Department: ___Science__________________ Teacher: ____Davis_________________ Course: ____Honors Chemistry________________________ Topic / Theme: ___Bonding and Molecular Geometry_______________________________________ Essential Question: What are the types of chemical bonds and how do they form? How can you determine the shapes of small molecules? Key Questions: How does electronegativity help determine what type of bond two atoms will form? What types of elements tend to form ionic bonds? What happens to the valence shells of atoms when they become ions and form ionic bonds? What happens to the valence electrons and valence shells of atoms when they form covalent bonds? How does a polar covalent bond differ from a non-polar covalent bond? How can Lewis dot diagrams be used to represent ionic and covalent compounds? How can Lewis Structures be used to determine the shape of small molecules and the hybridization of the central atom? How can you determine if a molecule is polar? ____ Duration:_____~2 Weeks_________________ Essential Vocabulary: Lewis Dot Diagram, Ionic Bond, Ionic Compound, Octet Rule, Valence Electrons, Cation, Anion, Formula Unit, Covalent Bond, Molecular Compound, Molecular Formula, Single Bond, Double Bond, Triple Bond, Structural Formula, Lewis Structure, Bond Energies, Resonance, Atomic Orbital, Molecular Orbital, Hybridization, VSEPR Theory, Polar Bond, Polar Molecule (dipole), non-polar molecule, tetrahedral, trigonal planar, trigonal pyramidal, bent, linear, isomer, free radical Standards (List the primary standard and the key verbs from the elements) Higher-Order Student Engagement SC3: Students will use the modern atomic theory to explain the characteristics of atoms. e. Compare and contrast types of chemical bonds (i.e. ionic, covalent) (Specific activities/tasks that will actively engage students in higher order learning) Nightly homework problems and review Laboratory Activities Unit Homework/Test Review Unit Test (all honors chemistry assignments require application of knowledge to solve new problems) Assessment of Learning Goals : Formative and Summative Laboratories (How do you know if your students have learned?) Call on specific students during class discussions Nightly homework problems and review Laboratory Activities Unit Homework/Test Review Unit Test 1. Molecular Geometry Lab (model building) 2. Polar Molecules Lab (model building) We empower students to discover, think, and succeed. GPS Standards (Optional) SC3: Students will use the modern atomic theory to explain the characteristics of atoms. e. Compare and contrast types of chemical bonds (i.e. ionic, covalent) We empower students to discover, think, and succeed.