Duct Segment Identification: ab Target Volumetric Flow rate (Design) Q = 390cfm (Given) Minimum Transport Velocity (Vt) = 4000 fpm (Given) Maximum Duct Diameter = 4.23” Q=V*A A=Q/V = 390 / 4000 = 0.375 Sq. ft A = (Pi * D2)/ 4 Hence D = 4.23” Selected Duct Diameter = 4” We don’t have a diameter of 4.22”. Let’s choose a diameter that is less than the obtained one and is available. Duct Area = 0.0872 sq. ft. By taking diameter = 4” Actual Duct Velocity = 4471.3 fpm V = Q / Duct Area = 390 / 0.0872 Duct Velocity Pressure, VP = 1.2464” wg We know VP = (V / 4005)2 Maximum Slot Area = N / A Slot Area Selected = N / A Slot Velocity Pressure = N / A Slot Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Slot Loss per VP = N / A Slot Static Pressure = N / A Duct Entry Loss Coefficient = 0.65 For θ = 1800 and rectangular hood loss factor = 0.65 from VS-80-11 Acceleration Factor = 1 Acceleration Factor is generally taken as 1 for hoods. Duct Entry Loss per VP = 1.65 Duct Entry Loss per VP = Duct Entry Loss Factor + Acceleration Factor Duct Entry Loss = 2.046 Duct Entry Loss = Duct Entry Loss per VP * Duct VP Other Losses = N / A Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = 2.057 Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = Slot Static Pressure + Duct Entry Loss + Other Losses Straight Duct Length = 15’ (Given) Friction Factor (Hf) = 0.0709 From Table 9-4 at V = 4000 fpm and D = 4” Friction Loss per VP = 1.0635 No. of 900 degree elbows = N / A Elbow Loss Coefficient = N / A Elbow Loss per VP = N / A No. of Branch Entries = N / A Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Entry Loss per VP = N / A Entry Loss per VP = No. of Branch Entries * Entry Loss Coefficient Special Fittings Loss Factors = N / A Duct Loss per VP = 1.0635 Duct Loss per VP = Friction Loss per VP + Elbow Loss per VP + Entry Loss per VP + Special Fittings Loss Factors Duct Loss = 1.3256 Duct Loss = Duct Loss per VP * Duct VP Duct SP Loss = 3.382 SP Loss = Hood Static Pressure + Duct Loss Other Losses = N / A Cumulative Static Pressure = -3.382 Governing Static Pressure = -3.350’ wg It is a negative pressure Corrected Volumetric Flow rate = N / A Corrected Velocity = N / A Corrected Velocity Pressure = N / A Resultant Velocity Pressure = N / A Duct Segment Identification: bc Target Volumetric Flow rate (Design) Q = 390cfm (Given) Minimum Transport Velocity (Vt) = N / A Maximum Duct Diameter = N / A Selected Duct Diameter = N / A Duct Area = N / A Actual Duct Velocity = N / A Duct Velocity Pressure, VP = N / A Maximum Slot Area = N / A Slot Area Selected = N / A Slot Velocity Pressure = N / A Slot Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Slot Loss per VP = N / A Slot Static Pressure = N / A Duct Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Duct Entry Loss per VP = N / A Duct Entry Loss = N / A Other Losses = 2.00 Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = N / A Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = Slot Static Pressure + Duct Entry Loss + Other Losses Straight Duct Length = N / A Friction Factor (Hf) = N / A No. of 900 degree elbows = N / A Elbow Loss Coefficient = N / A Elbow Loss per VP = N / A No. of Branch Entries = N / A Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Entry Loss per VP = N / A Entry Loss per VP = No. of Branch Entries * Entry Loss Coefficient Special Fittings Loss Factors = N / A Duct Loss per VP = N / A Duct Loss per VP = Friction Loss per VP + Elbow Loss per VP + Entry Loss per VP + Special Fittings Loss Factors Duct Loss = N / A Duct Loss = Duct Loss per VP * Duct VP Duct SP Loss = 2.00 SP Loss = Hood Static Pressure + Duct Loss Other Losses = N / A Cumulative Static Pressure = -5.350 Governing Static Pressure = -5.350’ wg It is a negative pressure Corrected Volumetric Flow rate = N / A Corrected Velocity = N / A Corrected Velocity Pressure = N / A Resultant Velocity Pressure = N / A Duct Segment Identification: cd Target Volumetric Flow rate (Design) Q = 390cfm (Given) Minimum Transport Velocity (Vt) = 4000 fpm (Given) Maximum Duct Diameter = 4.88” Q=V*A A=Q/V = 390 / 3000 = 0.13 Sq. ft A = (Pi * D2)/ 4 Hence D = 4.88” Selected Duct Diameter = 4.50” We don’t have a diameter