UbD Template 2.0 Name(s) of Unit Creators: Sarah Cesarek & Elise DeMoully Individual Partner Contributions to creation of unit: Elise DeMoully-Recorded; Both shared insights and contributed ideas for the unit plan at 50% each. Stage 1 Desired Results ESTABLISHED GOALS (Standards) Iowa Core Curriculum: Science: Life Cycle Content Standard: Understand and apply knowledge of life cycles of plants and animals. Plants and animals have life cycles that include being born, developing into adults, reproducing, and eventually dying. Plants and animals closely resemble their parents. National Arts Standards: 6. Content Standard: Making connections between visual arts and other disciplines Achievement Standard: Students will a. understand and use similarities and differences between Transfer Students will be able to… independently use their learning to explore the life cycles of plants, animals, and insects. Students will be able to… represent their understandings and imagination through the use of art media. Meaning UNDERSTANDINGS: (full ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS sentences) -How does the environment affect Students will understand that… living things? -What are some of the needs of All living things change and these living things? grow in certain ways -What are the different types of life depending on the type of cycles and how do they differ organism they are. between plants, insects, and All living things have their own needs and these must be animals? -How is art reflected in our natural fulfilled for them to survive. surroundings? How is art The environment has a particular role in the survival represented in the life cycles of characteristics of the visual arts and other arts disciplines b. identify connections between the visual arts and other disciplines in the curriculum Evaluative Criteria (Rubrics) Diorama Rubric Writing Journal Rubric Research Report/Presentation Rubric (all attached to form) of living organisms. Art can be found in all forms of nature. organisms? Acquisition Students will know… Students will be skilled at… -Key terms and vocabulary related -Exploring the different stages of the to the life cycles of organisms life cycles and can identify each -That every living thing is part of a stage life cycle -Using graphic organizers to chart -That each organism has its own life their thoughts, understandings, and cycle questions -The impact the environment has on -Explaining the cause-and-effect living things relationships of living systems -The art style of Eric Carle -Representing nature using the art concept of paint and collage Stage 2 - Evidence Assessment Evidence PERFORMANCE TASK(S): Simulation: How the environment plays a role in the life cycles of animals, insects and humans. This simulation allows students to participate as a particular organism and deal with pollution and contamination of food. The students then can predict possible outcomes as to what might happen to the different organisms. Research project: Students will research a living organism and note its species, its life cycle, the environment in which it lives, its survival needs and other important facts. They will present their information in whichever way they feel comfortable and confident in doing. Diorama: Using the research of a living organism that was done for their presentation, students will create a diorama of its life cycle, environment and things needed for survival. These will be displayed in the hallway for the school to observe. OTHER EVIDENCE: Vocabulary Quizzes Journals and Reflections Data Collections Artwork Stage 3 – Learning Plan Summary of Key Learning Events and Instruction Unit Time Frame: 2 weeks (10 days) Materials: Clipboards for each student Eric Carle’s The Very Hungry Caterpillar Eric Carle’s The Tiny Seed Science Journals/Notebooks YouTube video: Life Cycle of a Butterfly Construction paper Paint Brushes Glue Scissors Potting Soil Plastic Cups Flower seeds Watering Can Growth Chart Index Cards for Vocabulary Flash Cards Dictionaries for each table Simulation materials—pasta, role cards, Ziploc bags, yarn, chart paper Laptop Cart Shoe box for Dioramas Store bought flowers Plastic Wrap Hammer or other similar tool Unit quiz Introductory Activities: Students will begin their adventure on an Art Walk—they will look in nature to find beauty and art in their surroundings. Students will note in their journals the colors, textures, and shapes that they notice on the art walk. (Creating Meaning text, page 179 – 1 day) M As a whole class the students will be introduced to and read two children’s books by Eric Carle: The Tiny Seed, and The Very Hungry Caterpillar. (2 days-1 book each day) M Developmental Activities: Students will watch a video on the life cycle of the butterfly—beginning with the caterpillar egg to the butterfly hatching from the chrysalis. Students will take notes in their science journals about what they see during the video. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7AUeM8MbaIk -- 1 day) M Students will model the life cycle of either a) plants, b) animals or c) insects using the art style similar to Eric Carle in their own little picture book. (1-2 days) A As a class, students will grow their own flowers. (Initial day plus 2 weeks to allow for growth) A During the flowers life cycle, students will monitor and record data on its growth and appearance over the two week time period. (Initial day plus 2 weeks of growing time) A Students will work in pairs to identify key words—given by the teacher—and look these words up in the dictionary. The vocabulary words will be shared with the class to create a “Life Cycle Glossary”. (See “How Does Your Garden Grow Lesson Plan attached--1 day) M Using the new vocabulary terms and what the students know about the plants’ life cycle, they will write a journal called “I’m a Little Seed!” and tell a short story about their life as a growing