Eating AP Objective Sheet Chapters Name ________________________ Date ____________ Pd __________ 1. Compare industrialized and traditional farming systems. 2. How has fast food changed the production of food? 3. Describe the role of corn in the American diet. 4. How are fossil fuels involved in food production and how does our dependence on monoculture perpetuate this situation? 5. What three crops provide most of the world’s food? 6. Why is lack of agricultural diversity a concern? 7. Compare the first and second Green Revolution. 8. Distinguish between interplanting, polyvarietal cultivation, agroforestry, and polyculture 9. List the five types of pesticides and what they are used to control. 10. Briefly describe the history of the development of pesticides, comparing first and second generation pesticides. 11. Know the following pesticides: DDT, malathion, Rotenone, pyrethrum, atrazine. For each, identify the pesticide type (herbicide, fungicide, etc), and tell if each undergoes bioaccumulation or is biologically magnified. 12. Describe the arguments for using pesticides. List five characteristics of the ideal pesticide. 13. Describe the consequences of relying heavily on pesticides. Describe the pesticide treadmill. Be sure to describe biological magnification. Briefly describe the threat of pesticides to wildlife and human health. 14. Define integrated pest management. Identify and describe physical, biological and chemical IPM strategies. 15. Who was Rachel Carson, what book did she write, and what controversy did it create? 16. What is sustainable agriculture, why is it important and what are its major components? 17. What is organic farming, and what are the benefits of organic foods? Explain why organic foods often cost more than conventional foods. 18. What are some advantages and disadvantages of “eating locally” and “eating in season” ? How can a Houstonian eat this way? 19. Explain how Community Supported Agriculture works. 20. Contrast “whole” foods and processed foods, both in what they are and in their environmental impact. 21. What are some of the harmful environmental effects of industrial meat production? 22. How are CAFO’s contributing to bacterial resistance to antibiotics, and why are antibiotics used in these facilities? 23. What are some advantages of a meat-based diet? How does a vegetarian diet echo the energy pyramid? 24. Describe the health effects of the current Western diet. 25. What are the two most common nutritional deficiency diseases, and how do they differ? What are the effects of deficiencies of Vitamin A, iron, and iodine? What are the effects of consuming an overabundance of food? 26. Describe the sustainable practices used to raise meat on Polyface Farm. 27. Can a healthy and sustainable meal be purchased at a Houston grocery store? What basic rules can be used to identify sustainable foods in a Houston grocery store? 28. What is a GMO, give examples, explain pros/cons 29. Describe how genetically improved crop strains are developed by crossbreeding and genetic engineering. 30. Why should we be concerned about loss of genetic diversity in agricultural crop strains? Mon Nov 10 Mon Nov 17 Tue Nov 11 Finish Biodiversity Lab HW: Read Ch 12 Grocery Store Challenge Case study: Growing Power HW: Obj 1-10 PPT Ch 12 Tue Nov 18 Wed Nov 12 Tue Nov 25 TEST Mon Nov 10 Tue Nov 11 KEY TERMS animal manure aquaculture chronic undernutrition chronic malnutrition compost desertification famine fishery food security food insecurity green manure green revolution high-input agriculture Fri Nov 14 Food Inc Movie Stmp Objs HW: Prepare for discussion topics HW: Objs: 1120 Wed Nov 19 Socratic Discussions on Food Inc Stamp Objs 11-20 HW Finish Objs Lab Due Mon Nov 24 Thur Nov 13 Thur Nov 20 Fri Nov 21 Discuss Pesticides PPT grocery store Review challenge Finish Socratic discussions Sustainablility PPT Wed Nov 26 Thur Nov 27 Fri Nov 7 Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Break Thanksgiving Break Wed Nov 12 Thur Nov 13 Fri Nov 14 hunger hydroponics industrialized agriculture integrated pest management (IPM) irrigation organic fertilizer overnutrition pest pesticides plantation agriculture polyculture salinization slash-and-burn agriculture soil conservation soil erosion traditional intensive agriculture traditional subsistence agriculture waterlogging Focus Questions for Food Inc. 1 Fast Food to All Food Focus Question: Do animals have the right to a certain quality of life? 2 A Cornucopia of Choices Focus Question: Do people have the right to know what is in their food? 3 Unintended Conse quences Focus Question: Who is responsible for keeping our food safe? 4 The Dollar Menu Focus Question: Should access to healthy food be a right for everyone? 5 In the Grass Focus Question: When deciding what to eat, how much should we consider the workers who pick, process, and transport it? 6 Hidden Costs Focus Question: Does it matter to you which food companies produce your food? 7 From Seed to the Supermarket Focus Question: Should companies be able to own the DNA contained in plant seeds? 8 The Veil Focus Question: Should a company have the power to decide what information to give consumers about the food it produces? 9 Shocks to the System Focus Question: What individual or collective actions are you willing to take to improve our food system, and what would be their impact?