Accredited Labs in Drug and Cosmetics Field
The laboratories listed in the table have been recognized by Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan, R.O.C. for the specific
testing items based on the criteria of ISO/IEC 17025, but the sampling activity was not included. According to ISO/IEC 17025, the testing laboratories
demonstrate that they operate a management system, are technically competent, and are able to generate technically valid results of the accreditation items.
It is recommended to verify the laboratory’s current accreditation status via TFDA website at: http://www.fda.gov.tw/content.aspx?site_content_sn=114
Date：2015.01.21
Accreditation
Number
001
Laboratory Name
SGS Taiwan Ltd.
(Ultra Trace &
Industrial Safty
Hygiene)
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Address: No.136-1, Wugong
Rd., Wugu Dist., New Taipei
City 248, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-22993279＃2200
http://www.tw.sgs.com/zh_tw/
home_tw_v2?
2008.12.23
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Chinese Herbal Medicine and
Chinese Herbal Preparations:
Heavy Metal, Heavy Metal as Pb,
Aflatoxin, Pesticide Residues
Drugs, Chinese Herbal
Preparations and Food: Qualitative
analysis of Chemicals Drugs.
Antibiotics : Water Content,
Endotoxin.
Cosmetics: Heavy Metal, Ｍethanol,
Hydroquinone, Antiseptics, Aerobic
Plate Count, Mold and Yeast,
Candida Albicans, Salmonella,
Escherichia Coli, Staphylococcus
Aureus, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa,
Formaldehyde, Estradiol, SPF/PA(in
vitro), Phthalate, Triclosan,
Nonylphenol
2012.4.25~2015.4.24
Accreditation
Number
002
Laboratory Name
Super Laboratory
Testing Center
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Address: No.21, Wugong 5th
Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New
Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-22981887
2008.12.24
http://www.superlab.com.tw/
Address: No.22-1, Anlin 4th
003
Lin Family Biotech
Co.,Ltd
Medical and
004
Pharmaceutical
Industry
Technology and
Development
Center
(Analytical Section)
St., Yanchao Dist., Kaohsiung
City 824, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-7-6142706
http://www.lin-fb.com/
2008.12.24
Address: 7F, No.9, Wuchiuan
Rd., Wugu District (New
Taipei lndustrial Park), New
Taipei City 248, Taiwan
(R.O.C.).
Tel: 886-2-66251166
FAX: 886-2-66251177
http://www.pitdc.org.tw
2009.04.10
Accreditation Items
Chinese Medicine and
Preparation: Sulfur Dioxide、
Aflatoxin、Total Heavy Metals.
Cosmetics: Aerobic plate count,
Staphylococcus Aureus,
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa,
Escherichia Coli,、Phthalate Esters (7
Items), Preservatives (4 Items), Hair
Dyes, pH Value, Acidity and
Alkalinity, Sunscreen Agents,
Whitening Ingredients (5 Items),
Tretinoin, Mold and Yeast Plate
Count, Fecal Coliform..
Chinese Herbal Medicine: Loss on
Drying, Dilute Ethanol-Soluble
Extract, Water-Soluble Extract .
Cosmetics: Salicylic acid,
Tranexamic acid, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic
Acid, Ethinyl Estradiol,
Benzophenone-3, Octocrylene,
2-Ethylhexyl-4-Methoxycinnamate,
Triclosan.
Medicine Products：
Ampicillin-Assay, Ofloxacin-Assay,
Ampicillin-Dissolution rate,
Ofloxacin-Dissolution rate.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
and Medicine Product： Water
content..
Chinese Herbal Medicine：Loss on
drying, Water-soluble extracts, Dilute
ethanol-soluble extracts, Total ash,
Effective Period
2012.9.7~2015.9.6
2012.12.4~2015.12.3
2012.4.25~2015.4.24
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Acid-insoluble ash.
Chinese Medicine and
Preparation：Total metals, Heavy
metals.
005
EMO Biomedicine
Corporation (RD
department)
Address: 8F., No.29-1, Sec. 2,
Zhongzheng E. Rd., Danshui
Dist., New Taipei City 251,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-28096390
http://www.emobio.com/
2009.11.20
006
007
Intertek Testing
Services Taiwan
Ltd. (Chemicals and
Microbiology
Division)
Liu-Kung
Agriculture
Foundation,Taipei
Address: 4F, 50, Min-Chuan
Road, Xindian District, New
Taipei City, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
2012.11.14~2015.11.13
Cosmetics: Aerobic plate counts,
Escherichia Coli, Pseudomonas
Aeruginosa and Staphylococcus
Aureus. (Cosmetics)
Address: 8F, No. 423,
Ruiguang Rd., Neihu District
11492, Taipei City, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-66022275
http://www.intertek-twn.com/b
ig5/news/index_news.asp?pag
e_id=7&project_code=0
Drugs: Endotoxin.
