Coordinate Algebra Unit 2: Reasoning with Equations and Inequalities Excerpts from Georgia Department of Education Webinar August 2, 2012 melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 Warm-Up Two cyclists start at the same corner and ride in opposite directions. One cyclist rides twice as fast as the other. In 3 hours, they are 81 miles apart. Find the rate of each cyclist. Algebra practice can be found at http://brightstorm.com/math/algebra/ melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 What’s the main idea of Unit 1? • Developing a deeper understanding and fluency in writing and solving linear equations and inequalities. • Developing a deeper understanding in solving systems of equations and interpreting their solutions. melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 Concepts & Skills to Maintain from Previous Grades (Same as Unit 1) Using the Pythagorean Theorem Understanding slope as a rate of change of one quantity in relation to another quantity Interpreting a graph Creating a table of values Working with functions Writing a linear equation Using inverse operations to isolate variables and solve equations Maintaining order of operations Understanding notation for inequalities Being able to read and write inequality symbols Graphing equations and inequalities on the coordinate plane Understanding and using properties of exponents Graphing points Choosing appropriate scales and labeling a graph Websites to help with the above: http://www.crctlessons.com/ www.aplusmath.com www.kidsnumbers.com www.aaamath.com melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 Enduring Understandings from this Unit By the conclusion of this unit, students should be able to Solve linear equations and inequalities in one variable Graph linear equations and inequalities in two variables Solve systems of linear equations in two variables exactly and approximately. Create linear equations and inequalities in one variable and use them in a contextual situation to solve problems Create equations in two or more variable to represent relationships between quantities. Graph equation in two variables on a coordinate plane and label the axes and scales melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 Examples & Explanations 1. Jaden has a prepaid phone plan that charges 15 cents for each text sent and 10 cents per minute for calls. If Jaden wants to send 21 texts and only has $6, how many minutes can he talk? Will this use all of his money? If not, will how much money will he have left? Justify your answer. .15t + .1c = Cost per month .15(21) + .1c ≤ 6.00 3.15 + .1c ≤ 6.00 .1c ≤ 2.85 c ≤ 28.5 Jaden could talk for 28 minutes since most phone companies charge for whole minutes and would have 5 cents left. melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 2. Jose had 4 times as many trading cards as Phillipe. After Jose gave away 50 cards to his little brother and Phillipe gave 5 cards to his friend for his birthday, they each had an equal amount of cards. Write a system to describe the situation. SO, J = 4P P – 5 = J – 50 melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 3. Fishing Adventures rents small fishing boats to tourists for day long fishing trips. Each boat can hold at most eight people. Additionally, each boat can only carry 1200 pounds of people and gear for safety reasons. Assume on average an adult weighs 150 pounds and a child weighs 75 pounds. Also assume each group will require 200 pounds of gear plus 10 pounds of gear per person. Can a group of 5 adults and 3 children safely rent a boat? The system would be: a+c≤8 160a + 85c ≤ 1000 The sketch for the system is Since the point (3,5) does NOT lie in the shaded area, then, it is not safe. melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012 The student edition for Unit 2 can be found at https://www.georgiastandards.org/C ommon-Core/Pages/Math-9-12.aspx On the left side, please look under mathematics, Coordinate Algebra. Then, the right side has a pull-down menu to access the units. Additional parent guides will be posted to the parent resource page on http://www.hallco.org/boe/index.ph p (right had menu) as they become available. melissa.stewart@hallco.org August 2012