Ionic and Metallic Bonding

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IONIC AND METALLIC BONDING Name

Make the following statements correct by crossing out the incorrect underlined word(s) .

1. Anions are smaller / larger than their corresponding atoms.

2. In the formation of an ionic compound the net energy change is endothermic/exothermic.

3. When bonds are formed energy is required / released.

4. Salts are composed of 2 nonmetallic elements / a positive and a negative ion.

5. Hydroxides are salts / ionic compounds.

6. The number / arrangement of ions in a crystal determines its shape.

7. MgSO

4

is a molecule / formula unit.

8. Large attractive forces between particles in substances result in low/high melting points.

9. Ionic bonding involves a transfer / sharing of electrons.

10. The bonds in an ionic compound are strong / weak.

11. Solid / molten salt will conduct electricity.

12. NaOH / NaNO

3

is a salt.

13. Ionic compounds are solids / liquids at room temperature.

14. The energy given off when ions bond to form a solid salt is ionization / lattice energy.

15. Compounds form to achieve the lowest / highest possible energy.

16. Li

3

PO

4

/ Ba(OH)

2

is a hydroxide.

17. Metals and metal alloys are poor / good conductors of electricity.

18. Metallic bonds form between atoms with high / low ionization energies.

19. Metallic crystals are most often cubic / rhombic in shape.

20. Metallic bonds are the result of the attraction of nonmetallic anions / metallic cations

for free-floating electrons.

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