2009.11.23
Traditional Chinese herb and
Chinese herbal preparations:
Heavy metal, Heavy metal (as Pb),
Sulfur dioxide, Aflatoxins, Pesticide
residues, Aerobic plate counts,
Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus
aureus, Salmonella, Yeast and mold
counts, Pseudomonas Aeruginosa.
2013.3.20~2016.3.19
Chinese Herbal Preparations and
Pharmaceuticals and Foods:
Testing of Adulteration of Chemical
Drugs(61 items).
2009.12.16
Chinese Herbal Medicine：
Aflatoxins ( B1、B2、G1、G2 )
2013.5.7~2016.5.6
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
(Agriculture
Chemical Analysis
Center)
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
008
SGS TAIWAN
LTD. (Food
009
Laboratory
-Kaohsiung)
(extension)
Effective Period
Tel: 886-2-29158703
http://www.liukung.org.tw/ind
ex7t.asp
Address: 6F., No.517, Sec. 3,
Mingzhi Rd., Taishan Dist.,
General Standard
Laboratory
Co.,LTD.
Accreditation Items
New Taipei City 24355,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-29064369
http://www.fdalab.com.tw/new
sflash_content.php?id=14
2010.05.17
Address: 61, Kai-Fa Road,
Nanzih Export Processing
Zone, Kaohsiung 81170,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-7-3012121＃3200
http://www.tw.sgs.com/zh_tw/
home_tw_v2?
2010.05.11
Cosmetics: Methanol, Hydrogen
Peroxide identification and
determination.
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations: licorice
acid.
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations: aflatoxins,
heavy metals.
Chinese herbal medicine and
traditional Chinese medicine
concentrated formulations: Total
heavy metal
Traditional Medicine and
Traditional Medicine Formula：
Aerobic Plate Counts、Mold and
Yeast Count、Escherchia coli、
Pesudomonas aeruginosa、
Staphylococcus aureus、Salmonella.
Medicine:
Mold and Yeast Count、Aerobic Plate
Counts、 Escherchia coli、
Pesudomonas aeruginosa、
Staphylococcus aureus。
Cosmetic: Aerobic Plate Counts,
Escherchia coli, Pesudomonas
Aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus.
2013.09.12~2016.09.11
2014.04.03~2017.04.02
Accreditation
Number
010
Laboratory Name
Sheng Foong Co.,
LTD. (Shengfoong
Herb analysis
Laboratory)
011
012
TZE-CHIANG
FOUNDATION OF
SCIENCE
&TECHNOLOGY
Taiwan Herbal
Medicine Co., LTD.
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Address: No.25, Lane 63, Dah
Tzuenn Rd, Su-Ao Chen,
I-Lan County Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-3-9905900
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
2010.05.19
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations： Pesticide
Residues、Total Aflatoxins、Heavy
metal(Pb、Cd、Hg、As、Cu)、
Staphylococcus Aureus、
Salmonellae、Yeast and Mold
Counts、Pseudomonas Aeruginosa、
Aerobic Plate Count、Escherichia
Coli、Total heavy metal
(Colorimetry)、Loss on drying、Dilute
ethanol-soluble exract、Total ash、
Acid-insoluble ash、Water-soluble
extract。
2013.09.30~2016.09.29
2010.05.21
Pb and Cd (Chinese herbal
medicine).
2010.05.21~2013.05.20
2010.05.26
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations：
Loss on drying, Water-soluble
extract, Dilute ethanol-soluble
extract, Total ash, Acid-insoluble ash,
Total heavy metals, heavy metals
(Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Cu), Aflatoxins
2013.10.16~2016.10.15
http://www.shengfoong.com.t
w/
Address: 101, Sec.2, Kuang Fu
Road, Hsin-Chu, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-3-5735521＃3512
http://www.tcfst.org.tw/
Address: 2F., No.115-1, Jiafu
Li, Jiali Dist, Tainan City
72270, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-6-7220646
http://www.taiwan-herbal.com.
