Pesticides Webquest http://www.ecifm.rdg.ac.uk/pesticides.htm 1. Complete the diagram of the pesticide cycle: 2. Complete the chart on factors affecting pesticide pollution: Factor Description Half-life Mobility in soil The higher the solubility, the higher the risk of leaching Rainfall Greater activity leads to faster degradation Treatment surface http://www.epa.gov/oia/toxics/pop.htm 3. POPs stands for ____________ ____________ _______________ 4. Why are we concerned about POPs? List 3 reasons: i. ii. iii. 5. Why are POPs considered a global issue? 6. What is the Stockholm convention? 7. How has the US responded to the Stockholm convention? 8. Using the chart on the “Dirty Dozen”, complete the table below: POP Global Historical Use/ Overview of US Status Source No US registration, all uses DDT canceled by 1989 Endrin Heptachlor No US registration, all uses cancelled by 1984 Most uses cancelled by 1978 Regulated as a hazardous air pollutant http://www.epa.gov/pesticides Click on “Regulating Pesticides” 9. What is FIFRA? 10. Complete the flow chart regarding “evaluating new pesticides and uses”. EPA conducts __________________ on new pesticide EPA sets _______ ___________ for the amount of pesticide that can __________________________________________ Registration Go back to the Pesticides home page then click on “Environmental Effects” 11. What does the EPA do before a pesticide can be used in the United States? Why is this done? 12. Name 2 studies that EPA looks at for environmental risks: a. b. Click on “Endangered Species” 13. How does the Endangered Species Act affect pesticide use? Go back to the Pesticides home page then click on “Health and Safety”, “Human Health Issues”. 14. List four ways that pesticides may affect the human body: i. ii. iii. iv. Click on “Protecting Children” 15. Explain why children are at greater risk from some pesticide. Now click on “Protecting Children Where They Live”. 16. From what sources might children be exposed to pesticides in their homes? http://www.foodnews.org (enter your e-mail address to get to the guide or click on “get the guide here) 17. List 6 of the 12 most contaminated foods. 18. List 6 of the 12 foods that are least likely to be contaminated with pesticides. 19. How does washing fruits and veggies affect pesticide contamination? 20. How can you lower your pesticide intake? http://www.eartheasy.com Click “Non-Toxic Pest Control”, then “Guide to Natural Pest Control” Select 2 of the “pests” and complete the profiles below: 21. Pest Prevention Control 22. Pest Prevention Control http://www.ipminstitute.org/supersleuth.htm 23. IPM stands for I______________P__________M__________________ Click - “Start here”, “Case 3 – Tools of the IPM trade”, “IPM Lingo Matching Games”, “Level 1 – Gumshoe” Proceed through all of the different levels (gumshoe, rookie, agent, jr.detective, master detective, and super sleuth). As you work, complete the matching section below. 24. _____ Taking action to fix conditions that a. herbicide encourage pests _____ Using least risk methods to keep pest numbers low so they don’t cause problems _____ A pesticide used to control the growth of weeds _____ Using living things or the products of living things to manage pests _____ Changing the environment to reduce pest problems _____ A pest that becomes a problem because of actions taken to manage another pest _____ Number of pests where actions should be taken to prevent noticeable problems _____ To lower the level of a pest population _____ Greater levels of pesticide contamination higher up the food chain _____ An amount of pesticide that contaminates food or the environment after use b. prevention c. secondary pest d. IPM e. biological control f. suppress g. habitat modification h. biomagnification i. action threshold j. pesticide residue