From an online conversation on theologyweb.com 1. Did the Reformation start the decline of Christianity's influence? An interesting point was brought up here: Voice 1: The decline of Christianity's influence is the problem but that started before (and would have continued without) Darwinian evolution. I would even venture to say that it can be traced back to *gasp* the Reformation. But that is the topic of another thread entirely. I would venture to say that it began long before that, when church offices began to be bought and sold. The Reformation (and Counter-Reformation), if anything, helped to renew Christianity's influence even as it weakened its political clout. Re: Did the Reformation start the decline of Christianity's influence? At the time just before the Reformation there were some abuses going on like the selling of indulgences and such. But all of those could have been fixed through internal reforms, and they all were fixed this way during the Counter-reformation. The Protestant Reformation started the decline of Christianity because it denied the existence of objective religious truth, or at least a way of finding it. According to Luther, every man was his own clergy. Biblical interpretation now fell to the individual and no one had any more authority than the next guy. How could there ever be unity with that kind of thinking? The Catholic Church has the authority to interpret Scripture given to it when Jesus gave the keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, our first Pope (at the time called Bishop of Rome). With the Magestarium of the Church interpreting Scripture Christianity was unified for 1,500 years. All Christians recognised that once the Church spoke on something that it was the one and only authority on Scriptural issues. But if everyone can be their own Magestarium then everyone will interpret the Bible as they please. Christianity then became a tool of the state in Europe and was twisted and abused in every way imaginable with now thousands of Protestant sects running around all spouting their own "true" view of Christianity. The idea of objective religious truth was now replaced with personal subjective views based on the individual's opinion about the Bible. This of course would lead to religious (and later moral) relativism and an inconsistent Protestant theology easily picked apart by liberal intellectuals in the 18th and 19th centuries. Christendom was shattered by Luther’s revolt against objective religious truth. Voice 2: This shows, inter alia, that you know nothing about Luther. Voice 1: Am I wrong that he denied the Church's authority for interpreting Scripture or did he never say that every man is his own priest? From an online conversation on theologyweb.com I know that Luther's intent was not to destroy objectivity in the search for religious truth. But the end result of any reasoning that denies the Church's Authority is the same. Voice 3: THE REFORMATION STARTED THE RESTORATION OF TRUE CHRISTIANITY!!! The Religion of Roman Catholicism did not exist until 270 A.D. and did not become an official religion until 312 A.D. - contrary to the false history taught by Romanism. Christ established HIS Church - the church of God - the body of Christ (Matt. 16:18, Eph. 2:20), not Roman Catholicism. Romanism was the result of the "falling away" or the "apostasy" and it is a false cult that came out of the church of God - the body of Christ. The Reformation is a good start on all Christians getting back to the purity of the Apostolic chuch of God - the body of Christ. If Roman Catholicism ever truly returns to the Bible standard - it will cease to be Roman Catholic - and will have returned to its roots - the church of God, the body of Christ. Amen. Voice 2: Am I wrong that he denied the Church's authority for interpreting Scripture or did he never say that every man is his own priest? I know that Luther's intent was not to destroy objectivity in the search for religious truth. But the end result of any reasoning that denies the Church's Authority is the same. What have you actually read of Luther's? Shalom, George Voice 1: The Religion of Roman Catholicism did not exist until 270 A.D. and did not become an official religion until 312 A.D. - contrary to the false history taught by Romanism. Roman Catholicism started with the 12 Apostles. At the time just before the Reformation there were some abuses going on like the selling of indulgences and such. But all of those could have been fixed through internal reforms, and they all were fixed this way during the Counter-reformation. Voice 4: Indulgences are still an official part of Roman Church law. The Protestant Reformation started the decline of Christianity because it denied the existence of objective religious truth, or at least a way of finding it. The decline of Western Christianity began a long time before that. It began when the Frankish Carolingian dynasty decided they wanted to be Holy Roman Emporers, and used the papacy as From an online conversation on theologyweb.com their puppet to get the filioque inserted into the Creed and to try to assert papal authority over the East - leading to the East-West schism. According to Luther, every man was his own clergy. Biblical interpretation now fell to the individual and no one had any more authority than the next guy. How could there ever be unity with that kind of thinking? There won't be. The Roman church, on the other hand, may be unified, but is uniform error anything to brag about? The Catholic Church has the authority to interpret Scripture given to it when Jesus gave the keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, our first Pope (at the time called Bishop of Rome). Interesting. So why is the Patriarch of Antioch not the ruler of Christendom? After all, St Peter was the first bishop of Antioch, and he was bishop of Antioch before he was bishop of Rome. With the Magestarium of the Church interpreting Scripture Christianity was unified for 1,500 years. Ahem. Unified? Aren't you forgetting the Assyrians? The Monophysites? The Eastern Orthodox? I'd wager that the split of 1054 was a bigger split (percentage-wise) than the Reformation was. All Christians recognized that once the Church spoke on something that it was the one and only authority on Scriptural issues. The problem was that it was not an authority that the Roman Church actually possessed. But if everyone can be their own Magestarium then everyone will interpret the Bible as they please. Christianity then became a tool of the state in Europe and was twisted and abused in everyway imaginable with now thousands of Protestant sects running around all spouting their own "true" view of Christianity. The idea of objective religious truth was now replaced with personal subjective views based on the individual's opinion about the Bible. This of course would lead to religious (and later moral) relativism and an inconsistent Protestant theology easily picked apart by liberal intellectuals in the 18th and 19th centuries. You won't get an argument from me there. But having the authority of Biblical interpretation vested in the hands of a privileged minority isn't any better. Instead of individualism it leads to authoritarianism and the sorts of doctrinal innovations and abuses such as those that led to the Reformation. Biblical interpretation properly belongs to the whole Church - not to individuals, and not to a privileged elite. It's all very well for you to come in here and polemically point fingers at Luther and the Protestants. But if it weren't for the prior excesses of the papacy in the Roman Church, it never would have come to that in the first place. Christendom would still be largely undivided today. Christendom was shattered by Luthers revolt against objective religious truth. Christendom was shattered by power hungry popes about 5 centuries before Luther was even born. If the popes at the turn of the first millenium hadn't been so power-hungry, then there would have been no need for a reformation. From an online conversation on theologyweb.com