tw/
Accreditation
Number
013
014
Laboratory Name
Teh Seng
Pharmaceutical
Mfg. Co., Ltd. (QC
department
Laboratory)
KO DA
PHARMACEUTIC
AL CO., LTD
(KO DA
PHARMACEUTIC
AL TESTING
CENTER)
(extension)
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Address: No.42, Huangong
Rd., Yongkang Dist., Tainan
City 71041, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-6-2311636＃112
2010.05.26
Accreditation Items
Pharmaceutical patch：
L-Menthol、Diclofenac Sodium、
Adhesion Strength。
Effective Period
2013.08.30~2016.08.29
http://www.tehseng.com/
Address: 324 No. 20-1,
Industrial 3 Road, Ping-Cheng
City, Tao-Yuan Hsien, Taiwan,
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-3-4696105＃140
http://www.koda.com.tw/
2010.07.01
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations：
Loss on drying, Total ash,
Acid-insoluble ash, Dilute
ethanol-soluble extract,
Water-soluble extract, Aflatoxins,
Chinese herbal medicine and single
herbal medicine：Glycyrrhizic acid
test and Paeoniflorin test (Chinese
herbal medicine and single herbal
medicine).
2013.12.24~2016.12.23
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Protective clothing: Water vapor
transmission (Calcium Chloride
method) and Air permeability.
015
Taiwan Textile
Research Institute
(Department of
Testing and
Certification)
Address: No. 6, Chengtian
Road, Tucheng Dist., New
Taipei City 23674, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-22670321＃7204
2010.07.08
http://www.ttri.org.tw/content/i
ndex/index.aspx
Protective clothing and surgical
drapes: Water resistance (Impact
penetration test), Water resistance
(Hydrostatic pressure test), Water
resistance (Low speed hydrostatic
pressure test), Penetration of
synthetic blood, Penetration of
blood-borne pathogens using
Phi-X174 bacteriophage, Breaking
strength and elongation test (Grab
method), Tearing strength (Trapezoid
method) and Seam strength (Grab
method).
2013.08.30~2016.08.29
Mask: Bacterial filtration efficiency
(BFE), Penetration of synthetic
blood, Air exchange pressure,
Flammability and Particle protection
efficiency (Disposable dust
respirator).
016
ELECTRONICS
TESTING
CENTER,
TAIWAN
(Verification/
Address: No.8, Lane 29,
Wen-Ming Rd , Guishan
Shiang Taoyuan County
33383, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
TEL : 886-3-3280026
2010.07.08
Medical Devices: Electronic
Thermometer.
2014.01.23~2017.01.22
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
Testing Laboratory)
(extension)
017
Center of
Toxicology and
Preclinical
Sciences, QPS
Taiwan
Agriculture
Technology
018
019
Research Institute
(Biosafety Testing
laboratory)
Sheng Chang
Pharmaceutical Co.,
Ltd (R&D Center
Laboratory)
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Pyrogen test, Endotoxin testing LAL
(Medical devices)
Pyrogen test, Endotoxin testing LAL
(Drugs)
2010.07.29~2013.07.28
FAX : 886-3-3280034
http://www.etc.org.tw/
Address: No. 103, Lane 169,
Kangning St., Xizhi Dist., New
Taipei City 221, Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-26957767＃601
2010.07.29
http://www.qps.com/
Address: No.52, Kedung 2
RD, Ding-Pu Lii. ChuNan,
Miaoli, Taiwan, (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-37-585789
Fax: 886-37-585830
http://www.atri.org.tw
Address: No. 436, Sec. 6,
Minzu Road, Zhongli City,
Taoyuan County, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
TEL: 886-3-4909682＃872
FAX: 886-3-4201998
http://www.herb.com.tw/front/
2010.07.29
2010.08.16
Drugs, Biologics (recombinant
therapeutic protein, etc.), Cell and
tissue-based products (cell bank,
cellular graft, biomaterial, etc.):
Sterility test
Other sterile preparations
(biologics, recombinant
therapeutic protein, etc.) , Cell and
tissue-based products (cell bank,
cellular graft, biomaterial, etc.):
Bioburden (Total aerobic microbial
count test, Total combined yeasts and
molds count test), Mycoplasma test.
Chinese herbal medicines and
prescribed preparations：
Total Aerobic Microbial Count,
Escherichia coli, Salmonella species,
Staphylococcus aureus,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aflatoxins
Test, Heavy Metal analysis
(ICP-OES), Pesticide residues,
2014.01.27~2017.01.26
2013.10.1~2016.9.30
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
bin/home.phtml
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Glycyrrhizic acid, Sulfur Dioxide,
PreparationsTotal Metal (Calculated
as lead).