of 4.88”. Let’s choose a diameter that is less than the obtained one and is available. Duct Area = 0.1104 sq. ft. By taking diameter = 4.5” Actual Duct Velocity = 3532.9 fpm V = Q / Duct Area = 390 / 0.1104 Duct Velocity Pressure, VP = 0.7781” wg We know VP = (V / 4005)2 Maximum Slot Area = N / A Slot Area Selected = N / A Slot Velocity Pressure = N / A Slot Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Slot Loss per VP = N / A Slot Static Pressure = N / A Duct Entry Loss Coefficient = 0.490 For θ = 1800 and rectangular hood loss factor = 0.490 from FIGURE 9-a Acceleration Factor = 1 Acceleration Factor is generally taken as 1 for hoods. Duct Entry Loss per VP = 1.49 Duct Entry Loss per VP = Duct Entry Loss Factor + Acceleration Factor Duct Entry Loss = 1.159 Duct Entry Loss = Duct Entry Loss per VP * Duct VP Other Losses = N / A Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = 1.159 Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = Slot Static Pressure + Duct Entry Loss + Other Losses Straight Duct Length = 1.0’ (Given) Friction Factor (Hf) = 0.0628 From TABLE 9-4 at V = 3000 fpm and D = 4.5” Friction Loss per VP = 0.0628 No. of 900 degree elbows = N / A Elbow Loss Coefficient = N / A Elbow Loss per VP = N / A No. of Branch Entries = N / A Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Entry Loss per VP = N / A Entry Loss per VP = No. of Branch Entries * Entry Loss Coefficient Special Fittings Loss Factors = N / A Duct Loss per VP = 0.0628 Duct Loss per VP = Friction Loss per VP + Elbow Loss per VP + Entry Loss per VP + Special Fittings Loss Factors Duct Loss = 0.0489 Duct Loss = Duct Loss per VP * Duct VP Duct SP Loss = 1.208 SP Loss = Hood Static Pressure + Duct Loss Other Losses = N / A Cumulative Static Pressure = -1.208 Governing Static Pressure = -6.588’ wg It is a negative pressure Corrected Volumetric Flow rate = N / A Corrected Velocity = N / A Corrected Velocity Pressure = N / A Resultant Velocity Pressure = N / A Duct Segment Identification: ef Target Volumetric Flow rate (Design) Q = 390cfm (Given) Minimum Transport Velocity (Vt) = 3000 fpm (Given) Maximum Duct Diameter = 4.88” Q=V*A A=Q/V = 390 / 3000 = 0.13 Sq. ft A = (Pi * D2)/ 4 Hence D = 4.88” Selected Duct Diameter = 4.5” We don’t have a diameter of 4.88”. Let’s choose a diameter that is less than the obtained one and is available. Duct Area = 0.1104 sq. ft. By taking diameter = 4.5” Actual Duct Velocity = 3532.9 fpm V = Q / Duct Area = 390 / 0.1104 Duct Velocity Pressure, VP = 0.7781” wg We know VP = (V / 4005)2 Maximum Slot Area = N / A Slot Area Selected = N / A Slot Velocity Pressure = N / A Slot Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Slot Loss per VP = N / A Slot Static Pressure = N / A Duct Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Acceleration Factor = N / A Duct Entry Loss per VP = N / A Duct Entry Loss = N / A Other Losses = N / A Hood Static Pressure (SPh) = N / A Straight Duct Length = 10’ (Given) Friction Factor (Hf) = 0.0628 From TABLE 5-5 at V = 3000 fpm and D = 8” Friction Loss per VP = 0. 6280 No. of 900 degree elbows = N / A Elbow Loss Coefficient = N / A Elbow Loss per VP = N / A No. of Branch Entries = N / A Entry Loss Coefficient = N / A Entry Loss per VP = N / A Entry Loss per VP = No. of Branch Entries * Entry Loss Coefficient Special Fittings Loss Factors = N / A Duct Loss per VP = 0.6280 Duct Loss per VP = Friction Loss per VP + Elbow Loss per VP + Entry Loss per VP + Special Fittings Loss Factors Duct Loss = .4887 Duct Loss = Duct Loss per VP * Duct VP Duct SP Loss = 0.489 SP Loss = Hood Static Pressure + Duct Loss Other Losses = N / A Cumulative Static Pressure = 0.489 Governing Static Pressure = N / A It is a negative pressure Corrected Volumetric Flow rate = N / A Corrected Velocity = N / A Corrected Velocity Pressure = N / A Resultant Velocity Pressure = N / A CALCULATION OF BRAKE HORSE POWER (BHP): FAN SP = SPout - SPin - VPin = 0.489 – (-6.588) – 0.7781 = 6.299 FAN TP = SPout + VPout - SPin - VPin = 0.489 + 0.7781 – (-6.588) – 0.7781 = 7.077 BHP = FAN TP * Q / (6362 * η) Where: η = mechanical efficiency (generally taken as 0.9) BHP = 7.077 * 390 / (6362 * 0.9) = 0.482 hp (select 0.5 hp)