Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 Name_________________ Physics 112 Summer 2011 Exam Thursday, August 4 Directions: This 120-minute exam consists of thirty multiple-choice questions. This test is worth 30% of your final grade. (One point is equal to 1% of the final grade.) The questions on this test are not in order of difficulty. You must mark all of your answers on both your test and the answer sheet. Carefully read each question and its five possible answers. Select one and only one answer for each question. Choose the answer that is closest to the correct one. Good luck! Page 1 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 61. A downward force is exerted on a negative charge. What is the direction of the electric field at the point where the charge is located? A. B. C. D. E. Left Right Upward Downward Not enough information to answer the question 62. A solid metal sphere of radius 2.0 cm carries a total charge of -0.1 μC. What is the magnitude of the electric field at a distance from the sphere center of 1.0cm? A. B. C. D. E. 0.9 x106 N/C 9.0 x106 N/C 0.3 x106 N/C 3.0 x106 N/C 0 63. A point charge of +Q is placed at the center of a square. When a second point charge of -Q is placed at one of the square's corners, it is observed that an electrostatic force of 2.0 N acts on the positive charge at the square's center. Now, identical charges of -Q are placed at the other three corners of the square. What is the magnitude of the net electrostatic force acting on the positive charge at the center of the square? A. B. C. D. E. 0 2.8 N 4.0 N 8.0 N 16 N 64. Three positive particles of equal charge, 11.0 C, are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle of side 15.0 cm. Calculate the magnitude and direction of the net force on each particle. A. B. C. D. E. 165 N 84 N 40 N 28 N 0 Page 2 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 65. An electron (charge q = 1.60x10-19 C, and mass m = 9.11x10-31 kg) is accelerated in a uniform field between two parallel charged plates. Potential difference between the plates is V = 1000 V. The electron is accelerated from rest near the negative plate. What is the speed of the electron as it reaches the positive plate? A. B. C. D. E. 1.2 x107 1.9 x107 2.5 x107 3.2 x107 4.1 x107 m/s m/s m/s m/s m/s 66. Two resistors R1 = 5 and R2 = 10 are connected in series and are then connected to a battery with emf, ε = 12 V. The internal resistance of the battery can be neglected. Find the electric power delivered by the battery. A. B. C. D. E. 1.6 W 3.2 W 6.4 W 9.6 W 12.8 W 67. What is the resistance of an electric light bulb that consumes 100 W when connected to a 120 V outlet? A. B. C. D. E. 1.2 Ω 100 Ω 120 Ω 144 Ω 12 k Ω 68. An electric field of 1.60 kV/m and magnetic field of 0.400 T act on a moving electron to produce no net force. Calculate the minimum speed of the electron. A. B. C. D. E. 2.00*103 m/s 4.00*103 m/s 6.00*103 m/s 8.00*103 m/s 2.00*102 m/s Page 3 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 69. A straight wire carrying a current is placed in a region containing a magnetic field. The current flows in the +x direction. There are no magnetic forces acting on the wire. What is the direction of the magnetic field? A. B. C. D. E. +x or -x direction +y or -y direction +z or -z direction +y or –y or +z or -z direction Non of the above 70. A long solenoid has 100 turns/cm and carries current 1.00A. A sphere of the radius 1.00 cm is placed inside the solenoid. Find the magnetic flux through the sphere. A. B. C. D. E. 0 1.6*10-7 T*m2 4.0*10-8 T*m2 8.0*10-8 T*m2 1.6*10-8 T*m2 71. A coil of 600 turns with area 100 cm2 is pleased in a uniform magnetic field. The angle between the direction of the field and perpendicular to the loop is 60°. The field changes at a rate of 0.010 T/s. What is the magnitude of the induced emf in the coil? A. B. C. D. E. 0.09V 0.06V 0.03V 0.01V 0 72. An ideal 2.0 H inductor (i.e, one with zero resistance) has a steady current of 0.5 A passing through it. What is the emf across the terminals of the inductor? A. B. C. D. E. 4.0 V 2.0 V 1.0 V 0.5 V 0V Page 4 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 73. A circular parallel-plate capacitor with plates 4.0 cm in diameter is accumulating charge at the rate of 3.0 mC/s at some instant of time. What is the magnitude of the induced magnetic field at the distance 1.0 cm measured