: x Interacts with compassion, empathy, respect x Demonstrations cultural sensitivities ☐ Holds opposing views and calmly resolves conflict ☐ Communicates effectively in another language x Communicates effectively across cultures ☐ OTHER ☐ OTHER GLOBAL CITIZEN ATTITUDES: x Articulates sense of identity, self-awareness, self-acceptance x Understands personal norms, biases, expectations for oneself and others x Values and respects diversity x Demonstrates curiosity about the world and others ☐ OTHER ☐ OTHER Assessment Method/s and Tools Short Answer and Short Essay Exam for Module 1 Short Answer Questions 1. What is wrong with maintaining that the soul id sensation? 2. What is wrong with maintaining that the soul is not sensation? 3. What is wrong with maintaining that sensation is a faculty of the soul? 4. Because the notions of the soul and of surviving death are closely related, what must a Buddhist monk who rejects these theories of the soul believe about a perfected being who has died? 5. What effect, if any, do you think this sort of underlying philosophy of self/soul would have on a culture? Short Essay 1. Describe your visit to the Buddhist Temple in some detail. What did you learn about the Buddhist notion of No Self and Skandhas? How do you think these metaphysical Teaching Strategies, Student Learning Activities, and Assignments Module 1 — In conjunction with Chapter 3 of the Chaffee text or the Metaphysics of Self chapter of other texts. This module’s strategy is to introduce students to Buddhist thought about self and an experience of Buddhism and meditation. Reading Assignment [Buddhist cultural dimension] —Kessler, Gary E., Voices of Wisdom, Cengage, 2007, “12.2, There Is No Self,” “The Buddha: False Doctrines About the Soul,” p. 537ff —This excerpt would be posted on the course Blackboard site as a reading assignment. —This article and its introduction presents the Buddhist notion of “no self.” Underlying Eastern culture may be the Buddhist idea that there is really no identifiable self or soul. We are simply expressions or “tendencies.” And our “skandhas” manifest themselves in multiple lives. What are the implications of this for the culture and self-identity? [Scan pages from text into a document and upload to an Assignment in Blackboard.] Co-Curricular / Interdisciplinary Activities The visit to the Buddhist Temple is a co-curricular activity. Module 1 could be coordinated with a World Religions class. Module 3 could be coordinated with a foreign language class. INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION WEEK ACTIVITY IDEA: An international group of students could make a presentation about how international negotiations can be facilitated or impeded by the difficulty of translating speeches and negotiations texts from one language to another. Instructional Materials / Resources / URL Links Module 1 01 Kessler, Gary E., Voices of Wisdom, Cengage, 2007, “12.2, There Is No Self,” “The Buddha: False Doctrines About the Soul,” p. 537ff 02 Rubric for Module 1 Module 2 03 Reading Assignment: Kessler, Gary E. Voices of Wisdom, Cengage, 2007, “12.5 Social Identity,” Gloria Anzaldúa, “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” p. 558 ff. 04 Rubric for Module 2 Module 3 05 Kwame Anthony Appiah, “Identity As a Choice,” Parts 1 and 2. You Tube Video. 06 Rubric for Module 3 LESSON URLs: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhynnPYngnE https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=snTCYBuh65Y&feature=youtu.be notions affect a Buddhist person’s self awareness and behavior? Module 1 Continued - in conjunction with Reading on previous page —Buddhist Experience —A group visit to the Buddhist Temple on Hoffner Rd. will be arranged. Students must attend as a group. Participation in a meditation session and an introductory lesson about Buddhism will be part of the experience. Students will develop a specific list of questions drawn from the previous reading assignment to ask to the Buddhist discussion leader. They must ask something along the lines of “How does the Buddhist teaching about self affect their daily life in the world and in the American culture that surrounds them?” Guang Ming Temple 6555 Hoffner Ave., Orlando, FL 32822 407-281-8482 http://www.orlandobuddhism.org Arrange special meeting or attend Sunday Buddhism Discussion, 10:00 a.m.-12:30 p.m. [This assignment could be done with a small group from the class or the entire class with special arrangements with the Temple. Students should prepare specific questions to ask of the leader beyond their planned presentation dealing with the Buddhist notion of anatman and related ideas.] Module 2 Module 2 continued In conjunction with Chapter 3 of the As a follow-up to the Anzaldúa article, conduct an in-class focused small group discussion about language dialect and the possibility of linguistic terrorism. —Focused discussion group —If possible, arrange the class in small groups according to “first language.” At Valencia East, it should be possible to do a first language English group(s) and a first language Spanish group(s), and, perhaps, a group for any other first languages. —Students discuss their understanding and impressions of the Anzaldúa article. Have they ever had an experience in which their language or the way they speak their language (dialect) has affected them in any way? How did they cope with that “stereotyping” or “judging?” What could be done to improve the situation? Do a report back discussion with the entire class with leader from each group reporting. Chaffee text or Metaphysics of Self chapter of other texts. This module’s strategy is to introduce students to the philosophy of language as it relates to our experience of self. It explores the phenomenon of “linguistic terrorism.” Reading Assignment: —Reading Assignment: Kessler, Gary E. Voices of Wisdom, Cengage, 2007, “12.5 Social Identity,” Gloria Anzaldúa, “How to Tame a Wild Tongue,” p. 558 ff. —This excerpt would be posted on the course Blackboard site as a reading assignment. —This article explores an example of “linguistic terrorism.” It describes the dialect of Spanish known as Chicano and the negative implications places upon it by neighboring Spanishspeaking cultures. How does this affect the notion of “self,” and the extent to which we are our language? [Scan excerpts from Kessler text and post to an assignment on the Blackboard.] Module 3 In conjunction with Chapter 3 of the Chaffee text or equivalent chapter in Instructor draws the discussion together and makes connections to the Metaphysical concepts of self as they relate to Philosophy of Language. Short Essay Assignment in response to the Appiah videos. —In a 3-4 page paper review the Kwame Anthony Appiah videos. What are the principle discoveries you had about self, culture and language as you viewed? In what ways has this learning experience change your perspective on you as a “self?” —Would Appiah’s comments change your way of relating to people of other cultures as well as your own? [This essay could be posted to an assignment on Blackboard or turned in to the the instructor on paper.] other texts. This is a video presentation experience about how identity changes as we draw on narratives of the past and create the cultures in which we now live. —Kwame Anthony Appiah, “Identity As a Choice,” Parts 1 and 2. You Tube Video. [Posted as link to BB] —Published on Mar 11, 2014 —Over the long history of our species, human beings have developed complex forms of identity, which make it possible to live together, says Ghanaian-British philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah , chosen by Le Nouvel Observateur as one of the 25 most important thinkers of our time. Identities change, but they are not replaced with nothing: they are replaced with changed identities. The modern economic environment requires us to live together, so we have to develop forms of identity that draw on the narratives from the past, that draw on traditional identities. But, we have to be imaginative about drawing on the past, about imagining the bits of the past that are useful to us. Identities and cultures are in constant flux, and we must draw on narratives from the past to create the common identities of the future. —[Appiah is a British-born Ghanaian philosopher, cultural theorist and novelist who is interested in philosophy of language and mind and African intellectual history.] Students are asked to view the videos either on their own or in class. Each part is just over 7 minutes in length.