`Name: _____________________________________
TOPIC 3: Cellular Transport
Please use the Council Rock Video Podcast to guide you
1. What 4 types of organisms have a cell wall?
a. plant
b. bacteria
c. protist
d. fungus
2. Diffusion moves molecules form a ____high________ concentration to a __low_______ concentration.
3. True or false: after equilibrium is reached, molecules do not move anymore.
4. In a hypotonic solution, there is a low solute / high water concentration outside a cell. Water moves into _
the cell.
5. Circle one: Who does better in a hypotonic solution?
PLANTS
ANIMALS
6. In a hypertonic solution, there is a high solute / low water concentration outside a cell. Water moves
_outside____ the cell.
7. In an isotonic solution, there is an _equal________ solute / water concentration outside and inside a cell.
8. Circle one: Who does better in an isotonic solution?
PLANTS
ANIMALS
9. Facilitated diffusion needs the help of a __protein________ to move large/charged molecules across a cell
membrane.
10. What type of molecule is the “facilitator” in facilitated diffusion? ____protein___________________
11. The only type of cellular transport to go AGAINST the concentration gradient is called ____active
transport_________________.
12. What important energy molecules allows active transport to happen? ___ATP_________________
13. What happens to the shape of the protein when the ATP binds to it? ______conforms to the
molecule____________________________
14. What happens to the shape of the protein when the potassium ions bind to it?
______changes_____________________
15. In the Na+ K+ pump, ____3___ ions of sodium go through first. Then, ___2__ ions of potassium go through.
Biology Keystone Review—2012-2013
Name: _____________________________________
TOPIC 4: Cell Division
Please use the Council Rock Video Podcast to guide you
1. What are the three reasons that cells typically divide?
a. To grow
b. repair
c. reproduction
2. Circle one: The longest phase of the cell cycle is
INTERPHASE / MITOSIS
3. G1 is about cells _growth______________.
4. How does a duplicated strand of DNA end up being identical to the original strand?
DNA replication
5. The last stage of Interphase is ___G2_____________________.
6. In mitosis, the goal is to get cells that are genetically __identical________. That is, we want to go 2N2N.
7. Match the following Mitosis stages to what happens
_C__Prophase
a. Chromosomes move to opposite ends of cell
_D__ Metaphase
b. Nucleus reforms, DNA loosens, last stage
_A__ Anaphase
c. DNA condenses; nuclear breaks down
_B__ Telophase
d. Chromosomes line up in middle of cell
8. What is the difference between plant and animal telophase/cytokinesis?
Plant – cell plate forms
Animal – Cleavage furrow forms
9. What does meiosis do to the number of chromosomes? _____cuts number of DNA in half______________
10. Meiosis goes from 2N __N_______, or from diploid  ___haploid___________
11. What is crossing over?
Exchange of portions of DNA between homologous chromosomes
12. When does crossing over happen? ____Prophase I______________________
13. What is the idea of Independent assortment? Paternal and maternal chromosomes line up randomly on
either side of the metaphase plate during Metaphase I.
14. When chromosomes fail to separate properly, it is known as ____nondisjunction____________________.
a. _Down’s__________ syndrome and Patau syndrome are results of nondisjunction.
Biology Keystone Review—2012-2013