radially outward from the center of the plates? A. B. C. D. E. 2.0 T 0.5 T 2.0 10 8 T 1.5 10 8 T 0.5 10 8 T 74. The image formed by a convex mirror of a real object is always A. B. C. D. E. Real, erect, and smaller then the object Real, inverted, and the same size as the object Real, erect, and the same size as the object Virtual, inverted, and larger then the object Virtual, erect and smaller then the object 75. A glass converging lens has one flat side and another with a radius of 20 cm. What is the focal length of the lens? ( The index of refraction of the glass in the lens is 1.50) A. B. C. D. E. 10cm 20 cm 40 cm 60 cm 80 cm 76. Monochromatic light falls on two very narrow slits 0.048 mm apart. Successive fringes on a screen 5.00 m away are 6.5 cm apart near the center of the pattern. What is the wavelength of the light? A. B. C. D. E. 620 nm 580 nm 540 nm 500 nm 460 nm Page 5 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 77. In order to obtain a good single slit diffraction pattern, the slit width could be: A. /100 B. /10 C. D. 10 E.100 78. White light, with uniform intensity across the visible range of 400 to 700 nm, is perpendicularly incident on a water film, of index of refraction n=1.33 and thickness t=320nm, that is suspended in air. At what wavelength is the light reflected by the film brightest to an observer? A. B. C. D. E. 245nm 450nm 482nm 512nm 567nm 79. A magnifying glass with a focal length of 8.5 cm is used to read print placed at a distance 7.5 cm. Calculate the angular magnification. A. B. C. D. E. 2.3x 3.3x 4.3x 5.3x 6.3x 80. A near-sighted person has a far point of 20 cm. What lens (in diopters) will allow this person to see distant objects clearly? Assume that the lens is 2.0 cm from the eye (typical for eyeglasses) A) + 5.6 D B) - 5.6 D C) + 0.056 D D) - 0.056 D E) -5.0 D Page 6 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 81. When light of wavelength 350 nm is incident on a metal surface, the stopping potential of the photoelectrons is 0.500 V. What is the threshold frequency? A) 3.47 × 1014 Hz B) 3.74 × 1014 Hz C) 4.73 × 1014 Hz D) 7.36 × 1014 Hz E) 9.21 × 1014 Hz 82. What is the energy difference between the second excited state and first excited state of an electron in the “box” of size L=1nm? A) 1.9 eV B) 1.1 eV C) 0.6 eV D) 0.3 eV E) 0.2 eV 83. In making a transition from state n = 1 to state n = 2, the hydrogen atom must A) absorb a photon of energy 10.2 eV. B) emit a photon of energy 10.2 eV. C) absorb a photon of energy 13.6 eV. D) emit a photon of energy 13.6 eV. E) absorb a photon of energy 27.2 eV. 84. An electron has a wavelength of 0.123 nm. What is its energy in eV? (This energy is not in the relativistic region.) A) 20 eV B) 60 eV C) 80 eV D) 100 eV E) 120 eV 85. The probability of finding an electron in a hydrogen atom is directly proportional to its A) energy B) momentum C) angular momentum D) wave function E) square of the wave function Page 7 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 86. A neutral atom has an electron configuration of 1s22s22p6. If a neutral atom holds one additional electron, what is the ground state configuration? A) 1s22s22p63s1 B) 1s22s22p7 C) 1s22s32p6 D) 1s32s22p6 E) none of the given answers 87. The binding energy per nucleon A) increases steadily as we go to heavier elements. B) decreases steadily as we go to heavier elements. C) is approximately constant throughout the periodic table, except for very light nuclei. D) has a maximum near iron in the periodic table. E) is a periodic function 88. Compared to the masses of its separate protons and neutrons, the total mass of a stable nucleus is always A) less B) the same C) greater D) zero E) could be less or grater 89. If the half-life of a material is 45 years, how much will be left after 100 years? A) more than 1/2 B) less than 1/2 but more then 1/3 C) less than 1/3 but more than 1/4 D) less than 1/4 E) zero 90. What is the Q-value of the following reaction? 14N + 4He = 1p 17O + (14.003074) (4.002603) (1.007825) (16.999131) A) 1.191 MeV B) -1.191 MeV C) 1.279 × 10-3 MeV D) -1.279 × 10-3 MeV E) zero Page 8 of 9 Physics 112 Exam 4 Summer 2011 Record Sheet You may fill in this sheet with your choices, detach it and take it with you after the exam for comparison with the posted answers 61 71 81 62 72 82 63 73 83 64 74 84 65 75 85 66 76 86 67 77 87 68 78 88 69 79 89 70 80 90 Page 9 of 9