COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE January 17, 2011 REPORT PD- 2011-02 PLACES TO GROW PLAN – PROPOSED AMENDMENT 1 RECOMMENDATION THAT report PD-2010-02 be received; and THAT Council direct Staff to send a letter to the Ministry of Infrastructure in support of Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this report is to present Council with information pertaining to the proposed amendment to the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe and its implications for the Town. BACKGROUND The Province released the Places to Grow: Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe in June 2006 as a strategic planning document for the Greater Toronto Area, including Simcoe County, to outline a broad land use based policy framework to effectively manage projected growth, promote complete communities, and provide greater protection for the environment and agricultural lands. On June 4, 2009 the Ministry of Energy and Infrastructure released the “Simcoe Area: A Strategic Vision for Growth” (Simcoe Area Vision) document, which was intended to guide future growth in Simcoe County. The document included growth projections and intensification targets for Simcoe County as a whole and each of its lower-tier municipalities. The Simcoe Area Vision identified five Urban Node areas, including the community of Alliston, to which the majority of growth in Simcoe County would be directed and proposed two strategic employment areas along Highway 400. In October 2010 the Ministry released Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan for the Greater Golden Horseshoe (Growth Plan), which would modify the 2006 Growth Plan document to add policies specifically pertaining to Simcoe County. The Amendment is based on the Simcoe Area Vision but contains several new items and further changes to the lower-tier municipalities’ population allocation. The Province is seeking comments on the Proposed Amendment 1 with a commenting deadline of January 31, 2011. COMMENTS AND CONSIDERATIONS The Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan (Attachment 1) allocates population and employment for Simcoe County and all lower tier municipalities, and in particular the Town of New Tecumseth, providing an intensification target associated with the built boundary of each Settlement Area and a density target related to the designated greenfield areas within Settlement Areas. Alliston is identified as an Urban Node where a significant portion of the population and employment growth forecast will be directed to ensure a complete community develops. 2 PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 The following provides an analysis of the implications of each of; population allocation, intensification target, and greenfield density target, as they pertain to the Town. Population Allocation When the Simcoe Area Vision was released, it proposed a residential population of 60,000 persons by 2031 and an employment population of 26,500 persons for New Tecumseth. Changes to the residential population for New Tecumseth have since been proposed by Amendment 1, reducing the residential population to 56,000, while the employment figure remains the same. The reduction in population for New Tecumseth appears to be due, in part, to the newly proposed additional joint Urban Node for Midland and Penetanguishine. To determine the impact of this proposed 56,000-population target, the following information has been assembled. Chart A below shows a summary of the Town’s 2010 population based on the 2006 Census population and annual building permits. A detailed summary of building permits and the corresponding population for each year from 2006 to 2010 is provided as Attachment 2. Chart B shows a breakdown of approved subdivisions by location and type of residential unit, and provides the population potential from these developments based on the number of units yet to be built. The details of this by subdivision application are provided as Attachment 3 to this report and the location of each subdivision is contained in Attachment 4. Chart A- Summary of Population from Building Permits 2006-2010 Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Sub-total 2006 Census Population 2010 Population Number of Residential Units 358 173 346 126 81 1,084 -------- Population from Building Permits* 2006-2010 913 441 815 321 207 2,697 27,701 30, 398 *Persons per unit calculation is based on Simcoe County’s Land Budget Chart B- Population Potential for Remaining Subdivision Units Remaining Single/SemiDetached Units ALLISTON 1,508 BEETON 416 TOTTENHAM 1,241 NON-URBAN 1,983 291 0 186 630 411 0 322 214 2,210 416 1,749 2,827 5,228 1,061 3,966 6,935 TOTAL 1,107 957 7,202 17,190 5,148 Remaining Townhouse Units Remaining Apartment Units Total Remaining Units * Persons per unit (ppu) is based on figures provided in Simcoe County’s Land Budget: Single/Semi Detached – 2.55 ppu, Townhouse – 2.42 ppu, Apartment – 1.65 ppu Total Population Potential from Units* 3 PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 To better understand the relationship between the 2010 