Beginning Simulation 1. Select new case from file menu or press new case button 2. Need to pick a property package so HYSYS knows how to calculate thermodynamic and transport properties (viscosities, densities etc…) Hit the “fluid Pkgs” tab and press Add button and available property packages appear: The choice of Property Package is made on the Prop Pkg tab, to select a base property package, in this case Peng Robinson: • Scroll down the list of available property packages until Peng Robinson is highlighted. 3. Now we need to select the components in our gas stream: Hit the “view” tab on Component List - 1 Notice that each component is listed in three ways: At the top of each of these three columns is a corresponding radio button. Based on the selected radio button, HYSYS will locate the component(s) that best match the input you type in the Match cell. For this example, N2, H2S, H2O, CO2, C1, C2, C3, iC4 and nC4 will be used as the components. To add nitrogen using the match feature:Matching Method Description SimName The name appearing within the simulation. FullName/Synonym IUPAC name (or similar), and synonyms for many components. Formula The chemical formula of the component Select the components by either using your mouse or typing in the formulas/sim name You can view the properties of each component by highlighting the component and hitting the “view component” button (critical point and other thermochemical properties are displayed) Close the “Component List View” window 4. Close the “Fluid Package:Basis 1” window and hit the “Enter Simulation Environment” button Save your case 5. First we install the feed streams, we will start with a “lean gas”. You can create the feedstream from the workbook (under “Tools”) or use the palate at the right side of the screen: Create a stream and call it Well 1 with the following T, P, and compositions: Temperature = 60 F Pressure = 41.37 bar Flowrate = 6 MMSCF molar flowrate space go to “Composition” then hit the “edit” button mole fraction N2 0.01 H2S 0 H2O 0.01 CO2 0.01 C1 0.9 C2 0.035 C3 0.015 iC4 0.0075 nC4 0.0075 nC5 0.0025 nC6 0.0025 nC7 0 hit “normalize” ” HYSYS has performed a flash calculation to calculate the properties of the streams (vapour fraction, critical properties etc…) you can see this if you go to the “properties” section. You can also see this if you go to “tools” and highlight “workbooks” You can also create a phase diagram: go to well 1 and hit the “attachments” tab then highlight “utilities” hit the “create” button which gives you a choice of utilities to add, pick “envelope” and hit “add utility” hit the “performance” tab and you get the phase envelope for the well 1 stream, you can also add the hydrate line 6. To see the impact of composition we will clone or copy “well 1” and add some more H2S and CO2. So add another stream and hit the “define from other stream” button, select “well 1” 7. Change the H2S and CO2 to 0.4 and 0.3 respectively then normalize (everything shifts to account for change so if you actually want 20 H2S you have to specify all other components to match. 8. Create and envelope. Hit the “performance” tab and then hit the “table” button. Copy the dew and bubble point data to excel. This is what it will look like: Phase Envelope 14000 lean gas bubble line lean gas dew line 12000 Pressure (kPa) 10000 lean gas hydrate line H2S natural gas bubble line H2s dew line 8000 H2S hydrate line 6000 4000 2000 0 -17 5 -15 5 -13 5 -11 5 -95 -75 -55 Temperature (C) -35 -15 5 25 your assignment is re-create the curve from Figure 10.5 (assume a flowrate and T and P as this does not impact envelope)