School of Education WRITTEN LESSON PLAN Service *Leadership*Competence*Character Teacher Candidate – Tyler Anderson _______________________________________ School – Hyrule High ______________________________________________________ Mentor Teacher – Jo Mama _______________________________________________ University Coordinator – Mickey Mouse ____________________________________ Grade/Subject- Chemistry 10 _________Lesson Title – Organizing Atoms ____________________________________________________ Date – 11/16/09 _____________ Learning Targets EALRs GLEs EALR: 1. SYSTEMS: The student knows and applies scientific concepts and principles to understand the properties, structures, and changes in physical, earth/space, and living systems. Physical Systems: 1.1.1. Understand the atomic nature of matter, how it relates to physical and chemical properties and serves as the basis for the structure and use of the periodic table. Component: 1.1. Properties: Understand how properties are used to identify, describe, and categorize substances, materials, and objects and how characteristics are used to categorize living things. Physical Systems: 1.2.3. Understand the structure of atoms, how atoms bond to form molecules, and that molecules form solutions. Objectives Students will… 1. Describe the structure of atoms in terms of protons and neutrons forming the nucleus, which is surrounded by electrons in different energy levels. 2. Understand how changing the number of electrons, neutrons, and protons of an atom affects that atom, including atomic name, number, and placement on the periodic table. 3. Explain the similar properties of elements in a vertical column (groups or families) of the periodic table. Component: 1.2. Structures: Understand how components, structures, organizations, and interconnections describe systems. Assessment – What will students do to demonstrate competence specific to learning? Learning Experiences – What learning experiences are the students engaged in to demonstrate the learning target’s knowledge and skills? Be sure to align all assessments with their corresponding learning experiences. Strategies for Creating an Inclusive, Supportive Learning Community – What strategies will be used to facilitate effective classroom management at key points during the lesson? Anticipatory Set (5 min.) Formative: (via large group discussion) Assess student understanding of the concept of grouping based on similarities and differences. Assess student recollection of atomic structure. (Objective 1) - - Bell-Ringer: Watch short Sesame Street clip “One of these things is not like the other things”. Have students look at picture of several different types of ice cream and discuss how they can organize them into groups. Review: Structure of atoms. Ask: “What can you tell me about basic structural components of an atom?” Bell-Ringer activity will get students in the right mindset. It will work as a hook to get students excited about forming groups based on similarities and differences. Video clip is fun and silly way to grab student attention. Review allows students to reflect on the previous day’s activity, which this lesson directly builds off of. Formative: Observe students as they complete the activity. Walk around room and assist where necessary. Organizing Atoms Activity (30 min.) - Handout: Organizing Atoms Worksheet. Individually: Observe if students properly complete chart and construct diagrams based on their knowledge of atomic structure. (Objectives 1 & 2) Part A: Have students complete the chart with the help of a list of elements and corresponding atomic numbers. Fill in element names, number of protons, and number of electrons in appropriate energy levels. Filling out a chart is a great visual organizational tool and will help students see how the various elements are related to each other. Part B: Students will fill in blank diagrams for each element in Part A: Activity gives students the opportunity to review atomic structure by actually drawing miniature diagrams. This is beneficial for students who learn best visually and are artistic. 1. 2. 3. Observe how students group elements based on electron configuration. Look at reasoning behind groupings. (Objectives 2 & 3) Write symbol in upper left box Write atomic number in center (protons) Draw electrons in appropriate energy levels Part C: Students will cut and organize diagrams from Part B: 1. 2. 3. Cut out each diagram Sort diagrams into groups according to structure Describe the characteristics of each group and list its members Part D: Students will answer the following 3 questions on their worksheet: 1. Observe how students make the connection between groupings and the periodic table. Listen to group discussions and recognize if students are understanding relationships between atomic structure and placement on the periodic table (Objectives 2 & 3) After you have sorted the 12 elements into your groups, explain the reasoning behind your choices. Small Groups (3-4): At this point, students should get into groups of 3-4 to share their diagram groupings and explain to each other how they came up with those groupings. Note: For the next two questions, students can look at the periodic table. Tell students to examine the first 3 rows of the table. Say: “Arrange your squares on the desk so that they are in the same relative positions as on the periodic table.” Recognizing patterns and grouping elemental diagrams based on similarities and differences will help students to construct their own understanding of how elements are organized on the periodic table. This is a process of discovery that will be much more meaningful than simply lecturing to the students about atomic structure and the periodic table. Students will reflect on why they grouped elements the way they did, essentially thinking like scientists. Students will then articulate that process with their peers. Group discussion provides the opportunity for students to learn from each other and also to reinforce their own ideas. Some students learn better through discussion with peers. 2. 3. Look at the elements that appear in the same vertical columns (that’s up and down). What do you notice about the outermost energy levels of these elements? Look at the elements that appear in the second and third rows of the table (that’s left and right). What happens to the outermost energy levels of the elements as you move across the row from left to right? Closure (10 min.) - Discussion: Talk about the activity and what students discovered about the grouping of elements based on electron configuration. Discuss why these groupings are important to understanding how elements behave. Say: “Atoms are grouped on the periodic table based on electron configuration. Electron configurations can tell us a great deal about an element’s chemical and physical properties. We can even predict what an unknown element will look like and how it will behave simply by knowing it’s atomic number and corresponding electron configuration. The periodic table is a beautifully organized tool that we will turn to often throughout this course. Tomorrow, we will explore the periodic table in great depth, examining its history and also the trends that can be found as we move up and down a column and left and right across a row.” - Collect: Organizing Atoms Worksheet Formative: Collect worksheets at the end of class and use to assess student understanding of the following (Objectives 1, 2, & 3): Atomic structure Electron configurations Organization of the Periodic Table Similarities and differences of elemental structures Closure wraps up the day’s learning. It also provides an introduction to the next day’s lesson. This brief introduction will hopefully bridge the gap between lessons and get students to better understand why today’s lesson is important in relation to the unit. Grouping of Students for Instruction Instructional Materials, Resources and Technology Most of this lesson is done individually as students complete the activity. Towards the end, students will have to opportunity to discuss in small groups what they have discovered. Computer, Projector, Activity Handouts, Periodic Table Accommodations and Modifications Family Involvement Plan Students with poor vision will sit in the front of the class to better see. If needed, students with special needs will be given additional time to complete their worksheet as well as the help of a partner. Newsletter will be posted online describing what we will be learning throughout the unit and how parents can help students on their homework.