population, the allocated population to 2031 as stated in the Proposed Amendment 1, and the remaining subdivision units, Chart C provides a summary of these factors and a calculation of the number of residential units that could potentially be constructed in the Town in relation to the proposed maximum population of 56,000. Chart C- Summary of Population Figures 2010 Population Total Remaining Subdivision Population and Units Population: Current + Remaining Subdivisions (30,398+17,190) 2031 Population Allocation (Proposed Amendment 1) Population difference (56,000 – 47,588) Population difference from 2010 to 2031 (56,000 – 30,398) 30,398 17,190 people 7,202 units 47,588 56,000 8,412 people 25,602 Although the population forecast for New Tecumseth allows for growth of more than 25,000 people to the year 2031, Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan does not stipulate how this population will be distributed within the Town in order to meet various targets. Further, the Proposed Amendment 1 does not prescribe when the lower-tier municipalities are to reach their allocated population. While the above allocation demonstrates that the Town’s population is well within the proposed allocation, the overall population forecast for the Town also needs to include the population derived from intensification to meet Places to Grow policies, as calculated below in Chart D. Greenfield Density Target The density target for the Town of New Tecumseth, which applies to the designated greenfield areas in the Town remains as was originally proposed by the Growth Plan at not less than 50 residents and jobs combined per hectare. The target is measured over the entire greenfield areas of the municipality, which by definition are the areas within a settlement area that is not built-up area. Excluded from the density target are features such as environmentally protected areas which are identified in the applicable Official Plan or provincial plan and where the applicable provincial plan or policy statement prohibits development in the features. In evaluating the proposed density target as it applies to the Town, planning staff calculated the current overall designated greenfield density at 51.30 people and jobs per hectare. In addition the density of those subdivisions located outside of the Settlement Area boundary is at 63.70 people and jobs per hectare. While the density calculations are currently made up of residents only, it is noted that the density target will apply to employment and all new development will be required to ensure the target continues to be achieved. For a detailed summary on the calculations see the Subdivision Density Chart provided as Attachment 5. It is evident that our current planning exceeds the 50 people and jobs per hectare density target, therefore there are no issues with accepting the density target as proposed. 4 PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 Intensification Target In accordance with the Growth Plan and Proposed Amendment 1, by the year 2015 and for each year thereafter, the Town of New Tecumseth is to plan to meet a 40% intensification target. This means that 40% of all residential development annually in the municipality is to be within the built up area. Through conversations with the staff at the Ministry of Infrastructure, it was confirmed that residential development within any Built Boundary, whether delineated or undelineated, would contribute towards meeting the intensification target. As was presented in Report #PD-2009-38, historically between 1997 and 2008, the Town achieved an average rate of intensification of about 4%. In order to achieve a 40% intensification target a significant amount of development needs to occur within the built boundary areas annually, which will include higher density development in appropriate areas. To achieve the 40% target based on the existing subdivision units in the Town, 3,936 units would need to occur within the built boundary. Chart D below shows a summary calculation demonstrating the total number of units required when you apply the 40% intensification target to the number of subdivision units currently planned within the Town. Chart D- Number of Units Required to Build All Existing Subdivisions and Achieve 40% Intensification Current Subdivision Units yet to = be Built 7,202 Current Units Planned Within Built Boundary (target 40%) 1,298** + Current Units Planned In Greenfield (target 60%) Units required in Built Boundary to meet 40% intensification target Total units required to meet 40% intensification target (5,904+3,936) 5,904 3,936* 9,840 5,904 / 60% = 9,840 5,904 (60%) + 3,936 (40%) = 9,840 (100% of all units) *9,840 x 40% = 3,936 ** Units planned within the built boundary areas in New Tecumseth including delineated and undelineated built up areas. The Town’s population if all targets are met and current subdivision units are built would reach 53,228 persons as shown in Chart E below: Chart E- Population Including Current Applications and All Targets 2010 Population 30,398 Subdivision residual unit population (Chart B) 17,190 Remaining population