Vegetal Chinese Herbs: Origin of
Herbs Identification.
020
Biotanico Inc.
(Testing
Laboratory)
Address: No.1, Nanke 1st Rd.,
Xinshi Dist., Tainan City 744,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-6-5052505#2500
http://www.biotanico.com.tw/
2010.08.18
Heavy metal, Pesticide residual,
Active ingredient- ferulic acid and
Active ingredient- Paeoniflorin (Herb
and traditional Chinese medicine)
2010.08.18~2013.08.17
Drugs, Chinese Herbal Preparations and
Qualitative analysis of 321
compounds in Adulteration of
Chemical (Synthetic) Drugs.
Cosmetics：Zinc oxide、Salicylic
acid、
Benzophenone-3、Octocrylene、
2-Ethylhexyl-4-methoxycinnamate、
Butyl methoxy dibenzoylmethane、
Octyl salicylate、
2-Phenylbenzimidazole-5-suflonic
acid、
Diethylaminohydroxybenzoylhexyl
、2-Ethylhexyl-p-dimethyl amino
benzoate、Homosalate。
Cosmetics: Aerobic plate count,
Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus,
Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Chinese herbal medicines and
Food:
021
HWAYO TECH &
LAB CO., LTD.
(Pharmaceutical,
Food & Cosmetics
Laboratory)
(extension)
Address: 2F, No. 610,
Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang
Dist., New Taipei City 24255,
Taiwan
Tel: 886-2-29060887
FAX: 886-2-29060930
http://www.hwayo.com.tw/
2010.09.02
022
TUV Rheinland
AMIEX Ltd.
(Pingtung Lab)
Address: 3F., No.3, South 7th
Rd., Cianjhen Dist.,
Kaohsiung City, 80681,
2010.09.02
2014.04.14~2017.04.13
2014.01.23~2017.01.22
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
(extension)
023
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
2010.10.13
Pyrogen test and Endotoxin testing
LAL (Medical devices)
Pyrogen test (Drugs)
2010.10.13~2013.10.12
2010.10.20
Protective clothes、Mask、Surgical
drape: Tensile strength、Tearing
strength、Tearing Strength of Fabrics
by the Tongue (Single Rip)、Bursting
strength、Seam Slippage、Seam
Strength、Water Resistance by
Hydrostatic pressure test、Water
Vapor Permeability、Flammability
Tests-45 Angle Tests。
2014.01.23~2017.01.22
2011.01.19
Testing of Adulteration of Chemical
Drugs (Chinese Herbal
Preparations )(214 items)
2014.12.12~2017.12.11
2011.02.10
Cosmetics: Hg、Triclosan.
Chinese Herbal
Preparations:Testing of Adulteration
2011.02.10~2014.02.09
Address: 9-10F, No. 423,
024
Intertek Testing
Services Taiwan
Ltd.(Textile
Division)
(extension)
Ruiguang Rd., Neihu District,
Taipei City 114, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-66022660
http://www.intertek-twn.com/F
rontEnd/default.aspx
Effective Period
prescribed preparations: Total
metals, Heavy metals-As,Cd,Hg,Pb
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
(Kaohsiung Export Processing
Zone)
TEL: (07) 8317000#139
FAX: (07) 8313848
http://www.twn.tuv.com/
Address: No. 80, Lane 169,
Kangning St., Xizhi Dist, New
Level Biotechnology
Taipei City 221,Taiwan
Inc.Preclinical
(R.O.C.)
Testing Center
Tel: 886-2-26959935
http：www.level.com.tw
Accreditation Items
Address: No.111, Sec. 2,
025
Laboratory of
Health, Taipei city
Government
Shipai Rd., Beitou Dist., Taipei
City 112, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 886-2-28280102
http://www.health.gov.tw/
026
Laboratory of
Health, Kaohsiung
Address: No.261, Zhongzheng
4th Rd., Qianjin Dist.,
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
city Government
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
of Chemical Drugs (104 items).
Kaohsiung City 801, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 07-2514247
http://203.65.117.240/PortalKh
d2/Desktop.aspx
Address: 4F., No.69-7, Sec. 2,
027
Prevision Medical
Corp.
Jhongjheng E. Rd., Danshuei
Dist., New Taipei City 25170,
Taiwan (R.O.C.)