plant or flower. (See “How Does Your Garden Grow Lesson Plan attached—1 day—homework assignment) T Students will participate in a simulation of the life cycles and the effects of the environment. Students will then make predictions about the possible outcomes that might happen to each organism. (See attached lesson plan for details. – 1 day) A Closing Activities: Students will research a particular organism and note their findings in whichever way they feel best portrays their understandings; i.e. essay, poster, brochure, diagram, presentation. (2 days) T Students will create a diorama in which they present their understandings of their researched organism. (3 days – in class and take home work) T Using the flowers grown by the students—or store bought flowers if they have not reached desired growth—the students will do an art activity called Pounding Flowers. They will put their flower on construction paper and put clear plastic wrap over the top of it. With the teacher’s assistance and guidance, students will pound the flower using a hammer over the top of the plastic wrap. When the flower and wrap are removed, the imprint of the flower and its color will remain on the construction paper. (Creating Meaning, page 191 – 1 day) A Students will take a unit quiz over the important key terms, vocabulary and processes that were learned during the 2-week unit. (1 day) M The teacher will: Post the essential questions on chart paper Order and prepare materials and visuals for students Make vocabulary sheets Lead discussions Teach mini-lessons Prepare graphic organizers and rubrics for assignments Prepare activities and quizzes Observe students; evaluate participation and progress RTI Elise DeMoully—C&I Science—Spring 2012 Deadly Links: Ecosystem and Pollution Role-Playing Game Objectives: Students will be able to: Describe consequences that take place when pollutants enter these ecosystems Materials: Pasta—varying shapes and colors [2/3 white & 1/3 colored] Role Cards for each student attached by yarn—attached to plan Plastic Sandwich Bags Data Sheet for recording “food” Procedure: 1. Spread the pasta around an area either outside if the weather permits or in another large open space. The pasta is the “food” for the fish and otters. Begin by explaining to the students that this roleplaying game is about polluting the ecosystems and the affects that hazardous materials have on animals in these ecosystems. 2. Divide the students into groups assigning each student with a role card which they will hang around their neck for the other students to see. The roles are for a class size of 18 and can be adjusted to suit the class size. The roles include: one eagle, one fisherman and family, two river otters, four catfish, 4 smallmouth bass and six walleye. Once the roles are assigned, the students with the role of the otters and various fish will receive a plastic sandwich bag to contain their “food”. 3. The first animals to enter the game are the fish, swimming around collecting their food while the otters, the eagle and the fisherman watch their “prey”. The students gather their “food” and put it into their “stomach” [the plastic sandwich bags]. After 45 seconds to a minute, the otters, the eagle and the fisherman are allowed to “hunt” and enter the game collecting fish and “food”. When they tag a fish they are given the bag of “food” from that fish and then the fish sits on the side. The remaining fish are allowed to keep hunting until they are tagged. After 2-3 minutes the game concludes. 4. The students then reconvene in a circle bringing their bags of “food” with them. The students who were “eaten” by the other animals identify themselves and the animal that ate them. The eagle, otters, the fisherman and the left-over “living” fish empty their bags that they collected onto the floor and count and record the food pieces by colors (white, purple, green, and orange). The white pasta is unharmed. Purple pasta is the food polluted with motor oil. Green pasta is polluted with pesticides from water run-off from the farms. Orange pasta is polluted with other hazardous wastes such as bleach and other cleaners that are removed from household drains and down to the river. 5. Inform the students that the colored pasta represents these pollutants that invade the water. The pollutants are harmful to the animals that live in the ecosystem as well as the animals’ prey. When the otters, the eagle and the fisherman hunted the fish that were contaminated by these pollutants, they, too, were contaminated by consuming the polluted fish. Even the surviving fish that were not eaten could be “dead” now because of the pollutants that they ate and swallowed. The eagle will not die yet, but because of the toxicity of these pollutants in its body, the eggs that the eagle produces [if a female eagle] will be too thin to hatch successfully. The fisherman who fished for these creatures now is at home preparing the contaminated fish for his or herself and the family to eat without knowing that the fish are contaminated. Closure: Return to the classroom and talk with the students about what they experienced in this role-playing activity. Ask the students for their observations about how the ecosystems were affected, how the pollutants entered the ecosystems and the results that took place. Students may be able to think and give examples beyond those of this activity. Students will then work in their science groups to complete the reflection questions attached to the vegetable plant experiment. Role: Color of Pasta White Purple Green Orange White Purple Green Orange White Purple Green Orange Number of pieces Role: Color of Pasta Number of pieces Role: Color of Pasta Number of pieces Role: Color of Pasta White Purple Green Orange White Purple Green Orange White Purple Green Orange Number of pieces Role: Color of Pasta Number of pieces Role: Color of Pasta Number of pieces