resulting from 40% required units in Built Boundary (2,638* units) 5,640 TOTAL 53,228 *3,936-1,298 = 2,638 2,638 units: 40% (1,055)@ 2.42 ppu, 40%(1,055) @ 1.65 ppu, 20%(528) @ 2.55 ppu = (2,553 + 1,741 + 1,346) = 5,640 persons PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 5 Settlement Areas and Built Boundaries New Tecumseth consists of three Settlement Areas, Alliston, Beeton and Tottenham, which hold the majority of the Town’s population and services. According to the Proposed Amendment 1, these are to be the focus for residential and employment development, particularly the Community of Alliston as an Urban Node. This policy is already reflected in the Town’s current Official Plan. The County of Simcoe’s Adopted Official Plan, which is currently before the Ontario Municipal Board and in the process of provincial modifications, also defines Settlement Areas in their mapping. It is noted that the County has proposed an extension to the Settlement Area for Alliston (Attachment 6), with its borders stretching easterly to Sideroad 10. The existing Town Official Plan does not recognize this boundary, as the County’s Plan has not yet been approved. In 2008 the province established Built Boundaries to reflect areas that were already built up within the Settlement Areas. Lands that had been developed but were not serviced for long-term growth were given “undelineated” Built Boundaries to acknowledge the existing developed area. All Built Boundaries within New Tecumseth are provided as Attachment 7. New units built annually within the Built Boundaries will be critical to meeting the aforementioned 40% intensification target. The Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan introduces an additional boundary, called the Interim Settlement Area Boundary, which is intended to help phase growth in a controlled manner. Per Section 6.3.3 of Proposed Amendment 1, the County, in consultation with each lower-tier municipality will delineate Interim Settlement Area Boundaries in its Official Plan. The Interim Boundary will: Be no larger than the lands needed to accommodate the population forecast to 2031, while meeting all intensification and density targets, and meet the land needs for a time horizon not exceeding 20 years; Be contiguous with and include lands that are currently built up; Maximize the use of transit and other infrastructure; Make efficient and effective use of existing community infrastructure; and, Contribute to the development of a complete community. Section 6.3.3.6 of Proposed Amendment 1 stipulates that Settlement Area Boundaries in all municipalities in Simcoe County will not be permitted to expand until such a time as any set Interim Settlement Area Boundary is contiguous with the Settlement Area Boundary and the population has reached the allocated amount. Future Growth Considerations for a 20-Year Period Although the Growth Plan Amendment proposes to allocate 56,000 population to 2031, when the Town will actually meet the 56,000 population is unknown and influenced by various factors. The 2008 GMS raises factors for population growth that remain the same and are applicable today. Main factors of the GMS providing the rationale for population growth in the Town are as follows: The amount of population growth assumes both employment by place of work and employment by place of residence will tend to grow faster in South Simcoe taking into account that there is enough population growth to generate a significant increase in community based jobs, which in turn will establish a greater live work relationship in the Town. PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 6 As a result of the Growth Plan and the requirement for higher levels of intensification in the Greater Toronto Area, it is expected that current preferences for single-detached and ground related dwelling units will not be satisfied or met in the Regions of Halton, Peel, York and Durham to the same extent as they are now. This means that areas outside of these regions will become increasingly marketable and desirable to those with higher incomes looking to live in a ground related dwelling. A market demand for primarily ground related housing will cause lots on lands approved for development to build out quicker than has historically occurred in the Town. The proposed 2031 allocations will likely be reviewed again in five years in conjunction with continuing future Places to Grow Plan reviews. This will provide opportunity for the population allocations to be increased. Given the supply of employment land, it is not expected that there will be a need for additional employment land in the short term. The 2010 population of New Tecumseth together with all lands currently designated for residential development will bring the total population to 53,228. According to the Town’s 2008 Growth Management Strategy, it takes between 7 and 12 years to bring raw land to a point where it is prepared for development. Further, the GMS states that with strong development pressures placed on New Tecumseth resulting from the Town’s proximity to the GTA, the demand for