如何撰寫論文
如何撰寫論文 – 內容架構
Min-Shiang Hwang
(黃明祥)
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
Asia University
Email: mshwang@asia.edu.tw
http://isrc.ccs.asia.edu.tw/
黃明祥
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科學論文寫作架構與格式
如何撰寫論文
1. 論文標題(Title)及作者(Author)
2. 摘要(Abstract)及關鍵字(Keywords)
3. 前言(Introduction)
4. 材料與方法(Materials and Methods)
5. 結果(Results)及討論(Discussions)
6. 結論(Conclusions)
7. 謝誌(Acknowledgement)
8. 引用參考文獻(References)
9. 附錄(Appendix)
10.個人簡歷 (Biography)
黃明祥
1. Title & Author(s)
如何撰寫論文
 Title needs to be more concise, attractive and
direct to the point (subject of this paper)
 Title 長度不要超過 80 字母
 Author(s)列出對本文有研究上貢獻者，如
Idea主要提出者、共同meeting及討論、執行
實驗者、及撰寫論文者。幫忙打字不算是有
貢獻者。作者順序依貢獻度。作者人數不要
超過四位。
 指導教授為通訊作者(Corresponding author)
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2. Abstract & Keywords
如何撰寫論文
 Abstract needs to be written to focus on:
– Purpose,
– Design/methodology/approach,
– Findings,
– Practical Implications
– Originality/Values.
– It is required by the Journal to have around 100 to
150 words.
 Keywords: 列出3–5 跟本文有關係專有名詞
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3.前言(Introduction)
如何撰寫論文
 說明研究問題之背景、動機(目的)
 將前人對此問題所進行過之相關或類似研
究的結果做一歸納整理，引出研究之假說
(hypothesis)
 前人研究(related work)
Why?
黃明祥
Introduction
如何撰寫論文
 The introduction section needs to be rewritten
with much better motivating and providing the
context for this work. It should include:
–
–
–
–
–
黃明祥
Contextualization (研究脈絡及起源),
Importance/Relevance of the Theme,
Research Question,
Objectives
Structure of the Paper.
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4.材料與方法(Materials and Methods)
如何撰寫論文
 說明材料與試驗之相關性
 記載試驗處理與方法(策略)
 試驗設計與資料收集
 統計與分析方法
 How
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5.結果(Results) & 討論(Discussions)
如何撰寫論文
 敘述試驗結果
 利用數字、圖、表描述資料之特性與分析
結果
 將試驗所得的結果與相關之前人研究結果
進行比較說明
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6.結論 (Conclusions)
如何撰寫論文
 說明試驗結果與研究問題之關係
 提出對問題之辨證與結論
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Last section
如何撰寫論文
 In the last section, please focus on “Discussion,
Implication, and Conclusion” to include
–
–
–
–
–
–
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Discussion, Implication, and Conclusion
Discussion why the authors found out these results
and how they comply (or not) with the Literature
Review?
Conclusions
Managerial and Academic Implications
Limitations of the paper
Future Studies and Recommendations
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7.謝誌(Acknowledgement)
如何撰寫論文
 感謝贊助經費單位及人
 感謝審查者提供建議
 範例：
This study was supported by the
National Science Council of Taiwan
under grant NSC102-2221-E-468-020.
The authors gratefully acknowledge
the anonymous reviewers for their
valuable comments.
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8.引用文獻(References)
如何撰寫論文
 依特定格式，記載所引用之前人研究文獻
出處，供讀者查詢
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9.附錄(Appendix)
如何撰寫論文
 問卷
 證明
 其他補充資料
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10.個人簡歷 (Biography)
如何撰寫論文
 學歷、經歷、獲得學術成就、參予學會組織、
及研究專長
 範例：Min-Shiang Hwang received the B.S. in Electronic Engineering from National Taipei Institute
of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China (ROC), in 1980; the M.S. in Industrial Engineering from
National Tsing Hua University, Taiwan, in 1988; and the Ph.D. in Computer and Information Science from
National Chiao Tung University, Taiwan, in 1995. Dr. Hwang passed the National Higher Examination in
field ``Electronic Engineer“ in 1988. He also passed the National Telecommunication Special
Examination in field ``Information Engineering”, qualified as advanced technician the first class in 1990.
From 1988 to 1991, he was the leader of the Computer Center at Telecommunication Laboratories, Ministry
of Transportation and Communications, ROC. He was also a chairman of the Department of Information
Management, Chaoyang University of Technology (CYUT), Taiwan, during 1999-2002. He was a professor
and chairman of the Graduate Institute of Networking and Communications, CYUT, during 2002-2003. He
is currently a chair professor of the department of Computer Science & Information Engineering, Asia
University, Taiwan. He obtained 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, and 2001 Outstanding Research Awards of the
National Science Council of the Republic of China. He is a member of IEEE, ACM, and Chinese
Information Security Association. His current research interests include electronic commerce, database and
data security, cryptography, image compression, and mobile computing. Dr. Hwang had published 170+
articles on the above research fields in international journals.
黃明祥
評分標準-- 書面報告
如何撰寫論文
 至少15頁(約6,000字)方能對問題作充分說明與
討論
 準時繳交
 依文章內容之深淺、廣度、格式、及撰寫錯誤之
多寡評分。
 繳交前應審慎校對修正錯誤與拼音，全文超過五
個錯誤字，扣10分
 須修正而未修正補交者，扣10分
 遲交一週成績打八折、遲交二週成績打六折
 全文翻譯、網路下載或抄襲者，成績均以零分計
黃明祥