Algebra II, Unit 1 Activity Matching the Pattern Refer to your Function Toolbox to help match each data set, equation, table, or description to the function that it seems to match best. Students should work in groups to complete this activity. Be prepared to justify your selections. 1. Price Charged Daily Customers $20 $30 $40 $50 $60 100 70 40 20 10 2. When businesses do market research for new products, they are interested in the relation between the prices they charge and the income they will receive from sales. For example, suppose that the owners of Video City are trying to set the best rental price for video game cartridges. Their market research staff might produce a recommendation that says: Profit (in dollars per week) depends on charge per rental (in dollars) according to the rule P = –750 + 900C – 150C2 HCPSS Common Core Algebra II Algebra II, Unit 1 Activity 3. 4. In public transportation systems of most U. S. cities, the fare is generally related to distance traveled and time of day (higher in morning and evening rush hours). The fare pattern for one city’s subway system is illustrated in the following table. Distance (in miles) Fare (in $) 1 1.10 2 3 4 5 6 7 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.50 1.60 1.70 8 1.80 5. In the NASA explorations of space, six missions took astronauts to landings on the Moon. One other mission landed a spacecraft, but not astronauts, on Mars. The time required to reach a destination depends on the distance and the speed of the spacecraft. For example, the Moon is about 400,000 kilometers from the Earth. You can calculate time T for that trip from average speed S by the rule T= 400, 000 S . HCPSS Common Core Algebra II Algebra II, Unit 1 Activity 6. Number of Tickets Sold 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Dollars of Income 0 125 250 375 500 625 750 7. A soccer kick had height a function of time in flight that could be modeled well by the rule h(t) = -16t2 + 50t. 8. As the number of employees increases, the cost per employee decreases. HCPSS Common Core Algebra II Algebra II, Unit 1 9. 10. Suppose that for a spring used in weight training equipment its length L (in feet) is related to the force pulling on it F (in pounds) by the rule L = 2 + 0.01F. 11. The stopping distance D of a car depends on reaction distance R and braking distance B. Each of these variables is a function of the speed s of the car. You can calculate reaction distance and braking distance in feet by using the rules: R = 1.1s and B = 0.05s 2 where s is the speed of the car in miles per hour. HCPSS Common Core Algebra II Activity Algebra II, Unit 1 Activity 12. 13. The bowhead whale population is represented by the equation y = 5700(1.03)x , where x represents the number of years after 1992. 14. x y 1 1 HCPSS Common Core Algebra II 2 2 3 4 4 8 5 16 6 32 7 64 8 128 Algebra II, Unit 1 Activity Matching Patterns 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Power Quadratic Quadratic Linear Power Linear Quadratic Power HCPSS Common Core Algebra II 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Quadratic Linear Quadratic Linear Exponential Exponential