residential dwellings is expected to increase. On January 10, 2011, staff from the Ministry of Infrastructure gave a presentation on the Proposed Amendment 1 to members of Town Council. During the explanation of the Interim Settlement Area Boundaries, Ministry staff stated that based on the Simcoe County Land Budget exercise, it appeared that New Tecumseth would not be required to identify an Interim Settlement Area Boundary, as the available land in the Settlement Areas would be used within the 20-year planning timeframe. This Provincial analysis is supported by Town assessment, particularly given that the majority of Town subdivisions are advanced in the approval process and can therefore proceed quickly to the building permit phase. Because New Tecumseth would be able to meet density and intensification targets, use all residentially designated lands in the Settlement Areas within 20 years and build all developments currently in process while respecting the total population allocation of 56,000 people, no Interim Settlement Area Boundary would appear to be necessary. To assist in controlling development growth, it is important to address development applications that have had no municipal approvals but are still considered active, notwithstanding they may have been submitted some time ago. To deal with these applications, the Places to Grow Plan Transition Regulation should confirm that Planning Act applications with no Council approval to proceed should be required to comply with the current Planning Act. PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 7 How to Plan to achieve the Provincial targets As demonstrated by this report, it is not anticipated that this Town will have concerns meeting the proposed population allocation of 56,000, nor the greenfield density target of 50 jobs and people per hectare. Similarly, there does not appear to be a justification to establish an Interim Settlement Area Boundary given that the existing subdivision plans in process plus the units to be correspondingly built within the Built Boundary should sufficiently address but not exceed a 20-year land supply requirement. However, a challenge will exist to achieve the proposed 40% intensification target. To meet this target the Town will encourage and facilitate intensification with a strong emphasis on good urban design. Upon approval of Proposed Amendment 1, the following steps will be carried out: Undertake an Official Plan Amendment conformity exercise upon approval of the Simcoe County Official Plan, with regard to growth management policies and targets. Prepare an Intensification Plan that will strategically identify intensification areas within the built boundaries, all in support of achieving the 40 % intensification target across the municipality. Amend the Official Plan and update the Town Zoning By-law with policies to facilitate intensification to enable higher density in certain areas. Consider developer incentives to encourage intensification within the built boundaries such as density bonusing when permitted, and extending Community Improvement Plans areas to provide incentives for development that goes beyond the historic ‘downtown’ areas. Develop Neighbourhood /Block Plans providing area-specific policies, including design goals and objectives that facilitate intensification in an appropriate manner. Utilize any provincial funding that may be made available to Alliston, to further its development as an urban node. Next Step Staff recommend sending a letter to the Ministry of Infrastructure supporting the proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan. This letter will request that Simcoe County lower-tier municipalities be granted at least one year to complete their Growth Plan Conformity Amendments after the new Simcoe County Official Plan is approved and in effect. It would also request that the Places to Grow Plan Transition Regulation confirm that Planning Act applications with no Council approval to proceed be required to comply with the current Planning Act. While it is difficult to predict when the Town will reach its allocated population of 56 000 persons, the 2008 Growth Management Strategy, Provincial analysis and other relevant factors predict this will be achieved within the 2031 planning timeframe. As such and given the number of residential developments currently in process, along with the ability to continue with development and meet the targets, staff are recommending that no Interim Settlement Area Boundary be established in any of the Town’s settlements. 8 PD-2011-02 January 17, 2011 FINANCIAL CONSIDERATIONS None. Respectfully Submitted, Lindsay Edwards, BA, MES(Pl) Planner Reviewed by, _______________________ Eric Chandler, MCIP, RPP Manager of Planning Attachments: 1. Proposed Amendment 1 to the Growth Plan 2. Summary of Building Permits and Population 2006-2010 3. Current Subdivision Unit Summary 4. Residential Development Mapping 5. Subdivision Density 6. Simcoe County Proposed Alliston Settlement Area 7. Built Boundary mapping ________________________ Paula Strachan, MCIP, RPP, OALA, CSLA Intermediate Planner