Tel: 02-2809-2113
http://www.previsionmed.com/
2011.02.10
Melamine (Gelatin) (Drugs
2011.02.10~2014.02.09
2011.04.28
Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Hg (Cosmetics)
Pesticide residues, Sulfur dioxide,
Aflatoxin, Heavy metal (Pb, Cd, Hg,
Cu, As) , Total heavy metals (as Pb)
(Chinese herbal medicine and
Chinese Herbal Preparations)
2011.04.28~2014.04.27
2012.02.24
Cosmetics: magnesium ascorbyl
phosphate-MAP、ascorbyl
glucoside-AS、kojic acid-KA、
arbutin、(hydroquinone-HQ。
2012.02.24~2015.04.23
2012.06.28
Cosmetics: Aerobic plate counts,
Staphylococcus aureus,
2012.06.28~2015.06.27
Address: No.23,Ping Kuang
028
MEIHO
University(Agricult
ural &Aquacultural
Products Analysis
Service Center)
Public Health
029
030
Bureau of Hsin-Chu
County
Government
(Laborratory
Section)
YUNGSHIN
Rd.,Nei pu Township,Ping
Tung County 91202, Taiwan,
(R.O.C.)
Tel: 08-7799821#8365
http://203.71.232.55/meihobt/i
ndex.htm
Address:No.1,Guang-Ming
7th,St. Chu-Pei, Hsin-Chu
County, Taiwan, R.O.C
TEL：03-5518160
http://www.hcshb.gov.tw/
Address: No.27, Gong 9th Rd.,
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
PHARM IND. CO.
LTD. (Testing
Laboratory)
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Yeast and
Mold Count, Enterobacteriaceae,
Fecal coliform and Escherichia coli.
Dajia Dist., Taichung City 437,
Taiwan (R.O.C.).
TEL：886-4-2681-5181#524
http://www.eyeslab.com/
Address: No. 84, Chung Shan
Village, Tung-Shan Shine,
Sinphar
031
Pharmaceutical
Co.,
Ltd Testing
Laboratory
I-Lan County 269, Taiwan
(R.O.C.)
TEL：(03) 9581101
2012.08.27
Cosmetics:SPF (In Vitro) .
2012.08.27~2015.08.26
2012.10.02
Cosmetics: Phthalate -7 items,
Benzene.
2012.10.02~2015.10.01
2013.03.20
Chinese herbal Preparations：
Microbial limit test, The total number
of aerobic microorganism, The total
number of Yeast and mold, Ecoli,
Salmonella
2013.03.20~2016.03.19
2013.5.24
Cosmetics: Hg, As, Pb, Aerobic plate
counts, Molds and Yeast Count,
Fecal Coliforms.
2013.5.24~2016.5.23
http://www.sinphar.com/
ELECTRONICS
032
TESTING
CENTER,
TAIWAN
Address: No.8, Lane 29,
Wenming Rd., Guishan
Shiang, Taoyuan County
33383, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
TEL : 886--3-3280026
FAX : 886-3-3280034
http://www.etc.org.tw/cubekm/
front/bin/home.phtml
Address: No.2, Gongye 5th
Rd., Pingtung City, Pingtung
033
National Animal
Industry Foundation
County 900, Taiwan (R.O.C.)
TEL : 02-23638724
FAX : 02-23620577
http://www.naif.org.tw/
034
Industrial
Technology
Research Institute
Address:195,Sec.4,Chung
Hsing
Rd.,Chutung,Hsinchu,Taiwan
Accreditation
Number
Laboratory Name
(ITRI)
035
Laboratory
Originally
Address, Phone, and Website
Accredited
Accreditation Items
Effective Period
2013.6.11
Chinese Herbal Medicine and
Chinese Herbal
Preparations:Qualitative analysis of
321 compounds in Adulteration of
Chemical (Synthetic) Drugs Total
Heavy Metal, Heavy Metals (Hg, As,
Pb, Cd, Cu).
2013.6.11~2016.6.10
2014.12.09
Cosmetics: Aerobic microorganism,
Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia
coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
2014.12.09~2017.12.08
31040,R.O.C.
Tel: +886-3-582-0100
Fax: +886-3-582-0045
https://www.itri.org.tw/
Sun Dream
Environmental
Address:No. 41, Taichung
Industrial Park 36th Rd., Situn
Technology
Corporation
(Food Hygiene
Laboratory)
District, Taichung City 407,
Taiwan
TEL：+886-4-23582525
http://www.sundream.com.tw/
101, Lane 169, Kangning St., Xizhi
Developrnent
036
Center for
Biotechnology
Dist, New Taipei City 22180, Taiwan,
R.O.C
TEL：+886-2-2695-6933
http://www.dcb.org.tw/dcbe.as
px?pg=en-ab-us0